PI3K/AKT-IN-5 (Compound 3h) is a PI3K/AKT inhibitor. PI3K/AKT-IN-5 exhibits outstanding broad-spectrum anti-cancer activity, especially being sensitive to colorectal cancer. PI3K/AKT-IN-5 significantly reduces cell colony formation, induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis. PI3K/AKT-IN-5 can be used for research on colorectal cancer.

Phosphonoformyl-CMP (CMP-5'-Phosphonoformic acid) is a nucleoside metabolite.

Phe-PEG1-Dasa is a BCR-ABL PROTAC degrader, with its DC50 being 1.56 nM. Phe-PEG1-Dasa uses a single amino acid (Phe) as the E3 ligand and employs the N-end rule pathway to induce the degradation of the target protein, significantly reducing the molecular size, thus being called a mini-PROTAC. Phe-PEG1-Dasa significantly inhibits the proliferation of K562 cells. Phe-PEG1-Dasa can be used for the study of leukemia. (Pink: Bcr-Abl ligand ; Blue: Ligands for E3 Ligase ligand ; Black: linker).

Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2 is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor that interacts with soluble guanylate cyclase, β-adrenergic receptor, CaV1.2 calcium channel, KV channel and KCa channel. Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2 blocks extracellular Ca2+ influx, regulates the activity of the NO−sGC−cGMP signaling pathway, and inhibits pharmacologic and electromechanical contractions of smooth muscle. Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2 is applicable to studies related to intestinal spasm.

PHD-1-IN-4 is a brain-penetrant PHD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.074 μM.

Periplocoside O is a natural steroid.

PD-L1-IN-8 is a PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.89 nM). PD-L1-IN-8 shows low CYP inhibition and minimal hERG activity. PD-L1-IN-8 can be used for the study of colon cancer.

PDE5/CA-IN-1 is a dual PDE5 and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.41, 38.4, and 9.1 nM against PDE5, hCA II, and hCA VA, respectively. PDE5/CA-IN-1 inhibits multiple hCA subtypes associated with Alzheimer's disease. As a cytoprotective agent and oxidative stress alleviator, PDE5/CA-IN-1 reduces oxidative stress, and prevents recognition memory and working memory impairments. PDE5/CA-IN-1 is available for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

PDE4/5-IN-1 is a selective phosphodiesterase 4/5 (PDE4/5) dual inhibitor. PDE4/5-IN-1 functionally inhibits PDE5, PDE4B2, and PDE4D2 activity. PDE4/5-IN-1 relaxes isolated rat prostate tissue, enhances nitric oxide-induced relaxation in isolated rat prostate tissue, and reduces alpha-1 adrenoceptor-mediated contractile responses in isolated rat prostate tissue. PDE4/5-IN-1 inhibits proliferation of human hyperplastic prostate cells. PDE4/5-IN-1 can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

PC6-VC-PAB-MMAE is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC. PC6-VC-PAB-MMAE consists of the ADC Cytotoxin MMAE and a linker. PC6-VC-PAB-MMAE can be used for synthesis of ADCs.

PB2-IN-3 (Compound 11) is a PB2 inhibitor. PB2-IN-3 exhibits antiviral activity against Influenza A H1N1 and H3N2 strains. PB2-IN-3 can be used in studies related to influenza A virus infection.

PARP1-IN-55 is a potent and selective PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.019 μM. PARP1-IN-55 exhibits anti-proliferative selective activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 3.6 μM). PARP1-IN-55 inhibits the PARP1-mediated DNA damage repair pathway, induces ROS accumulation, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, induced apoptosis and suppresses cancer cell migration, invasion, and colony formation. PARP1-IN-55 can be used for the study of breast cancer.

PARP1-IN-50 is a selective and orally active PARP-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 64.98 nM. PARP1-IN-50 can inhibit PAR formation and induce DNA double strand breaks, thereby causing DNA damage. PARP1-IN-50 can induce G2/M phase arrest and cancer cells apoptosis. PARP1-IN-50 demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity against various cancer cells. PARP1-IN-50 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer.

