Oleoyl-L-alpha-lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt is an essential metabolite for membrane biosynthesis. LPA interacts with the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), called the LPA receptor and mediates signaling. It acts as a endogenous agonist for LPA1 and LPA2 receptors.

VTX-27 is a selective protein kinase C θ (PKC θ) inhibitor, with Kis of 0.08 nM and 16 nM for PKC θ and PKC δ.

SMAD3 is a receptor-regulated intracellular protein that functions downstream of TGF-β and activin receptors and mediates their signaling, playing a role in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and formation of extracellular matrix. Smad3 Inhibitor, SIS3 is a cell-permeable pyrrolopyridine compound that selectively inhibits TGF-β1-dependent Smad3 phosphorylation and Smad3-mediated cellular signaling with no effect on Smad2, p38 MAPK, ERK, or PI 3-K signaling. It has been shown to reduce TGF-β1-induced type 1 procollagen expression and myofibroblast differentiation in normal dermal fibroblasts as well as scleroderma fibroblasts.

N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation.

Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate (Ro 31-7549 acetate) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 158 nM for rat brain PKC. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate has IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively[1]. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate facilitates Fas-mediated apoptosis and inhibits T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases[2].

ATM Inhibitor-5 [formula (1)] is a potent inhibitor of serine/threonine protein kinase ATM (extracted from patent WO2022058351A1)[1].

ATR inhibitor 4 (compound 121) is a potent ATR inhibitor. ATR inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity.

5-Ethynyluridine (5-EU) is a potent cell-permeable nucleoside can be used to label newly synthesized RNA. 5-Ethynyluridine can be used for isolation and sequencing of nascent RNA from neuronal populations in vivo. 5-Ethynyluridine can be used to identify changes in transcription in vivo in nervous system disease models.

TH1760 is a first-in-class, potent, selective and cell-active NUDT15 (MTH2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 25 nM.

Dxd is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.31 μM, used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a).

Diethyl pyrocarbonate is a potent, non-specific inhibitor of RNase. It has been useful as an in vitro agent, relatively specific for binding to imidazole of histidine. It inhibits central chemosensitivity in rabbit and can modify Ser, Thr, His and Tyr residues.

ATR inhibitor 1 is a ATR inhibitor extracted from patent WO2015187451A1, compound I-l, has a Ki value below 1 µΜ[1].

CDK-IN-2 is a potent and sepecific CDK inhibitor.

Debio 0123 (Debio0123) is a potent, orally available, and highly selective Wee1 kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.8 nM, Ki of 0.1 nM.Debio 0123 is highly selective to Wee1 on 465 selected kinases in a cellfree system, does not inhibit Plk1 and Plk2, as also reported in recent publications for AZD1775.Debio 0123 exhibits in vitro growth inhibition activity in a broad number of human cancer cell lines (IC50= 0.109 to 7.08 uM).Debio 0123 prevent CDC2 / Cdk1 phosphorylation, induces γH2AX and enhances phosphorylation of histone H3.Debio 0123 induces apoptosis through mitotic catastrophe following cell cycle progression despite accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage both in vitro and in vivo.

CCG-100602 is a specific inhibitor of myocardin-related transcription factor A/serum response factor (MRTF-A/SRF) signaling. CCG-100602 specifically block MRTF-A nuclear localization and thus inhibit the fibrogenic transcription factor SRF.

Stafia-1 is the first STAT5a inhibitor that inhibits STAT5a (IC50=22.2 μM, Ki=10.9 μM) with at least 9‐fold selectivity over STAT5b and higher selectivity against other STAT family members.

A novel potent, selective inhibitor of phosphorylation and transcriptional activity of STAT5, but not STAT3, AKT, or Erk1/2 phosphorylation.

FLLK31 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the STAT3 signaling pathway.

A novel selective STAT3 inhibitor that inhibits JAK2-STAT3 activation but has no effects on other transcription factors such as NF-κB, and kinases such as AKT, ERK, and c-Src.

Delgocitinib (JTE-052, LEO 124249) is a potent, selective, orally active, pan-JAK inhibitor with IC50 of 2.8, 2.6, 13 and 58 nM for JAK1,2,3 and Tyk2, respectively.

RSVA405 is a potent, orally active activator of AMPK, with an EC50 of 1 μM. RSVA405 facilitates CaMKKβ-dependent activation of AMPK, inhibits mTOR, and promotes autophagy to increase Aβ degradation. RSVA405 has anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of STAT3 function. RSVA405 also can be used for the research of obesity.

α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].

way-119064 is a highly potent GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 80.5 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 10 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease[1].

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-2 is a potent dual pan-PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC50s of 3.4/34/16/1 nM for PI3Kα/PI3Kβ/PI3Kδ/PI3Kγ and 4.7 nM for mTOR. Antitumor activity.

YLF-466D is an AMPK activator that inhibits platelet aggregation with IC50 of 84 μM.

A potent and selective Akt inhibitor with Ki of 0.16 nM for Akt1.

MOMIPP, a macropinocytosis inducer, is a PIKfyve inhibitor. MOMIPP penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB).

Recilisib (ON01210, EX-RAD) is a radioprotectant that activates the activity of AKT and PI3K in cells. It has been studied as prophylactic (use prior to radiation exposure) and therapeutic (after exposure to radiation) drug.

CHIR-99021 is a glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inhibitor that has antiproliferative activity in vitro and in vivo.

PF07321332(nirmatrelvir) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor . PF-07321332 targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 reseacrch.