Cinflumide is an orally active muscle relaxant. Cinflumide shows antiinflammatory activity.

Choline hexanoate is an ionic liquid. Choline hexanoate exhibits cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells.

Chlorproguanil is an antifolate with an IC50 of 4.68 μM against Plasmodium falciparum female gamete formation.Chlorproguanil can be used for the research of malaria.

CHIKV-IN-1 (Compound 3a) is a compound that inhibits the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) with an EC50 of 0.12 μM. CHIKV-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of the S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAH hydrolase), with an IC50 of 0.36 μM. CHIKV-IN-1 is only effective against CHIKV and some other alphaviruses, but has no activity against other RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and ZIKV. CHIKV-IN-1 has extremely low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ > 250 μM), and it has an extremely high selectivity index (SI > 2083). CHIKV-IN-1 can be used in research on anti-Chikungunya virus.

CHI3L1-IN-6 (Compound 9e) is a CHI3L1 inhibitor with a Kd of 19.11 μM for hCHI3L1. CHI3L1-IN-6 blocks CHI3L1-Galectin-3 interaction. CHI3L1-IN-6 reduces STAT3 signaling. CHI3L1-IN-6 exhibits anti-cancer activity against glioblastoma.

CGS 27023A free base is a non-peptidic and orally active MMP inhibitor with the Ki values of 43, 33, 20 and 8 nM for MMP-3, MMP-1, MMP-2 amd MMP-9, respectively. CGS 27023A free base prevents cartilage degradation in stromelysin-induced rabbit cartilage degradation model. CGS 27023A free base can be used for study of arthritis.

CGP 29030A is an orally effective and specific analgesic agent. CGP 29030A inhibits nociceptive spinal cord neurons without affecting normal sensory functions. CGP 29030A also inhibits gamma motor neurons, which may be beneficial for studying pain disorders that occur concurrently due to increased motor activity (such as cramp, spasm).

Cefpodoxime (Cefpodoxime acid) sodium is a potent antibiotic active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cefpodoxime inhibits the majority of cells in microbial populations. Cefpodoxime sodium can be used for acute otitis media, sinusitis and tosillopharyngitis research.

Ceftezole (GR69153) is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic and an α-glucosidase inhibitor. Ceftezole inhibits bacterial cell lysis by inhibiting cell wall synthesis and binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Ceftezole exhibits in vivo anti-diabetic activity in diabetic mice. Ceftezole can be used in antibacterial and anti-diabetic research.

CCR2 antagonist 6 (Example 98) is a CCR2 antagonist (Kb: 0.215 μM for CCR2, 0.174 μM for hCCR2B). CCR2 antagonist 6 can be used in the research of inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Carboxyatractyloside (CATR) is a tight-binding inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase, and represents the major toxic component of Xanthium sibiricum. Carboxyatractyloside competes with ADP for binding to the translocase, blocks the translocation of ADP/ATP across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and thereby inhibits ADP-stimulated respiration. In the presence of Cyclosporin A, Carboxyatractyloside still induces permeability transition in liver mitochondria of aged rats, exhibiting significant hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Carboxyatractyloside is widely used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and Alzheimer's disease.

Carbiphene is a GABAA receptor allosteric modulator. Carbiphene inhibits [35S] TBPS binding and enhances [3H] muscimol binding on rat forebrain membranes, acting on specific GABAA receptor subsets. Carbiphene can be used in research related to schizophrenia.

CaMKII-IN-3 (Example 321) is a CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of less than 10 nM. CaMKII-IN-3 can be used for the study of heart diseases.

C14-Tri-LAN-Gly is a highly selective and potent NOD1 agonist. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly activates NOD1. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly inhibits the expression of cleaved-caspase3. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly upregulates A20 expression. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly protects mice from lethal hepatitis by inhibiting hepatocyte Apoptosis. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly inhibits osteoblastogenesis and promots osteoclastogenesis.

BRL 34778 is a potent, selective and orally active dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 2.14 nM. BRL 34778 exhibits antipsychotic activity with low activity for extrapyramidal effects and sedation. BRL 34778 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as schizophrenia.

