Sethoxydim is an herbicide.

MS0015203 is a potent and selective agonist of the neuropeptide receptor GPR171.

Ranitidine-N-oxide is a metabolite of Ranitidine. Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, inhibiting the normal and meal-stimulated secretion of stomach acid. Ranitidine, sold under the trade name Zantac among others, is a medication which decreases stomach acid production.

L-erythro-Chloramphenicol functions as a potent inhibitor of electron transport in the mitochondria in biological studies. The L-isomer can be identified from the other CAP-isomers through reversed phase and chiral liquid chromatography in combination with tandem mass spectrometric detection.

Tripamide is a diuretic.

Ac-Phe-NH2 is a non-competitive inhibitor (Ki = 8 ± 1.2 mM) of polyubiquitin chain elongation by destabilizing the active trimer.

Rubone is a modulator of the tumor suppressor miRNA-34a. It acts by inhibiting the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma.

TES free acid is a structural analog to Tris buffer. It is one of the ethanesulfonic acid series of biological buffers developed by Good et al. Good's buffer criteria: midrange pKa, maximum water solubility and minimum solubility in all other solvents, minimal salt effects, minimal change in pKa with temperature, chemically and enzymatically stable, minimal absorption in visible or UV spectral range, and easily synthesized. TES probably exists in solution as a zwitterion.

Quinpirole dihydrochloride is a D2-like dopamine receptor agonist.

Amoxicillin open ring dimer is an impurity of Amoxicillin --- a β-lactam family antibiotic that is commonly used in conjunction with clavulanic acid to the treat bacterial infections.

Azide-PEG12-alcohol is a PEG derivative containing an azide group and a terminal hydroxyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.

Acetylmandelic acid, (+)- is a chiral derivatizing agent for NMR determination of enantiomeric purity of α-deuterated carboxylic acids, alcohols, and amines.

Lariatin A is an antimycobacterial lasso peptide active against M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis. Lariatin A increases survival in a silkworm model of M. smegmatis infection.

Mal-C6-amine TFA salt is a PEG Linker.

CyPPA is a positive modulator of SK3 and SK2, which reduces the activity of dopaminergic neurons. CyPPA inhibits dopamine release, and counteracts hyperdopaminergic behaviors induced by methylphenidate.

Psoromic Acid is a selective and covalent Rab-prenylation inhibitor targeting autoinhibited RabGGTase. Psoromic acid (PA) potently and selectively inhibits RabGGTase with an IC(50) of 1.3 μM. Mutation of (α)His dramatically enhances the reaction rate, indicating that the activity of RabGGTase is likely regulated in vivo. The covalent binding of PA to the N-terminus of the RabGGTase α subunit seems to potentiate its interaction with the active site and explains the selectivity of PA for RabGGTase. Psoromic acid provides a new starting point for the development of selective RabGGTase inhibitors.

Leucylalanine (Leu-Ala) is use to make non-electrolytic triorganotin(IV) derivatives (general formulae R3Sn(HL)) to study models of metal-protein interactions.

XRP44X is a potent Ras-Net (Elk-3) pathway inhibitor.

Decane, 1-methoxy- also known as Decyl Methyl Ether, it is a fatty ether used as a possible diesel fuel extender. It is aroma compound with a fresh scent.

Diisopropyl fumarate is used as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

BW245C has potent platelet anti-aggregating actions following parenteral or oral administration which makes this hydantoin a potentially-useful anti-thrombotic prostaglandin analogue.

Bromo-PEG6-bromide is a PEG derivative containing two bromide groups. The bromide (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

Perthane is the diethyl derivative of common pesticide DDD. It may prevent the formation of spontaneous mammary carcinoma, and also may causes adrenocortical atrophy in humans.

DDE is also know as 4,4’-DDE. It is a metabolite of DDT (D434195), a synthetic organochlorine insecticide that functions by opening sodium ion channels in the insects’ neurons, causing them to fire spontaneously which in turn leads to death. 4,4’-DDE has shown to have endocrine disrupting effects on gonadotropin hormones in pituitary gonadotrope cells.

TDE is an Organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin.

Amino-PEG5-amine is a PEG derivative containing two amino groups. The amino groups are reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates and drug delivery methods.

Endrin is found in food products.

Amlodipine besilate impurity B is a biochemical.

Propargyl-PEG3-alcohol is a PEG derivative containing a hydroxyl group and a propargyl group. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The propargyl group can be reacted with azide-bearing compounds or biomolecules via copper catalyzed azide-alkyne Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage.

Biotin-PEG4-acid is a heterobiofunctional biotin PEG derivative containing a carboxylic acid group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm imparts water solubility that is transferred to the biotinylated molecule. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.