Cas No.: | 284028-90-6 |
Chemical Name: | DR2313 |
SMILES: | O=C1C(CSCC2)=C2NC(C)=N1 |
Formula: | C8H10N2Os |
M.Wt: | 182.24 |
Purity: | 98% |
Sotrage: | 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO |
Description: | DR2313 is a potent, selective, competitive and brain-penetrant inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), with IC50s of 0.20 μM and 0.24 μM for PARP-1 and PARP-2, respectively. DR2313 exhibits neuroprotective effects on ischemic injuries in vitro and in vivo[1][2]. |
Target: | PARP-1:0.20 μM (IC50) PARP-2:0.24 μM (IC50) |
In Vivo: | DR2313 (3-10 mg/kg i.v. bolus or infusion for 6 h) significantly reduces the cortical infarct volume in both permanent and transient focal ischemia models in rats[1]. Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (220-300 g) with permanent MCA occlusions (pMCAos) and transient MCA occlusions (tMCAos)[1] Dosage: 3, 10 mg/kg Administration: I.v. bolus and i.v. infusion for 6 h beginning 5 min before the onset of ischemia Result: Reduced the infarct volume in a dose-dependent manner in pMCAo and tMCAo model. |
In Vitro: | DR2313 (0.016-16.4 μM; 30 min) inhibits poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction in nuclear extracts of rat brain, with a Ki of 0.23 μM[1]. DR2313 shows more powerful inhibition of the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in the nuclear extracts of the rat brain (IC50=0.20 μM) than 3AB (35.4 μM), PND (0.56 μM), DIQ (2.96 μM), and DPQ (0.96 μM)[1]. DR2313 (1-100 μM; 10 min) shows a weak inhibition of the mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50=59 μM)[1]. DR2313 (0.1-30 μM; pretreated for 30 min) reduces hydrogen peroxide (500 μM; 4 h) or glutamate (1 mM; 30 min) induced excessive formation of poly(ADP-ribose) and cell death[1]. |
References: | [1]. Nakajima H, et, al. A newly synthesized poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, DR2313 [2-methyl-3,5,7,8-tetrahydrothiopyrano[4,3-d]-pyrimidine-4-one]: pharmacological profiles, neuroprotective effects, and therapeutic time window in cerebral ischemia in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Feb;312(2):472-81. [2]. Xu Z, et, al. Endonuclease G does not play an obligatory role in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent cell death after transient focal cerebral ischemia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 Jul;299(1):R215-21. |