Fenpropimorph is a small moluecule fungicide.

Glycyltyrosine is a dipeptide composed of glycine and tyrosine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis.

Sophoridin is an anticancer agent, with a promising anti-rumor effect and lower toxicity. Anti-inflammatory.

Captopril disulfide is a metabolite of Captopril. A new antihypertensive agent.

PPACK is a synthetic peptide derivative that irreversibly and specifically inhibits thrombin-mediated platelet activation by binding with high affinity to the active site of thrombin (Ki = 0.24 nM). It has been used as an anticoagulant (100 μM) and to study thrombin-mediated fibrin deposition, angiogenesis, and proinflammatory processes.

F-Chemotactic peptide is a potent chemoattractant for human neutrophils.

Methyl leucylleucinate HCl is a lysosomal condensation product that has been reported to be cytotoxic towards natural killer cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes without affecting helper T cells and B cells.1,2 It has also been shown to induce death of monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and myeloid tumor cells.2 Upon entry into cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, LLME undergoes a condensation process catalyzed by dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) in lysosomes. This condensation leads to lysosomal rupture and DNA fragmentation in DPPI-expressing immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.2

Methotrexate 5-methyl ester is an impurity of Methotrexate, a folic acid antagonist. Used as a antineoplastic and antirheumatic.

Methotrexate 1-methyl ester is an impurity of Methotrexate, a folic acid antagonist. Used as a antineoplastic and antirheumatic.

Sorbitol, L- is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human body metabolizes slowly. It can be obtained by reduction of glucose, which changes the aldehyde group to a hydroxyl group. Most sorbitol is made from corn syrup, but it is also found in nature, for example in apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. It is converted to fructose by sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol is an isomer of mannitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2. While similar, the two sugar alcohols have very different sources in nature, melting points, and uses.

Amastatin is a non-toxic inhibitor of aminopeptidase A (Ki = 1 μM) and leucine aminopeptidase. Also acts as a slow-binding, competitive inhibitor of aminopeptidase M. Does not inhibit aminopeptidase B, chymotrypsin, elastase, papain, pepsin, thermolysin, or trypsin.

Kyotorphin is a Morphine-like dipeptide from bovine brain.

Kassinin is a Dodecapeptide tachykinin found in the central nervous system of the amphibian Kassina senegalensis. It is similar in structure and action to other tachykinins, but is especially effective in contracting smooth muscle tissue and stimulating the micturition reflex.

Bialaphos is a natural non-selective phytotoxin produced by certain Streptomyces species. It is a pro-toxin, a tripeptide that is converted in vivo to the active agent phosphinothricin, which is a glutamine analog. L-Phosphinothricin inhibits glutamine synthetase (Ki = 6.1 μM), resulting in accumulation of ammonium and disruption of primary metabolism. The bacterial bar gene encodes a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase, which confers resistance to phosphinothricin.3 Bialaphos is used in the selection of transgenic plants that express the bar gene, usually under the control of a constitutively active viral promoter.

(-)-Carvone is one of the key constituents of spearmint (Mentha spicata) oil. Studies indicate that it is a potent feeding-deterrent to stored product beetles

Melevodopa is an Anti-Dyskinesia Agent.

Carbocysteine is a compound formed when iodoacetic acid reacts with sulfhydryl groups in proteins. It has been used as an anti-infective nasal spray with mucolytic and expectorant action.

Diiodotyrosine (DIT) is a precursor in the production of thyroid hormone, and results from iodization of monoiodotyrosine at the other meta- position on the phenol ring.

FD&C Blue No. 1 aluminum lake is a dye.

Arotinolol (INN, marketed under the tradename Almarl) is a medication in the class of mixed alpha/beta blockers. It also acts as a β3 receptor agonist. A 1979 publication suggests arotinolol as having first been described in the scientific literature by Sumitomo Chemical as "β-adrenergic blocking, antiarrhythmic compound S-596".

Triamcinolone diacetate is a Lysyl oxidase antagonist.

Creatinolfosfate, also known as Creatinol Phosphate or creatinol-O-phosphate, is a biochemical which may affect heart contractility.

Dipyrone, also known as Metamizole Sodium, is a drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium sulfonate of AMINOPYRINE.

Setomimycin is an antibiotic that is active against Gram positive bacteria, including mycobacteria.

Racemetirosine is an inhibitor of the enzyme TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines.

Ibuprofen piconol is a Pyridyl ester of ibuprofen.

Pimonidazole hydrochloride is a Radiation-Sensitizing Agent.

Alendronic acid is a nonhormonal medication for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. This drug builds healthy bone, restoring some of the bone loss as a result of osteoporosis.

Alclometasone is a topical corticosteroid.

Gypsogenin is a naturally occuring biochemical which exhibits anti-ABL1 kinase and anti-chronic Myelogenous Leukemia activities.