BRD3 ligand-1 is a target protein ligand that can be used for the synthesis of PROTACs, such as PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1.

BMS-442606, the S-enantiomer of 6-hydroxybuspirone (6OHB), is an orally active 5-HT1A partial agonist. BMS-442606 can be used for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) research.

BMS-181885 is a selective 5-HT1 receptor agonist and a ligand for 5-HT1B/1D receptors. BMS-181885 exhibits anti-migraine activity. BMS-181885 can be used in the research of neurological diseases such as migraine.

BMS-159 is an orally active, direct phosphate prodrug of BMS-135. BMS-135 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of CK2. BMS-159 can be used in the research of neurological disorders and tumors.

BILA 1906 BS is a HIV protease inhibitor. BILA 1906 BS prevents HIV-1 replication via inhibition of viral protease-mediated cleavage of Gag and Gag-Pol polyprotein precursors during virion maturation. BILA 1906 BS blocks maturation of p24 proteins in wild-type HIV-1, impairing polyprotein processing and viral maturation. BILA 1906 BS can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.

BI-135585 hydrate is a potent, selective and orally active 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 13 nM. BI-135585 hydrate exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. BI-135585 hydrate can be used for type 2 diabetes research.

BF-175 is a selective SIRT1 agonist. BF175 increases SIRT1-mediated activation of PGC1-α, induces Apoptosis, induces Autophagy and inhibits SREBP activity. BF-175 protects against high glucose-mediated mitochondrial injury. BF-175 attenuates diabetic kidney disease progression. BF175 inhibits endometrial carcinoma.

Betamethasone succinate (NSSL-BMS) is a nano-formulation that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Betamethasone succinate is prepared by encapsulating the Betamethasone semi-succinate in PEG-liposomes. Betamethasone succinate utilizes the enhanced permeation and retention effects of liposomes to target and deliver the potent glucocorticoid to the inflammatory sites. Betamethasone succinate inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6) while maintaining the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β. Betamethasone succinate can be used in the research of arthritis and cerebral malaria.

BE2012, SR8278 derivative, is a potent and selective REV-ERBα/β Antagonist with EC50 values of 0.285 and 0.346 μM. BE2012 binds to the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of REV-ERB, preventing the receptor from recruiting co-inhibitory factors and thereby releasing the transcriptional repression on downstream target genes. BE2012 can upregulate the expression of myogenic transcription factors Myf5 and Myod, promoting muscle regeneration and repair in acute muscle injury micemodels.

BCX-5 (PD 141955) is an orally active inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) with a Ki of 0.08 μM. BCX-5 can inhibit cell proliferation and mixed lymphocyte reaction. BCX-5 can increase plasma inosine and guanosine levels. BCX-5 can be used for the research of immunology.

Aβ aggregation-IN-4 can alleviate the neurotoxicity of amyloid-β protein (Aβ) and significantly reduce the level of oligomeric complexes of Aβ (Aβ-OCs). Aβ aggregation-IN-4 does not decrease the level of amyloid-β protein (Aβ). Aβ aggregation-IN-4 attenuates Aβ oligomerization and prevents oligomer-induced death of primary cortical neurons. Aβ aggregation-IN-4 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

AT-051/43421517 is a cytoprotective agent and apoptosis inhibitor that binds to human phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (hPgk1). AT-051/43421517 protects cells from rotenone-induced cell death without inducing cell proliferation. AT-051/43421517 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.

Aromatase-IN-1 is a competitive aromatase (P450arom) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 1.05 nM. Aromatase-IN-1 binds via coordination of imidazole nitrogen to the heme iron of aromatase. Aromatase-IN-1 can be used for the research of breast cancer.

Antiparasitic agent-34 (Compound NO.6913) is an orally active antiparasitic agent. Antiparasitic agent-34 exhibits anti-S. mansoni activity in mice.

Anticancer agent 299 (compound P12) is a cell-cycle inhibitor, senescence inducer, apoptosis inducer, and antiproliferative agent. Anticancer agent 299 exhibits selective activity against cancer cells with minimal effects on non-tumoral chondrocyte cells at relevant concentrations. Anticancer agent 299 can be used for the research of ER+/HER2− breast cancer and BRAF-mutant melanoma.