Betaine Aldehyde Chloride is an inhibitor of anaerobic choline metabolism by human gut bacteria.

Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO42– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate. Dicalcium phosphate is used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent and is a biomaterial.[

PEG3-Tos is a PEG derivative containing a hydroxyl group and a tosyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

(R,S)-AMPA is a glutamate agonist and an Ibotenic Acid homolog . The compound is the defining agonist for the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors. It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies.

Ethyl mandelate is a biochemical that has antimicrobial activity.

Bisphenol B has a binding affinity for estrogen receptors.

Biotin alkyne for the preparation of various biotinylated conjugates via Click Chemistry. This alkyne reacts with various azides, including biomolecules containing azide groups. Biotinylated conjugates can be used for various assays and applications requiring affinity binding. Our recommended protocol can be used for the conjugation.

Thiol reactive BDP FL maleimide is a reactive dye for protein labeling, which has identical structure with BODIPY FL maleimide. BDP FL is a borondipyrromethene dye which has absorption and fluorescence spectra similar to fluorescein (FAM). However, this dye exhibits very high photostability. It is non-charged, and has low molecular weight. This fluorophore is ideal for fluorescent microscopy and many other applications. The fluorophore can substitute fluorescein for almost any application, and it is compatible with any FAM-capable fluorescent instrumentation.

Pyranonigrin A is a fungal metabolite with antioxidant activity. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals in a cell-free assay. Pyranonigrin A suppresses TNF-α-induced expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).

Monoethylglycinexylidide is the metabolite of xylocaine.

Phenolphthalein is a laxative agent. It stimulates the intestinal mucosa and constricts smooth muscles. It also acts as an acid-base indicator.

Gibberellic acid is a hormone found in plants and fungi that promotes the growth and elongation of cells.

Tetramethrin is a potent insecticide that acts on the insect's nervous system.

(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate is the acetate form of (±)-α-tocopherol, a biologically active form of vitamin E. It prevents reductions in the percentage of embryos developing into blastocysts, levels of glutathione (GSH), and prevents increases in oxidative stress. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate has been shown to prevent body weight loss and decreases in pulmonary dynamic compliance in mice exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke but not in sham exposure animals. However, it also increases the levels of IL-1β, IL-4, and IFN-γ in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of sidestream cigarette-exposed, but not sham exposure, mice.

Amino-PEG6-amine is a PEG derivative containing two amino groups. The amino groups are reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

Allylglycine is an inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase and an antagonist of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID. It is used to induce convulsions in experimental animals.

Chlorotriphenylmethane is a biochemical.

3-Oxo-3-phenylpropene is an active-site directed irreversible hydroxynitrile lyase inhibitor. Lyase is an FAD-protein. The substrate and competitors (e.g. benzoate) decrease the rate of the inhibitor-mediated deactivation of the enzyme.

Neoquassine is a CYP1A1 inhibitor isolated from Picrasma excelsa.

TrichloromelamineTrichloromelamine is a solid disinfectant/sanitizer used in many antimicrobial applications. It is an EPA registered active ingredient which is formulated as a food contact surface sanitizer, 3rd sink sanitizer, and hard surface disinfectant. It was first used by the US Military as a fruit and vegetable disinfectant.

Myxothiazol is an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes III. Myxothiazol induces transcription of the p53-responsive SESN2 gene that plays an important role in stress response and homeostatic regulation.

(±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ketoprofen. It is formed via glucuronidation by the UDP-glucuronosyltrasferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A3, UGT1A9, UGT1A10, and UGT2B7.

CC 1014 isiIsolated from Penicillium lilacinum. CC 1014 is a polypeptide antibiotic that inhibit phosphorylation of ADP, Mg ATPase.

Cyclopropyl methyl ketone was used in the preparation of homoallylic alcohols.

A 410099.1 is a high affinity XIAP antagonist that is active in vivo.

SKF-10047 is a sigma-1 receptor agonist.

(±)-γ-Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It traps and detoxifies reactive nitrogen oxide species, including nitrogen dioxide, in cell-free assays. It also reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) induced by LPS in RAW 264.7 macrophages and by IL-1β in A549 cells. (±)-γ-Tocopherol inhibits LPS-induced nitrite release and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in RAW 264.7 cells and reduces COX-2 activity in A549 cells pretreated with IL-1β. Serum levels of (±)-γ-tocopherol are decreased in patients with cardiovascular disease.

Dalapon is a selective herbicide used to control perennial grasses. The major use of dalapon is on food crops including sugarcane and sugar beets. Its use is no longer authorized in France. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the United States has identified it as a potential workplace hazard. The recommended time-weighted average exposure limit is 6 milligrams per cubic meter during a 10-hour workday. Exposure to dalapon affects the eyes, central nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system, and skin. Dalapon can be absorbed through inhalation, eye contact, skin contact, or by ingesting it. The symptoms of dalapon exposure include eye irritation, central nervous system depression, bradycardia, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fatigue, burn, upper respiratory irritation, and skin irritation. First aid measures for exposure include artificial respiration, immediate eye irrigation, and immediate washing with water. Immediate medical attention should be sought if dalapon is ingested.

Pinacolin is a metabolite of soman.

A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.