Leupeptin is a protease inhibitor, will strongly inhibit Trypsin, Papain, Plasmin, Thrombokinase, Kallikrein and Cathepsin B. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration ranges from 0.5 to 75 μg/ml, depending on the enzyme and the substrate. Leupeptin does not inhibit Chymotrypsin, Elastase, Renin, or Pepsin.

5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo.

PKH 26 is a red fluorescent dye, PKH 26 can stably bind to the lipid region of cell membrane and emit red fluorescence (Ex/Em=551/567 nm), which is mainly used for in vitro cell labeling, in vitro cell proliferation studies and in vivo and in vitro cell tracing studies.

Lipophilic fluorescent reagent, labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures

Calcein is a fluorescent dye that is useful for testing cell viability and for short-term labeling of cells.

IR-820 is a near infrared dye with its excellent fluorescence penetration, good color rendering and better stability. IR-820 is an infrared blood pool contrast agent to detect and quantify diseased tissue in live animals. IR-820 has maximal excitation and emission wavelengths of 710 and 820 nm, respectively. IR-820 emission is significantly improved in vivo on serum binding to albumin, and elimination occurs predominantly via the gastrointestinal tract. Note: this product has ~80% dye.

Indocyanine Green, also known as Cardio-Green and Fox, is a tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.

Cell permeable derivative of calcein, becoming fluorescent on hydrolysis

D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.

E-64 is a natural, potent, and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteases; IC50 values for inhibiting cathepsins K, S, and L, in vitro, are 1.4, 4.1, and 2.5 nM, respectively.

Nemorubicin, also known as PNU152243A, is a doxorubicin derivative that differs significantly from its parent drug in terms of spectrum of antitumor activity, metabolism and toxicity profile. The drug is active on tumors resistant to alkylating agents, topoisomerase II inhibitors and platinum derivatives. It works primarily through topoisomerase I inhibition. Of note, Nemorubicin is active in cells with upregulation of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway, where current therapies fail. Nemorubicin is biotransformed in the liver into cytotoxic metabolites that may further contribute to render this drug highly active against primary liver tumors or liver metastases.

Topiramate D12 (McN 4853 D12) is a deuterium labeled Topiramate. Topiramate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.

ITK inhibitor (CAS 439574-61-5 ) is a Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) inhibitor..

Valemetostat (DS-3201) tosylate, a first-in-class EZH1/2 dual inhibitor with IC50 values ＜10 nM. Valemetostat tosylate can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

CZh226 hydrochloride (CZh-226) is a potent, selective inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 4 (PAK4) with Ki of 9 nM, displays 346-fold selectivity over PAK-1.

UC-764864 (UC764864) is a small-molecule inhibitor that targeted ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2N active site.UC-764864 blocks ubiquitination of innate immune- and inflammatory-related substrates in human AML cell lines.Inhibition of UBE2N function disrupted oncogenic immune signaling by promoting cell death of leukemic HSPCs while sparing normal HSPCs in vitro.

Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a potent and selective Janus kinase (JAK) 1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 43 nM, being developed for the treatment of several autoimmune disorders.

VMAT2 ligand, stimulating dopamine release, inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin, acting as a mixed agonist-antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and antagonist at µ-opioid receptors

Tazobactam inhibits the action of bacterial β-lactamases, especially those belonging to the SHV-1 and TEM groups. It is commonly used as its sodium salt, tazobactam sodium. Tazobactam is combined with the extended spectrum β-lactam antibiotic piperacillin in the drug piperacillin/tazobactam, one of the preferred antibiotic treatments for nosocomial pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.[medical citation needed] Tazobactam broadens the spectrum of piperacillin by making it effective against organisms that express β-lactamase and would normally degrade piperacillin. Tazobactam is derived from the penicillin nucleus and is a penicillinic acid sulfone.

Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is a highly potent, oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.027 nM.

Repotrectinib(TPX-005) is a multi-target macrocycle inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), c-ros proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS1), and neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor (TRK)

KP-457 is a selective a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) inhibitor, with higher selectivity for ADAM17 than for other MMPs and ADAM10, and 5050s are 11.1 nM (ADAM17), 748 nM (ADAM10), 717 nM (MMP2), 9760 nM (MMP3), 2200 nM (MMP8), 5410 nM (MM

Synucleozid-2.0 is a drug-like small molecule that decreases α-Synuclein (SNCA) levels by inhibiting ribosomes from assembling onto SNCA mRNA. Synucleozid-2.0 dose-dependently inhibits SNCA translation with IC50 of ~2 µM.

Puromycin Dihydrochloride is an antibiotic. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA. Puromycin Dihydrochloride has antimicrobial, antitrypanosomal, and antineoplastic properties.

Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor.

A potent, mixed sigma2 agonist and sigma1 antagonist with Ki of 0.28 and 13.0 nM, respectively.

Perhexiline maleate (WSM 3978G) is a prophylactic antianginal agent that inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT1/CPT2).

Ispinesib (SB 715992) is a potent mitotic kinesin KSP (Eg5) inhibitor with a Ki and an IC50 of 0.6 and 4.1 nM, respectively.

WP-1122(WP 1122) is a candidate drug to treat SARS-COV-2(COVID-19) .2-DG completely prevented SARS-CoV–2 replication in Caco–2 cells. Glycolysis is a process by which cells convert glucose into energy and infected (host) cells are induced by viruses to dramatically increase their dependence on glycolysis. WP1122 is a prodrug of 2-DG whereby chemical elements are added to 2-DG to improve its delivery in vivo.

Acetylcholine is stored in vesicles in the presynaptic neuron. These fuse with presynaptic membrane upon stimulation by a nerve signal, thus, generating a pulse of neurotransmitter, which diffuses across the membrane. Acetylcholine may either bind reversibly to one of two different types of acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane or be destroyed by the acetylcholine-hydrolyzing enzyme, acetylcholinesterase.