N106 directly activates the SUMO-activating enzyme, E1 ligase, and triggers intrinsic SUMOylation of SERCA2a. Decreased activity and expression of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA2a), a critical pump regulating calcium cycling in cardiomyocyte, are hallmarks of heart failure.

LT175 is a PPARα/γ ligand with potent insulin sensitizing effects and reduced adipogenic properties.

9-Ethylcarbazole is a biochemical.

Benzyl-PEG5-alcohol is a Benzyl PEG Linker. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates or drug delivery methods.

Mirodenafil belongs to the drug class PDE5 inhibitors, which includes avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, udenafil, and vardenafil, and is the first-line treatment for erectile dysfunction.

Herkinorin is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of the natural product Salvinorin A. Unlike Salvinorin A which is a selective κ-opioid agonist with no significant μ-opioid receptor affinity, herkinorin is a μ-opioid agonist with more than 100x higher μ-opioid affinity and 50x lower κ-opioid affinity compared to Salvinorin A. Herkinorin is a semi-synthetic compound, made from Salvinorin B, which is most conveniently made from Salvinorin A by deacetylation, as while both Salvinorin A and Salvinorin B are found in the plant Salvia divinorum, Salvinorin A is present in larger quantities.

Indigotindisulfonate sodium is an indolesulfonic acid used as a dye in renal function testing for the detection of nitrates and chlorates, and in the testing of milk.

Latanoprostene, also known as PF-3187207, is a a nitric oxide (NO)-donating latanoprost with prostaglandin activity. It loweres intraocular pressure (IOP) more effectively than latanoprost in monkeys, dogs and rabbits.

t-Boc-N-amido-PEG4-NHS ester is a PEG derivative containing an NHS ester and a Boc-protected amino group. The Boc group can be deprotected under mild acidic conditions to form the free amine. The NHS ester can be used to label the primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

C.I. Food Yellow 10, also known as Fast Yellow AB or Acid Yellow, is an azo dye used primarily as a food dye that is now delisted in both Europe and USA and is forbidden if used in foods and drinks. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

DNP-PEG4-NHS ester is a PEG Linker. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

DNP-PEG4-acid is a PEG Linker. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

(-)-Quinpirole HCl is the most widely used D2 agonist in in vivo and in vitro studies.

Lithium guanosine triphosphate functions as a carrier of phosphates and pyrophosphates involved in channeling chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. GTP activates the signal transducing G proteins which are involved in various cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and activation of several intracellular kinase cascades. Proliferation and apoptosis are regulated in part by the hydrolysis of GTP by small GTPases Ras and Rho. Another type of small GTPase, Rab, plays a role in the docking and fusion of vesicles and may also be involved in vesicle formation. In addition to its role in signal transduction, GTP also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

m-PEG3-S-Acetyl is a PEG Linker. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

N(G)-Nitroarginine-4-nitroanilide is an anti-nociceptive agent in the mouse.

JAK3 Inhibitor VI is a cell-permeable, potent, and reversible inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3).

L-6355 is a bioactive chemical.

Hydroxy-PEG1-methylamine is a PEG derivative containing a hydroxyl group with a methylamine group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The methylamine group is reactive with carboxylic acids, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc.

m-PEG5-bromide is a PEG derivative. The bromide (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

SNJ-1945 is a calpain inhibitor with more favorable retinal penetration, high oral bioavailability, and long half-life. SNJ1945 rescued defective function in lissencephaly. SNJ-1945 protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP(+) and rotenone. SNJ-1945 reduces murine retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo. SNJ-1945 has good aqueous solubility, can prevents the heart from KCl arrest-reperfusion injury associated with the impairment of total Ca(2+) handling by inhibiting the proteolysis of alpha-fodrin as a cardioplegia.

Acetrizoic Acid is a high-osmolality, iodine-based radiographic contrast medium.

Decafluorobenzophenone also known as perfluorobenzophenone. It was used in the synthesis of fluorinated acridones and acridines. Perfluorobenzophenone alcoholic solution generates ketyl and radical anion which can be studied by electron spin resonance spectra. Perfluorobenzophenone undergoes photolysis to form ketyl (C6F5)C.OH radica.

MEGA-9 is a nonionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.

MDK5466, also known as Flt3 Inhibitor III, is a Flt3 inhibitor that acts by preventing glutamate-induced cell death. MDK5466 has CAS#852045-46-6. For the convenience of scientific communication, we temporally name it as MDK5466. The last four digit of the CAS# was used in the name.

(2-pyridyldithio)-PEG4-alcohol is a PEG Linker.

Bromo-PEG4-alcohol is a PEG derivative containing a bromide group and a terminal hydroxyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The bromide (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.

Roridin L2 is a fungal metabolite.

LAP is a photocrosslinker for hydrogels.

Fmoc-N-amido-PEG12-acid is a PEG derivative containing an Fmoc-protected amine and a terminal carboxylic acid. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The Fmoc group can be deprotected under basic condition to obtain the free amine which can be used for further conjugations. The terminal carboxylic acid can be reacted with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) to form a stable amide bond.