SNJ-1945 is a calpain inhibitor with more favorable retinal penetration, high oral bioavailability, and long half-life. SNJ1945 rescued defective function in lissencephaly. SNJ-1945 protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP(+) and rotenone. SNJ-1945 reduces murine retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo. SNJ-1945 has good aqueous solubility, can prevents the heart from KCl arrest-reperfusion injury associated with the impairment of total Ca(2+) handling by inhibiting the proteolysis of alpha-fodrin as a cardioplegia.

Acetrizoic Acid is a high-osmolality, iodine-based radiographic contrast medium.

Decafluorobenzophenone also known as perfluorobenzophenone. It was used in the synthesis of fluorinated acridones and acridines. Perfluorobenzophenone alcoholic solution generates ketyl and radical anion which can be studied by electron spin resonance spectra. Perfluorobenzophenone undergoes photolysis to form ketyl (C6F5)C.OH radica.

MEGA-9 is a nonionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.

MDK5466, also known as Flt3 Inhibitor III, is a Flt3 inhibitor that acts by preventing glutamate-induced cell death. MDK5466 has CAS#852045-46-6. For the convenience of scientific communication, we temporally name it as MDK5466. The last four digit of the CAS# was used in the name.

(2-pyridyldithio)-PEG4-alcohol is a PEG Linker.

Bromo-PEG4-alcohol is a PEG derivative containing a bromide group and a terminal hydroxyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The bromide (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.

Roridin L2 is a fungal metabolite.

LAP is a photocrosslinker for hydrogels.

Fmoc-N-amido-PEG12-acid is a PEG derivative containing an Fmoc-protected amine and a terminal carboxylic acid. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The Fmoc group can be deprotected under basic condition to obtain the free amine which can be used for further conjugations. The terminal carboxylic acid can be reacted with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) to form a stable amide bond.

Tos-PEG3-t-butyl ester is a PEG derivative containing a t-butyl ester and a tosyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The t-butyl protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Tos-PEG6-t-Butyl ester is a PEG derivative containing a t-butyl ester and a tosyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The t-butyl protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Hydroxy-PEG5-t-butyl ester is a PEG derivative containing a hydroxyl group with a t-butyl ester. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The t-butyl protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions.

AMPK activator D942 is a cell-permeable activator of AMPK.

Cefpirome is a broad-spectrum, fourth-generation cephalosporin. It binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall.

Nylidrin hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic agonist. Nylidrin hydrochloride is shown to be an effective inhibitor of IgE-mediated release of histamine from human basophils, and thus can be used as antiallergic agent. It is also one of the FDA approved drug as Inhibitors of the Human Sodium Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide (NTCP).

Maduramicin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in myoblast cells.

Naphthionic acid is a biochemical.

Decabromodiphenyl ethane is a brominated flame retardant used in thermoplastics, thermosets, textiles and coatings that inhibit or resist the spread of fire.

Lapachol has antimicrobial properties against many pathogens. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibiotic properties. It is inhibitor of epithelial tumors in Drosophila melanogaster heterozygote.

S-32212 HCl is an inverse agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2CINI and 5-HT2CVSV. It is also an antagonist of the 5-HT2A receptor and the α2B-adrenergic receptor. S-32212 HCl decreases head twitching, penile erections, and drug discrimination induced by 5-HT receptor agonists in mice and rats. It reduces immobility time in the forced swim test and decreases marble burying in mice and rats indicating anti-depressant-like and anxiolytic activities.

Virustomycin A is a macrolide antibiotic active against infectious and plant pathogenic fungi. It decreases plaque formation by RNA and DNA viruses.

Didecyl phthalate is used as a plasticizer in many daily products.

Diisobutyl phthalate is a phthalate plasticizer which can be used as a substitute of dibutyl phthalate.

Diphenyl phthalate is a biochemical.

Dicyclohexyl phthalate is a white granular solid. It is used as a plasticizer to modify the properties of synthetic resins, in alkyd resins and cellulose nitrate to increase their stability to light and weathering, and to improve the chemical and physical properties of plastics by preventing creep.

Quinocarcin are from Streptomyces melanovinaceus nov.sp. (-)-Quinocarcin are potent antitumor antibiotics that plays a key role in the construction of tetracyclic THIQ-pyrrolidine core scaffold.

Netivudine is an inhibitor of varicella zoster virus.

2-Methylanthraquinone is a component of a Potential Biomarker.

Xenalipin is a hypolipidemic that reduces blood cholesterol and triglycerides in rats.