Lanosterol is a triterpene that derives from the chair-boat-chair-boat folding of 2,3-oxidosqualene. It is metabolized to CHOLESTEROL and CUCURBITACINS. Lanosterol is a naturally-occurring sterol and biosynthetic precursor of several animal, fungal, and protozoan steroids, including cholesterol and ergosterol. Defects in the processing of lanosterol contribute to a wide variety of disorders, including the formation of cataracts. Similarly, certain fungicides act by blocking lanosterol processing by fungi.

Lanostenol is a derivative of Lanosterol. It is also one of cytochrome P 450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase , which is shown to have an important role in regulating meiosis and reproduction.

m-PEG8-Tos is a PEG derivative containing a tosyl group. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The PEG linker contains 7 units of ethylene glycol.

Azido-PEG1-CH2CO2H is a PEG derivative containing an azide group with a terminal carboxylic acid. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The terminal carboxylic acid can be reacted with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) to form a stable amide bond.

Oxytetracycline is analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins. Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers. Oxytetracycline therefore stops the spread of the infection and the remaining bacteria are killed by the immune system or eventually die. Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of bacteria. However, some strains of bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, which has reduced its effectiveness for treating some types of infections.

20-HETE is a lipid mediator which activates the transcription of ACE via NFkB translocation and promoter binding. This causes detrimental effects in cerebral circulation, and modulating KCa3.1 channels.

Menthol glucuronide is a metabolite of L-(-)-Menthol, the natural form of Methanol.

DMHAPC-Chol is a cationic cholesterol. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol have been used for DNA plasmid delivery in vitro and in vivo in a B16-F10 mouse xenograft model. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol are cytotoxic to B16-F10 cells. DMHAPC-Chol, as part of a lipoplex with DOPE, has also been used to deliver DNA into mouse lung via intratracheal injection, resulting in a heterogeneous distribution in the bronchi and bronchioles, and to deliver VEGF siRNA into A431 and MDA-MB-231 cells, which secrete VEGF.

360A is a stabilizing G-Quadruplex ligand which has potent selectivity toward G-quadruplex structures of the telomeric 3'-overhang.

Dichloroacetic acid inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. It stems the production of lactic acid to treat lactic acidosis. It treats lactic acidosis in children.

Methacrylic acid is an organic compound that prepares polymers. It is a precursor for the preparation of methyl methacrylate, N-substituted methacryl amides, methacrylamide, N-substituted methacryl amides and acryloyl chloride.

X 14868A, also known as Maduramicin, is a natural polyether ionophore antibiotic first isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. It is cytotoxic against Cryptosporidium spp. and is commonly used in veterinary medicine as an anti-coccidial agent. Maduramicin is also cytotoxic against Plasmodium gametocytes and potentiates the gametocytocidal activity of the pyrazoleamide PA21A050.

L-Lactic acid is used as a substrate for lactic acid dehydrogenase and lactate oxidase.

Peracetic acid functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.

Hydroxyacetic acid is a dermatologic agent. It has also been used as a plant-tissue based biosensor and chemiluminescence flow sensor.

Triphenylsilanol is a biochemical.

Chloroacetic acid is a chlorinated analog of acetic acid. It induces neuronal cells death through oxidative stress-mediated p38-MAPK activation pathway.

Propionic acid serves as a preservative for animal feed and food for human consumption. It is a intermediate in the production of polymers including cellulose-acetate-propionate, artificial flavorings, agrochemicals and in bleaching agents

Bromoacetic acid is used for organic synthesis and as an alkylating agent.

Bis(4-chlorobenzoic) anhydride is a biochemical.

25-Desacetylrifapentine is the main metabolite of DL 473-IT in plasma.

Methyl ethyl ketone is a liquid solvent used in surface coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. It is found in colorless synthetic resins and smokeless powders and may be irritating to eyes, mucous membranes; it may be toxic in high concentrations.

o,p'-DDT, 2,4’-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane is a chlorinated organic pesticide having estrogenic activity.

AFP 07 free acid is a 7,7-difluoroprostacyclin derivative that acts as a selective and highly potent agonist for the IP receptor. Prostaglandin I2 is an unstable prostanoid which, through the ‘I prostanoid’ (IP) receptor, inhibits platelet aggregation and promotes vasodilatation in pulmonary vascular beds.

FSBA is a covalent inhibitor of anthrax edema factor.

Pirlimycin Hydrochloride is a semi-synthetic lincosaminide antibiotic. Pirlimycin Hydrochloride is a Clindamycin analog.

Kijanimicin is an antitumor and antibiotic. Structurally the compound is a unique, large acid enol antibiotic and possesses an unusual in vitro spectrum of activity against some Gram-positive and anaerobic microorganisms. In vivo it has also shown interesting activity against malaria.

m-PEG4-sulfonic acid is a PEG derivative

Varox is a bioactive chemical.

Carbophenothion is an organophosphoric insecticide that is hamrful to livestock.