Stavudine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV.

Salsalate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Trk-IN-3 is a potent pan-Trk inhibitor in cell-based assays with IC50s of 8.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 2.2 nM for TrkA, TrkB and TrkC, respectively. Anti-hyperalgesic effect.

6-Hydroxy-DL-DOPA is a small-molecule that disrupts with RAD52 oligomerization, inhibits ssDNA binding by RAD52 with IC50 of 1.1 uM and by RAD52 (1 209) with IC50 of 1.6 uM.

Calhex-231 is a potent negative allosteric modulator of CaSR that blocks calcium-mediated activation with IC50 of 0.39 uM.

DC_AC50 (DCAC50) is a small molecule that inhibits the human copper chaperones Atox1 and CCS (Kd=6.8 and 8.2 uM), blocks copper trafficking and significantly attenuates cancer cell proliferation.

Edelfosine is a synthetic lysophospholipid analog that selectively inhibits PLC with IC50 of 9.6 uM in fibroblasts and adenocarcinoma cells.

CC-671 is a potent, selective, dual TTK (Mps1)/CLK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5/3 nM, respectively.

CRANAD-2 is a difluoroboron-derivatized curcumins as near-infrared probe for in vivo detection of amyloid-beta deposits. Upon interacting with Abeta aggregates, CRANAD-2 undergoes a range of changes, which include a 70-fold fluorescence intensity increase, a 90 nm blue shift (from 805 to 715 nm), and a large increase in quantum yield. Moreover, this probe also shows a high affinity for Abeta aggregates (K(d) = 38.0 nM), a reasonable log P value (log P = 3), considerable stability in serum, and a weak interaction with albumin. After intravenous injection of this probe, 19-month-old Tg2576 mice exhibited significantly higher relative signal than that of the control mice over the same period of time.

A286982 is an inhibitor that blocks the integrin-ligand interaction between leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1.

Migalastat hydrochloride (1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin hydrochloride) is a potent and competitive inhibitor of α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) with an IC50 of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A.

Mirin is a Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN)-ATM pathway inhibitor that blocks the 3' and 5' exonuclease activity associated with Mre11.

Epiblastin A is a Casein Kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor. Epiblastin A engages CK1 isoenzymes in cell lysate and induces efficient conversion of epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) into embryonic stem cells (cESCs).

EC23 is a fluorescent, voltage, indicator, action, potentials, mammalian, neurons, perturbations, cardiac, waveform, pluripotent, stem, cell-derived, cardiomyocytes

GNE-140 racemic is a novel potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) inhibitor. In MIA PaCa-2 human pancreatic cells, LDHA inhibition rapidly affected global metabolism, although cell death only occurred after 2 d of continuous LDHA inhibition. Pancreatic cell lines that utilize oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) rather than glycolysis were inherently resistant to GNE-140, but could be resensitized to GNE-140 with the OXPHOS inhibitor phenformin. Acquired resistance to GNE-140 was driven by activation of the AMPK-mTOR-S6K signaling pathway, which led to increased OXPHOS, and inhibitors targeting this pathway could prevent resistance.

SEMBL is a potent NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits DNA binding of NF-κB component p65.

VU0155094 is a potent, selective pan-Group III mGlu positive allosteric modulator with IC50 of 3.43/1.5/0.93 uM for mGlu8/7/4, respectively.

A specific inhibitor of MDA-9/Syntenin activity that inhibits MDA-9/Syntenin binding to EGFRvIII.

Zidebactam, also known as WCK-5107, is a Beta lactamase inhibitor. Zidebactam is a novel Inhibitor of PBP2 Showing Potent "β-Lactam Enhancer" Activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Including Multidrug-Resistant Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing High-Risk Clones. Zidebactam demonstrated specific high-affinity binding to PBP2 of A. baumannii (0.01 μg/ml for both of the compounds). The MIC of zidebactam was >1,024 μg/ml for wild-type and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter strains. Zidebactam is a PBP2 inhibitor that show a potent β-lactam enhancer effect against A. baumannii, including a multidrug-resistant OXA-23-producing ST2 international clone.

