ABC transporter modulator-1 (Compound I-5) is an ABC transporter expression enhancer. ABCC6 modulator-1 upregulates the expression of wild-type ABCC6, wild-type ABCB4, and ABCA4P1380L mutant, with an EC50 of <1 μM for all.

AB-22, a vinyl sulfate compound, is an orally active antifungal agent. AB-22 inhibits hyphal growth and biofilm initiation by inhibiting the gene expression of ALS3, HWP1, and ECE1 in Candida albicans SC5314 cells. AB-22 can be used for the research of infrction, such as systemic candidiasis.

AAK1-IN-12 (Compound 4) is a selective, orally active AAK1 inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. AAK1-IN-12 is applicable to the research of schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, neuropathic pain and Alzheimer's disease.

A-837093 sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase. A-837093 sodium shows potencies against polymerases derived from both HCV genotypes 1a (IC50 = 1.25 nM) and 1b (IC50 = 0.33 nM). A-837093 sodium exhibits antiviral efficacy in HCV-infected chimpanzees. A-837093 sodium can be used for HCV infection research.

A-348441 is a liver selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist. A-348441 can reduce the glucose level in the liver. A-348441 can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as type 2 diabetes.

A 131701 is a selective α1a- (Ki: 0.22 nM for human α1a) and α1d-adrenoceptor antagonist. A 131701 antagonizes epinephrine-induced increases in intraurethral pressure (IUP). A 131701 causes transient decreases in mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and transient tachycardia. A 131701 can be used in the research of spontaneous hypertension.

9-Thiastearic acid is a fatty acid.

9-Deoxyforskolin (compound 2) is a labdane-type diterpenoid, and also a forskolin derivative identified in hairy root cultures of Coleus forskohlii.

9,10-Epoxy13-hydroxy-11-octadecenoic acid is a fatty acid.

9(Z),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid.

9(E)-Monohexadecenoin is an acylglycerol.

8-Oxo-Δ9-THC is an oxygenated tetrahydrocannabinol that can be found in Cannabis sativa L. variety CHPF-01.

8-Bromooctan-1-ol (8-Bromo-1-octanol) is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

8-Boc-2,8-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane (hydrochloride) is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

8-Aminoguanosine is a purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor. 8-Aminoguanosine blocks purine nucleoside phosphorylation via specific binding.

8.7 MAG acts as a detergent for crystallization.

8(R)-HPODE (8(R)-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid) is a metabolite obtained from the metabolism of Linoleic acid by Gaeumannomyces graminis.

7-Oxogedunin (Compound 7DG; Compound 16) is a small molecule that protects macrophages from cell pyroptosis induced by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). Its target is protein kinase R (PKR). 7-Oxogedunin can widely inhibit the assembly of various inflammasomes (NLRP1 and NLRP3) and the activation of caspase-1 by inhibiting the kinase-independent function of PKR. 7-Oxogedunin has growth inhibitory activity on European corn borer larvae. 7-Oxogedunin can be used for LT toxicity inhibition and pest control research.

7-Coumaryl triflate is a potent inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1), with an IC₅₀ of 360 nM and a Kᵢ of 173 nM. 7-Coumaryl triflate exhibits selectivity for 17β-HSD2 and shows no detectable affinity for ERα or ERβ. 7-Coumaryl triflate can be used in research related to hormone-dependent breast cancer.

7-APDB hydrochloride is a benzofuran compound and can be used for the research of neurological disease.

7.9 MAG is a non-monoolein lipid and acts as a detergent for crystallization.

6-Nitroquipazine (DU24565) is a potent and selective 5-HT transporter inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.17 nM. 6-Nitroquipazine can be used in the research of psychiatric disorders such as depression.

6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin is a TRPV1 antagonist. 6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin functionally blocks TRPV1-mediated responses, including capsaicin-induced ion currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons and distension-induced firing of jejunal spinal afferent fibers in mice. 6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin can be used in the research of visceral pain and anxiety disorders.

6-hydroxy-FAD is the dominant cofactor of H. insolens Cellobiose dehydrogenases. the activity of Cellobiose dehydrogenases containing 6-hydroxy-FAD is lower than that of the enzyme reconstituted with normal FAD.

6ECA is a selective TGR5 receptor activator with an EC50 of 3.44 μM. 6ECA shows no significant activity at FXR. 6ECA can be used for the study of diabesity.

6-Amino-1-hexanethiol hydrochloride is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

5β-Cholanic acid-3,6-dione (3,6-Diketo-LCA) is a similar substance to Lithocholic acid (LCA). 5β-Cholanic acid-3,6-dione cannot activate the Vitamin D receptor (VDR), and can be used as a negative control for studying the relationship between LCA derivatives and VDR.

5-trans Prostaglandin D2 is a prostaglandin D2 receptor agonist.

5-Hydroxymethyl flucloxacillin is an active metabolite of Flucloxacillin. 5-Hydroxymethyl flucloxacillin exhibits antibacterial activity.

5-HT7R antagonist 5 (Compound (R)-4) is a 5-HT7AR antagonist, with a Ki of 46.4 nM. 5-HT7R antagonist 5 shows anticancer effects against prostate cancer.