Isovaleric acid is the primary cause of the flavors added to wine caused by Brettanomyces yeasts.

Meglutol is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids. It acts by interfering with the enzymatic steps involved in the conversion of acetate to hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A as well as inhibiting the activity of HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.

DDT is a polychlorinated pesticide that is resistant to destruction by light and oxidation. Its unusual stability has resulted in difficulties in residue removal from water, soil, and foodstuffs. This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen.

NIDA-41020 is a CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist.

Phloretic acid is a side product in the engineering de novo anthocyanin production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Phenylpropanoic acid or hydrocinnamic acid is a carboxylic acid with the formula C?H??O? belonging to the class of phenylpropanoids. It is a white, crystalline solid with a sweet, floral scent at room temperature.

Mephenytoin (racemic) is a hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant. It was introduced approximately 10 years after phenytoin, in the late 1940s. The significant metabolite of mephenytoin is nirvanol (5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin), which was the first hydantoin (briefly used as a hypnotic). However, nirvanol is quite toxic and mephenytoin was only considered after other less toxic anticonvulsants had failed. It can cause potentially fatal blood dyscrasia in 1% of patients. Mephenytoin is no longer available in the US or the UK. It is still studied largely because of its interesting hydroxylation polymorphism.

Caffeic acid provides protection against genotoxicity of DMBA.

ent-Atorvastatin is a selective and competitive HMGCR (HMG-CoA reductase) inhibitor

Oxyphenonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent with peripheral side effects similar to those of atropine. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms. The drug has also been used in the form of eye drops for mydriatic effect.

Oxanilic acid is the mono-amide of oxalic acid and aniline.

Phenobarbital is a barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. Phenobarbital is discontinued.

(L)-Mimosine is an antineoplastic alanine-substituted pyridine derivative isolated from Leucena glauca.

Chlorazanil is a diuretic.

PEG3-bis(phosphonic acid diethyl ester) is a PEG Linker.

Hydrocortisone Acetate is the synthetic acetate salt form of hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Hydrocortisone acetate initially binds to the cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor; then the receptor-ligand complex is translocated to the nucleus where it initiates the transcription of genes encoding for anti-inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and lipocortins. Lipocortins inhibit phospholipase A2, thereby blocking the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Djenkolic acid is an amino acid isolated from djenkol bean.

A1899 is a potent and selective TASK-1 and TASK-3 antagonist.

Propioin is a biochemical.

L-cysteic acid is an oxidation product of L-cysteine. L-Cysteic acid, an analogue of cysteine sulfinic acid, may be used in studies of excitatory amino acids in the brain, such as those that bind to cysteine sulfinic acid receptors. L-Cysteic acid is a useful agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs).

Mesaconic acid is used as a fire retardant, as recent studies revealed this acid is a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction.

Citraconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid consisting of maleic acid having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.

Benzyl-PEG2-Tos is a Benzyl PEG Linker. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

Acetovanillone is obtained from the rhizomes of several species of Apocynum; a selective inhibitor of NADPH oxidase..

Ergothioneine is a naturally occurring metabolite of HISTIDINE that has antioxidant properties.

(R)-Pantetheine is a metabolite in carbapenem biosynthesis, pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites.

Indane or indan is a hydrocarbon petrochemical compound, with formula C?H??.

Perastine is a biochemical.

Azoxybenzene is a biochemical.

Butyrophenone is a chemical compound; some of its derivatives are used to treat various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, as well as acting as antiemetics.