PAP-1 is a selective inhibitor of Kv1.3, voltage-gated K+ channel. PAP-1 (EC50=2 nM) potently inhibits human T effector memory cell proliferation and delayed hypersensitivity. IC50 value: 2 nM (EC50) [1]in vitro: blocks Kv1.3 in a use-dependent manner, with a Hill coefficient of 2 and an EC50 of 2 nM, by preferentially binding to the C-type inactivated state of the channel. PAP-1 is 23-fold selective over Kv1.5, 33- to 125-fold selective over other Kv1-family channels, and 500- to 7500-fold selective over Kv2.1, Kv3.1, Kv3.2, Kv4.2, HERG, calcium-activated K+ channels, Na+,Ca2+, and Cl- channels [1]. The blockade of Kv1.3 results in membrane depolarization and inhibition of TEM proliferation and function. In this study, the in vitro effects of PAP-1 on T cells and the in vivo toxicity and pharmacokinetics (PK) were examined in rhesus macaques (RM) with the ultimate aim of utilizing PAP-1 to define the role of TEMs in RM infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Electrophysiologic studies on T cells in RM revealed a Kv1.3 expression pattern similar to that in human T cells. Thus, PAP-1 effectively suppressed TEM proliferation in RM [2].in vivo: PAP-1 does not exhibit cytotoxic or phototoxic effects, is negative in the Ames test, and affects cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes only at micromolar concentrations. PAP-1 potently inhibits the proliferation of human TEM cells and suppresses delayed type hypersensitivity, a TEM cell-mediated reaction, in rats [1]. When administered intravenously, PAP-1 showed a half-life of 6.4 hrs; the volume of distribution suggested extensive distribution into extravascular compartments. When orally administered, PAP-1 was efficiently absorbed. Plasma concentrations in RM undergoing a 30-day, chronic dosing study indicated that PAP-1 levels suppressive to TEMs in vitro can be achieved and maintained in vivo at a non-toxic dose [2].

Supinoxin, also known as RX-5902, is orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of phosphorylated-p68 RNA helicase (P-p68), with potential anti-proliferative and antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, P-p68 inhibitor RX-5902 may both inhibit the activity of the anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) protein and facilitate the induction of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (p21). This may prevent G2/M cell cycle progression and lead to growth inhibition in tumor cells. P-p68 is overexpressed in various types of solid tumors but absent in normal tissues, and plays a role in tumor progression and metastasis.

MKT-077 (FJ-776) is a highly water-soluble (>200 mg/ml) rhodacyanine dye that exhibits significant antitumor activity, binds to Hsp70 family member, mortalin (mot-2), and abrogates its interactions with p53.

D-Luciferin sodium is heterocyclic light-emitting compound and natural ligand for luciferase used to detect cell activity. It requires ATP for its reaction, emitting a greenish-yellow luminescence at a peak wavelength of approximately 530 nm. The salt form of luciferin dissolves in water or other typical buffers.

ZZW-115 (ZZW115, ZZW 115) is a potent inhibitor of NUPR1 (Kd=2.1 uM), an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) with an entirely disordered conformation.

Z-IETD-FMK is a specific Caspase-8 inhibitor.

Ganaplacide (KAF156, GNF-156) is a novel antimalarial clinical candidate that shows blood schizonticidal activity with IC50 of 6-17.4 nM against P falciparum drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains.

Alexamorelin is a synthetic growth hormone (GH) secretagogue.

GSK2837808A is a potent, selective lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor (IC50 values are 1.9 and 14 nM for LDHA and LDHB respectively).

BI 671800 is a potent, oral prostaglandin D2 receptor (CRTH2) antagonist for treatment of asthma..

SPDB is a disulfide chemical linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)..