Monoctanoin, also known as Glyceryl 1-caprylate and Moctanin, is a monoglyceride used to dissolve gallstones that are caused by cholesterol.

Morniflumate, also known as UP-164 and Morniflu, is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat inflammation.

Naftazone, also known as Etioven, is a vasoprotectant drug used for hemostasis. Naftazone is shown to accelerate human saphenous vein endothelial cell proliferation in vitro at concentrations which did not alter the hemostatic balance.

Orphenadrine Hydrochloride, also known as BS5930 and Disipal, is a muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.

Oxitropium Bromide, also known as BA-253 and Oxivent, is a muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary.

Ozagrel Sodium, also known as KCT-0809 and Cataclot, is a thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor used to treat cerebrovascular diseases.

Pancuronium Bromide, also known as Pavulon and NA-97, is a bis-quaternary steroid that is a competitive nicotinic antagonist. As a neuromuscular blocking agent, Pancuronium bromide is more potent than curare but has less effect on the circulatory system and on histamine release.

Penfluridol, also known as R-16341 and Semap, is long-acting anti-psychotic agent used for maintenance or long-term therapy of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Penfluridol distributes extensively in fatty tissues following oral administration. This depot effect produces a very slow release of drug from the tissues, and results in a very long duration of activity. 3. Penfluridol is extensively metabolized by oxidative N-dealkylation to afford, as isolated metabolites, the beta-glucuronide conjugate of the diphenylbutyric acid derivative A1 and the unconjugated basic piperidine moiety B1.

Perospirone HCl Dihydrate, also known as SM-9018 and Lullan, is an atypical antipsychotic agent for the treatment of schizophrenia. Its primary mode of action is through antagonism of serotonin 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors.

Phenelzine Sulfate, also known as Nardil and W-1544, is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat depression, phobic disorders, and panic.

Pheneturide, also known as S-46 and Benuride, is an anticonvulsant, of the ureide class, used to treat epilepsy.

Pyritinol, also known as pyrithioxine, is a neurotropic agent which reduces permeability of blood-brain barrier to phosphate. It has no vitamin B6 activity.

Repirinast, also known as MY-5116, is a mediator release inhibitor used to treat asthma.

Sulconazole Nitrate, also known as Sulconazole and RS-44872, is an imidazole antifungal agent used to treat fungal skin infections.

Sultiame, also known as Riker 594 and Ospolot, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat epilepsy.

Tiaramide hydrochloride, also known as Tiaramide and FK-1160, is an anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the action of mediators released from mast cells and has direct smooth muscle relaxant properties. It may therefore have a beneficial effect in asthma.

Tolfenamic acid, also known as Clotam, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Tolfenamic acid interferes with synthesis of β-amyloid precursor protein, and thus Aβ peptides, by promoting degradation of an essential transcription factor. Tolfenamic acid has been shown to exhibit anti-cancer activities in several types of cancer.

Tosufloxacin, also known as T-3262, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat susceptible infections. It has a controversial safety profile in relation to other fluoroquinolones. It is associated with severe thrombocytopenia and nephritis, and hepatotoxicity. It is sold in Japan under the brand name Ozex.

Tyropanoate sodium, also known as sodium tyropanoate, is a radiocontrast agent used in cholecystography (X-ray diagnosis of gallstones). The molecule contains three heavy iodine atoms which obstruct X-rays to produce a visible image. After injection, it is rapidly excreted into the bile.

Clovoxamine, also known as DU 23811, is a nontricyclic antidepressant and has a dual action in blocking the reuptake of both noradrenaline and serotonin. Clovoxamine has little affinity for muscarinic, histaminergic, serotonergic and adrenergic binding sites. Clovoxamine induces a decrease in the functional beta-adrenergic receptor coupled c-AMP response.

Isovaleramide, also known as NPS-1776, is a drug potentially for the treatment of migraine.

Albaconazole, also known as UR-9825; W-0027, is a 14alpha-Demethylase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of fungal infection.

Edaglitazone, also known as R-483; RO-2052349-602; BM-13.1258; RO-2052349-000; Ro-205-2349, is a PPARγ agonist potentially for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Edarglitazone, restores acute inflammatory responses to cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the diabetic ob/ob mouse.

Dextrophan tartrate is a glutamate receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of stroke. Dextrorphan (DXO) is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan chemical class which acts as an antitussive or cough suppressant and dissociative hallucinogen. It is the dextrorotatory-stereoisomer of racemorphan, the levo-half being levorphanol. Dextrorphan is produced by O-demethylation of dextromethorphan by CYP2D6. Dextrorphan is an NMDA antagonist and contributes to the psychoactive effects of dextromethorphan.

Terizidone is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Terizidone is used mainly used in multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in conjunction with other second-line drugs. It is a derivate of cycloserine and it is bacteriostatic.

Linamarin, also known as Phaseolunatin, is a glucoside of acetone cyanohydrin found in the leaves and roots of cassava, lima beans, and flax. Upon exposure to enzymes and gut flora in the human intestine, linamarin and its methylated relative lotaustralin can decompose to the toxic chemical hydrogen cyanide; hence food uses of plants that contain significant quantities of linamarin require extensive preparation and detoxification.

Pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone that serves as a precursor for a wide range of steroids, including mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.

Pyrogallol is an organic compound with the formula C6H3(OH)3. It is a white solid although because of its sensitivity toward oxygen, samples are typically brownish. Pyrogallol can be used in hair dying, dying of suturing materials and for oxygen absorption in gas analysis. It also has antiseptic properties. Pyrogallol was also used as a developing agent in black-and-white developers, but its use is largely historical except for special purpose applications. (Hydroquinone is more commonly used today.)

Adaptavir, also known as RAP-101, DAPTA, and mDAPTA, is a CCR5 receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of HIV infection and HBV infection.

Fialuridine, also known as FIAU, DRG-0098, is a DNA-directed DNA polymerase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of HBV infection. Fialuridine induces acute liver failure in chimeric TK-NOG mice: a model for detecting hepatic drug toxicity prior to human testing. Fialuridine is phosphorylated and inhibits DNA synthesis in isolated rat hepatic mitochondria. Fialuridine and its metabolites inhibit DNA polymerase gamma at sites of multiple adjacent analog incorporation, decrease mtDNA abundance, and cause mitochondrial structural defects in cultured hepatoblasts.