Calcein is a fluorescent dye that is useful for testing cell viability and for short-term labeling of cells.

Indocyanine Green, also known as Cardio-Green and Fox, is a tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.

D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.

E-64 is a natural, potent, and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteases; IC50 values for inhibiting cathepsins K, S, and L, in vitro, are 1.4, 4.1, and 2.5 nM, respectively.

Nemorubicin, also known as PNU152243A, is a doxorubicin derivative that differs significantly from its parent drug in terms of spectrum of antitumor activity, metabolism and toxicity profile. The drug is active on tumors resistant to alkylating agents, topoisomerase II inhibitors and platinum derivatives. It works primarily through topoisomerase I inhibition. Of note, Nemorubicin is active in cells with upregulation of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway, where current therapies fail. Nemorubicin is biotransformed in the liver into cytotoxic metabolites that may further contribute to render this drug highly active against primary liver tumors or liver metastases.

VMAT2 ligand, stimulating dopamine release, inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin, acting as a mixed agonist-antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and antagonist at µ-opioid receptors

Tazobactam inhibits the action of bacterial β-lactamases, especially those belonging to the SHV-1 and TEM groups. It is commonly used as its sodium salt, tazobactam sodium. Tazobactam is combined with the extended spectrum β-lactam antibiotic piperacillin in the drug piperacillin/tazobactam, one of the preferred antibiotic treatments for nosocomial pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.[medical citation needed] Tazobactam broadens the spectrum of piperacillin by making it effective against organisms that express β-lactamase and would normally degrade piperacillin. Tazobactam is derived from the penicillin nucleus and is a penicillinic acid sulfone.

Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is a highly potent, oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.027 nM.

Puromycin Dihydrochloride is an antibiotic. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA. Puromycin Dihydrochloride has antimicrobial, antitrypanosomal, and antineoplastic properties.

Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor.

Perhexiline maleate (WSM 3978G) is a prophylactic antianginal agent that inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT1/CPT2).

RH-EDA is a rhodamine-based turn-on fluorescent probe for detecting hydroxyl radicals in living systems.

MS2734 is a bisubstrate Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) with IC50 of 14 uM, Kd of 2.7 uM..

Dalfopristin (RP54476) is a semi-synthetic analogue of ostreogyrcin A. Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Q/D) is a parental streptogramin with a spectrum of activity that includes Gram-positive pathogens, including those resistant to other classes of antimicrobial compounds.

Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function.

Ertapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic marketed by Merck as Invanz.

MIN-101 (Roluperidone, CYR-101, MT-210) is a higly potent 5-HT2A and sigma 2 receptor antagonist, with no direct dopamine affinities, for treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia..

TAK-599 is a highly promising parenteral cephalosporin targeted for MRSA infection.

ML-265 activates tumor-specific PKM2 (EC50 = 92 nM) by binding to the dimer-dimer interface between two subunits of PKM2 and inducing tetramerization.

Finasteride is a medication used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness (MPB). It is a type II and type III 5α-reductase inhibitor; 5α-reductase, an enzyme, converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Cefozopran (SCE-2787) is a new parenteral cephalosporin, against experimental infections in mice.

Liothyronine sodium (T3 Sodium sal) is the most potent form of thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and myxedema coma.

γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins.

γ-Glu-Phe (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth.

Dexketoprofen works by blocking the action of a substance in the body called cyclo-oxygenase. It belongs to a class of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

L-AP4 is a selective group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist..

D-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine (D-(-)-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is one of the most important raw materials used in the production of semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotics, such as Amoxicillin and Cefadroxil.

LY2794193 is a highly potent and selective mGlu3 receptor agonist with Ki of 0.93 nM and EC50 of 47 nM, >100-fold selectivity over mGlu2 receptor..

Highly selective group II mGlu receptor agonist (EC50 values are 2.69 and 4.48 nM for hmGlu2 and hmGlu3 respectively) that displays > 80-fold selectivity over group I and group III receptors.

Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of adrenocorticotropic hormone