m-PEG11-Amino is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Amino-PEG2-C2-acid is a cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Amino-PEG3-C2-acid is a cleavable PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Fmoc-NH-PEG8-CH2CH2COOH is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Boc-NH-PEG4-CH2CH2COOH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC. Boc-NH-PEG4-CH2CH2COOH is also a cleavable ADC linker used as a linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC).

4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (PNP-alpha-D-Gal) is an artificial substrate of 4-nitrophenyl (pNP) glycopyranoside for detecting α-galactosidase activity. The amount of released pNP is significantly increased when 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside is used as substrates.

Hydroxy-PEG4-(CH2)2-Boc is a uncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Hydroxy-PEG4-(CH2)2-Boc is extracted from patent WO2004008101A2 (compound 191).

Fmoc-N-methyl-PEG3-CH2CH2COOH is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

m-PEG6-CH2CH2CHO is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

NH2-PEG4-CH2CH2COOH is a cleavable 4 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Tricarballylic acid, a conjugate acid of a tricarballylate, is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme aconitate hydratase (aconitase; EC 4.2.1.3) with a Ki value of 0.52 mM.

Glufosinate, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is a herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate exerts neurotoxic activity.

Glufosinate ammonium, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is an herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate ammonium exerts neurotoxic activity.

Amino-PEG8-Boc is a cleavable 8 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

NH2-PEG9-acid is a non-cleavable 9 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant drug, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc).

trans-Cinnamaldehyde can be used to prepare highly polyfunctionalized furan ring by reaction of alkyl isocyanides with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate. trans-Cinnamaldehyde can be used to synthesize trans-cinnamaldehyde -β-cyclodextrin complex, an antimicrobial edible coating that increases the shelf life of fresh-cut fruits.

Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents.

4-Diethylaminobenzaldehyde is a reversible aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) inhibitor, with a Ki of 4 nM for ALDH1. 4-Diethylaminobenzaldehyde displays potent anti-androgenic effect (IC50= 1.71μM).

Glycyl-l-leucine is a dipeptide that can be a common substrate for glycyl-leucine dipeptidase.

L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme.

Vanillyl butyl ether is a major contributor to the characteristic flavor and fragrance of vanilla. Vanillyl butyl ether is one of the eco-friendly and nontoxic substances. Vanillyl butyl ether has been proposed as a mild warming agent providing a warming sensation and enhancing the blood circulation.

N-Acetyl-L-methionine, a human metabolite, is nutritionally and metabolically equivalent to L-methionine. L-methionine is an indispensable amino acid required for normal growth and development.

Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated drug-drug interactions .

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP).

(±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes.

Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. Triethyl citrate can be used as a plasticizer for cellulosic plastic-based nanocomposites.

2'-O-Methyladenosine, a methylated adenine residue is found in urine of normals as well as in urine of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficient patients. 2'-O-Methyladenosine exhibits unique hypotensive activities .

Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an ovulation-inducing agent. Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus replication in Vero cells with an EC50 of 1.62 μM. Cyclofenil has anti-dengue-virus activity.

9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids.