M79175 is an aldose reductase inhibitor that can be used in the study of early diabetic retinopathy.

(Rac)-Fidarestat ((Rac)-SNK 860) is the racemate of Fidarestat-resistant hepatitis B.

Mirivadelgat is an activator of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 activator. Mirivadelgat is promising for research of interstitial lung disease-pulmonary hypertension and cancers.

DG 381B (compound 62) is a 11β-HSD1 and 11β-HSD2inhibitor.

NAMPT activator (NAT-5r) is a potent, small molecule activator of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with ITC KD of 180 nM, 3-fold improved activity over NAT.NAMPT activator (NAT-5r) had no effect on NMNAT1 enzyme activity, both NAMPT mutants of K189R and K189A reduced the binding affinity of NAT-5r.NAMPT activator (NAT-5r) treatment significantly enhanced NAD content in NAMPT-WT cells, but not in NAMPT-CRISPR cells.Treatment of NAT-5r at 3 μM concentrations for 4 h induced significant elevation of cellular NAD.NAMPT activator (NAT-5r) induced subsequent metabolic and transcriptional reprogramming, promoted proliferation and maintain the self-renewal of NSCs and protects peripheral sensory neurons from paclitaxel-(PTX) induced damage in mouse model.

Enasidenib is an oral, potent, reversible, selective inhibitor of the IDH2 mutant enzymes, with IC50s of 100 and 400 nM against IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172K, respectively.

BDM88951 (BDM 88951) is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2) with IC50 of 19 nM. BDM88951 displays selectivity index (>150) towards closely related ERAP1 and IRAP enzymes, as well as MMPs, TACE and LAP3. BDM88951 is a potent inhibitor of ERAP2-mediated hydrolysis of two nonapeptides precursors of SIINFEKL, an ovalbumine-derived antigen, in a dose dependent manner. BDM88951 engage ERAP2 in cells and inhibits antigen presentation in a cellular context, also displays favorable in vitro ADME properties and in vivo exposure.

Girentuximab (G250) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that binds carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), a cell surface glycoprotein ubiquitously expressed in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

NSC45586 sodium is a selective inhibitor targeting the PP2C phosphatase domain within both PHLPP1 and PHLPP2 proteins. By blocking these phosphatases, it enhances AKT activation in neuronal cells.

ALLM (Calpain Inhibitor) is cell-permeable, peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpains and cathepsins.

Dabigatran etexilate mesylate (BIBR 1048MS) serves as the ​orally bioavailable prodrug of the active anticoagulant dabigatran. Following absorption, this precursor compound undergoes ​enzymatic conversion to release dabigatran - a highly ​selective, reversible direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) with exceptional potency (Ki = ​4.5 nM).

BIBR-1048 (Dabigatran) represents a breakthrough in anticoagulant therapy as a ​potent, selective direct thrombin inhibitor.

ADAM17 inhibitor SN-4 is a newly identified, highly specific inhibitor of ADAM17 (A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17), demonstrating potent activity in blocking TNF-α cleavage in cellular assays with an IC50 value of 3.22 µM. This compound exhibits slightly greater efficacy compared to marimastat, a well-established ADAM17 inhibitor. In vitro studies reveal that SN-4 effectively suppresses ADAM17-mediated cleavage of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and CD44, while showing no significant impact on ADAM10 activity. Additionally, SN-4 has been shown to inhibit cellular invasion, highlighting its potential as a targeted therapeutic agent for modulating ADAM17-related pathways.

N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate is efficiently used as a substrate in T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription and can be incorporated into multiple templates.

NCATS-SM7270 is a highly specific small molecule inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2), exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.1 µM in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). It effectively inhibits NOX2 activity in both primary human and mouse granulocytes, demonstrating its targeted and potent mechanism of action.

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) functions as a versatile signaling molecule, acting both intracellularly and extracellularly. Within cells, it serves as a secondary messenger, playing a key role in calcium ion (Ca²⁺) mobilization. Externally, S1P acts as a ligand, binding to and activating a range of G protein-coupled receptors, including S1P1-5 receptors as well as GPR3, GPR6, and GPR12. This bioactive lipid is synthesized from sphingomyelin and other membrane phospholipids, highlighting its importance as a critical mediator in various cellular processes.

N-β-alanyldopamine hydrochloride, commonly referred to as NBAD hydrochloride, stands as the primary dopamine derivative found in haemolymph.

K306 is a small molecule agonist that specifically targets SH2-containing 5' inositol phosphatase 1 (SHIP1), an enzyme involved in regulating cellular signaling pathways. SHIP1 is a lipid phosphatase that hydrolyzes the 5' phosphate of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3), converting it to phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate (PI(3,4)P2). This activity modulates the PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) signaling pathway, which is critical for cell survival, proliferation, and immune responses.

H-Ile-Pro-Pro-OH hydrochloride, a milk-derived peptide, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 of 5 μM. Antihypertensive tripeptides.

H-Val-Pro-Pro-OH (TFA) is a trifluoroacetate (TFA) salt form of the tripeptide H-Val-Pro-Pro-OH, which is derived from milk proteins. This peptide is known for its ability to inhibit Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE), a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) that regulates blood pressure. The TFA salt form is commonly used in research and pharmaceutical applications to improve the solubility and stability of the peptide.

Evolocumab (AMG 145) is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Evolocumab binds to the circulating PCSK9 protein, inhibiting it from binding to the LDLR. Evolocumab can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.

Oglemilast(GRC3886) is a potent PDE4 inhibitor, under clinical studies in the treatment of allergen-induced asthma.

Cathepsin Inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of Cathepsin (L, L2, S, K, B) with pIC50 of 7.9, 6.7, 6.0, 5.5 and 5.2, respectively.

Dovramilast (CC-11050) is a potent and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, CC-11050 is a promising candidate for host directed therapy of patients with pulmonary TB.

Tigulixostat is a novel (indolyl)heteroarylcarboxylate derivatives effective as non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor, which lowers the production of uric acid.

Thioquinapiperifil dihydrochloride (KF31327), a potent, selective and non-competitive phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5, IC50 of 0.074 nM) inhibitor, is used for sexual enhancement study.

LX1606 is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity.

Lodenafil (Hydroxyhomosildenafil) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED).

URB597 is a potent, orally bioavailable FAAH inhibitor with IC50 of 4.6 nM, with no activity on other cannabinoid-related targets.

VU0285655-1 is a potent, selective inhibitor of PLD2, induces autophagy in colorectal cancer cells