MIF-1 TFA, an antibiotic with melanin synthesis inhibitory activity, strongly inhibits melanin formation in Streptomyces bikiniensis NRRLB-1049 and B16 melanoma cells.

S-(+)-Arundic Acid ((S)ONO-2506) is the S-enantiomer of Arundic Acid. Arundic acid is an astrocyte-modulating agent, has the potential for stroke and Alzheimer’s disease research.

IQ-3 is a specific inhibitor of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) family, with preference for JNK3. IQ-3 exhibits Kd values of 0.24 μM, 0.29 μM and 0.066 μM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively.

BIO5192 hydrate is a selective and potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 hydrate selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 hydrate results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels.

Antimycin A1 is a specific electron transfer inhibitor of ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase. Antimycin A1 inhibits angiogenesis through decrease in VEGF production caused by inhibition of HIF-1α activation.

RF9 hydrochloride is a potent and selective Neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 58 and 75 nM for hNPFF1R and hNPFF2R, respectively.

Dehydrosoyasaponin I (Soyasaponin Be;DHS-I), a triterpene glycoside, is a potent and reversible calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels activator.

Yubeinine is an alkaloid, isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria yuminensis.

Ebeiedinone, a steroidal alkaloid from Fritillaria species, inhibits the bioactivity of human whole blood cholinesterase (ChE) at the concentration of 0.1 mM, with the inhibitory effects of 69.0%.

(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin is the most efficient compound in forebrain. (2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin acts as a GABAA positive allosteric modulator at α+β- binding interface.

PZ-128 (P1pal-7), a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, is a first-in-class, specific and reversible protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) antagonist. PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins. PZ-128 has antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer effects.

CH-0793076 (TP3076) TFA, a hexacyclic camptothecin analog, is active drug and major metabolite of TP300. CH-0793076 TFA inhibits DNA topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. CH-0793076 TFA is efficacious against cells expressing BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein).

CH-0793076 (TP3076), a hexacyclic camptothecin analog, is active drug and major metabolite of TP300. CH-0793076 inhibits DNA topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. CH-0793076 is efficacious against cells expressing BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein).

Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor.

SY-640 is an Acetamide derivative and has potent hepatoprotective effect. SY-640 reduces Propionibacterium acnes and Lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in mice.

Nepinalone hydrochloride, an alchilaminate derivative of β-tetralone and an orally active cough suppressant, possesses a non-opioid antitussive activity.

Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment.

Cefteram pivoxil (Ro 19-5248), an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic, is used for bacterial infections.

Arimoclomol citrate (BRX-220 citrate) is a co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP). Arimoclomol citrate protects motor neurons by enhancing Hsp expression, thus directly affecting protein aggregation and clearance of misfolded assemblies via the proteasome-ubiquitin system.

Salfaprodil (Neu2000 potassium) is an NR2B-selective and uncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and a free radical scavenger. Salfaprodil has excellent neuroprotection against NMDA- and free radical-induced cell death.

Fasitibant chloride hydrochloride (MEN16132) is a potent, selective, high affinity, and longlasting nonpeptide bradykinin B2 (BK2)?receptor antagonist. Fasitibant chloride hydrochloride has?proinflammatory effects and can be used for the research of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, et al.

LB80317 is an active metabolite of LB80380 and suppresses the DNA synthesis of HBV with an EC50 of 0.5 μM. LB80317 has antiviral effect and has the potential for chronic hepatitis B treatment.

Tezacitabine is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and a nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine effectively induces cells apoptotic. Tezacitabine has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment.

GSK356278 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with pIC50s of 8.6, 8.8, and 8.7 for human PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively. GSK356278 has anti-inflammatory activity, and exhibits anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects.

Dicresulene diammonium is an impurity of Policresulen, an organic acid with hemostatic, antimicrobial and antiviral activities.

Niaprazine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with marked sedative properties. Niaprazine has antihistamine and antiserotonin activities and can be used for sleep disorder research.

AzddMeC (CS-92) is an antiviral nucleoside analogue and a potent potent, selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. In HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and HIV-1-infected human macrophages, the EC50 values of AzddMeC are 9 nM and 6 nM, respectively.

Fabesetron (FK1052) is an orally active 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with 5-HT4 receptor antagonistic activity. Fabesetron (FK1052) can be used in the study for both acute and delayed emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy.

Bufuralol hydrochloride (Ro 3-4787 hydrochloride) is a potent non-selective, orally active β-adrenoreceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol hydrochloride is a CYP2D6 probe substrate.

Melflufen (Melphalan flufenamide) hydrochloride, a dipeptide prodrug of Melphalan, is an alkylating agent. Melflufen hydrochloride shows antitumor activity against multiple myeloma (MM) cells and inhibits angiogenesis. Melflufen hydrochloride induces irreversible DNA damage and cytotoxicity in MM cells.