PARP1-IN-47 (Compound 35) is a highly selective PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 <100 nM). PARP1-IN-47 blocks poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and disrupts DNA damage repair pathways to induce tumor cell apoptosis. PARP1-IN-47 is promising for research of solid tumors and hematological malignancies.

p53-Y220C/PLK1 modulator-1 (compound15) is a dual modulator targeting p53-Y220C and PLK1. p53-Y220C/PLK1 modulator-1 can be used in the cancer.

OZD-MET 01 is a chaperone-med iatedprotein PROTAC-type MET degrader. OZD-MET 01 can inhibit proliferation of H596 and H1437 cells with IC50 values of 3.07 and 3.5 μM. OZD-MET 01 can be used for the research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer. (Structure Note: Pink: MET ligand; Blue: chaperone ligand; MET ligand-Linker:)

Oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (1,3-Oxazole-4-carboxylic acid) is a metal-organic framework (MOF).

OV329 hydrochloride is a potent GABA aminotransferase inactivator. OV329 hydrochloride is a Vigabatrin analogue. OV329 hydrochloride can increase brain GABA levels and block abnormal intracerebral hyperexcitability. OV329 hydrochloride exhibits anticonvulsant and antiepileptic activities. OV329 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as seizure.

OTOP1-IN-1 (compound C2.2) is a potent zebrafish Otopetrin 1 (OTOP1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.67 µM. OTOP1-IN-1 exhibits selectivity for zebrafish OTOP1 over mOTOP1 and hOTOP1.

Osaterone acetate is an orally active steroid anti-androgen agent, mainly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in dogs. Osaterone acetate competitively antagonizes androgen receptor and inhibits 5α-reductase, reducing the concentration of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) while blocking the growth-stimulating effects of testosterone and DHT on prostate cells. Osaterone acetate can rapidly alleviate the symptoms of BPH in dogs without affecting the fertility of breeding dogs.

ortho-Topolin riboside is a naturally occurring cytokinin secreted from Populus x robusta leaves after sunrise. ortho-Topolin riboside has shown unique cytotoxic activity against NCI60 cell lines compared with the activity of other cytokinins.ortho-Topolin riboside induced differentiation through inhibition of STAT3 signaling in acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells.

ORG-25435 is an alpha amino acid phenolic ester derivative. ORG-25435 has intravenous anesthesia activity. ORG-25435 can be used for anesthesia related research.

Org20599 methanesulfonate is a direct agonist of the GABAA receptor with an EC50 of 1.1 μM. Org20599 methanesulfonate can be used in the research of neurological disorders.

Orexin receptor antagonist 6 (Compound 72) is a selective orexin 1 receptor (OX1) antagonist with a Ke of 8.5 nM and > 1180-fold selectivity for OX2. Orexin receptor antagonist 6 does not produce its own conditioned place preference (CPP) or aversive effects, and can inhibit the formation of CPP induced by psychoactive substances. Orexin receptor antagonist 6 can be used for research of neurological disease.

OPC-18750 is a novel positive inotropic agent and 2(lH)-quinolinone derivative. OPC-18750 displays positive inotropic and coronary vasodilating effects.

Opc-15161 is a novel superoxide generation inhibitor and major degradation product of OPC-15160.

OP-1690 is a complete estrogen receptor (ERα) antagonist (CERAN), with pIC50 values of 7.5 and 7.9 in alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity assay and TR-FRET assay, respectively. OP-1690 modulates receptor function by inducing ERα tetramerization, effectively induces ERα degradation, inhibits target gene transcription, but exhibits low antiproliferative potency. OP-1690 can be used for breast cancer research.

Oltipraz metabolite M2, an active metabolite of Oltipraz, is an orally active HIF-1α inhibitor. Oltipraz metabolite M2 increases mitochondrial fuel oxidation and inhibits lipogenesis in the liver by dually activating AMPK in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Oltipraz metabolite M2 can be used for hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis research.

NSP-DMAE-HEG-Giu-NHS (Fig.18) is an activated labeling reagent containing acridine ester, and it is a key component of Cyclosporine A tracers.

NSC127916 (compound Ib) is a 2,6-diaminopurine analogue of Methotrexate.