JAK-IN-19 is a potent JAK inhibitor (PBMC IFNγ pIC50=7.2 and HLF Eotaxin pIC50=7.7). JAK-IN-19 has good retentive properties in the lung via mitigating being metabolized by Aldehyde Oxidase (AO), with diminished VEGFR2 selectivity (VEGFR2 pIC50=7.0, Aurora B pIC50=5.8).

JAK1/TYK2-IN-3 is a potent, selective and orally active dual TYK2/JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 6 and 37 nM, respectively. JAK1/TYK2-IN-3 also shows selectively relative to JAK2 (IC50=140 nM) and JAK3 (IC50=362 nM). JAK1/TYK2-IN-3 shows anti-inflammatory effect by regulating the expression of related TYK2/JAK1-regulated genes, as well as the formation of Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells.

JAK2/TYK2-IN-2 is a potent and selective TYK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 9 and 157 nM for TYK2 and JAK2, respectively. JAK2/TYK2-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory activity.

Hydroxyphenyl fluorescein (HPF) is the reagent that can directly detect highly reactive oxygen species (hROS). Hydroxyphenyl fluorescein selectively and dose-dependently reacts with hROS, such as the hydroxyl radical and peroxynitrite, which exhibit strong fluorescence.

RIDR-PI-103 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced drug release prodrug with a self-cyclizing moiety linked to a pan-PI3K inhibitor (PI-103).

L-Ascorbic acid-13C (L-Ascorbate-13C) is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6 (L-Ascorbate-13C6) is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.

TLR7/8 Antagonist 1 (Compound 16c) is the potent antagonist of TLR7/8 with IC50s of 3.91 and 2.19 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 Antagonist 1 is an imidazoquinoline derivative compound. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7 and 8 are key targets in the development of immunomodulatory drugs for treating infectious disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.

TLR7/8 antagonist 2 (Compound 15) is a potent and orally active agonist of TLR7/8 with IC50s of 4.9 and 0.6 nM, respectively. Inappropriate activation of TLR7 and TLR8 is linked to several autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus. TLR7/8 antagonist 2 has the potential for the research of autoimmune diseases.

DB-3-291 is potent and selective CSK degrader, with a Kd of 1 nM.

SM-360320 (CL-087) is a potent, oral actively TLR7 agonist. SM-360320 is a mmuno-modulator and exerts an antitumor effect. SM-360320 can act in synergy with DNA vaccines leading to an enhanced Th1 antibody response. SM-360320 can inhibit HCV replication in hepatocytes via a type I IFN-independent mechanism in addition to its IFN-mediated activity.

TLR7/8 agonist 6 (Compound 4) is the potent agonist of TLR7/8 with IC50s of 0.18 and 5.34 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 6 is an imidazoquinoline derivative compound. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7 and 8 are key targets in the development of immunomodulatory drugs for treating infectious disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.

STING agonist-8 is a potent STING agonist with an EC50 of 27 nM in THP1-Dual KI-hSTING-R232 cells (WO2021239068A1, compound 5-AB).

IACS-8779 disodium is a highly potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist with robust systemic antitumor efficacy. IACS-8779 disodium shows robust activation of the STING pathway in vitro and a superior systemic anti-tumor response in the B16 murine model of melanoma.

[D-Leu-4]-OB3 inhibits expressions of pro-inflammatory, proliferative and metastatic genes and PD-L1 expression. [D-Leu-4]-OB3 stimulates expression of pro-apoptotic genes.

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-14 (compound 17) is a bifunctional inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interactions, with an IC50 of 27.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-14 (compound 17) inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and promotes dimerization, internalization, and degradation of PD-L1.

NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3).

IRAK4-IN-8 (VI-177) is a potent IRAK4 inhibitor.

Cemdisiran is an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugated siRNA for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases by suppressing liver production of complement 5 (C5) protein.

S1P1 agonist 5 is a selective and orally active S1P1 agonist. S1P1 agonist 5 inhibits the lymphocyte egress from the lymphoid tissue to the peripheral blood. S1P1 agonist 5 has the potential for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS).

SB-611812 is a urotensin II receptor (UTR) antagonist with the potential in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.

AGI-41998 is a potent inhibitor of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A). AGI-41998 is a brain-penetrant compound. AGI-41998 has the potential for exploring the effects of SAM modulation in the central nervous system (CNS) and research of cancer disease.

Cicaprost (ZK 96480), an orally active prostacyclin (IP) analogue, is a selective IP receptor agonist. Cicaprost inhibits platelet aggregation in both in vitro and animal studies. Cicaprost inhibits the induction of cyclin A and activation of the cyclin A promoter in primary and established rodent aortic smooth muscle cells.

Thielavin B is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin B effectively influences the prostaglandin E2 synthesis from the endoperoxide. Thielavin B is significantly effective on carrageenan-induced oedema of rats when administered intravenously.

Thielavin A is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin A specifically inhibits the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2. Thielavin A has no anti-inflammatory activity on intravenous injection or on oral administration.

Tetranor-PGDM is an abundant urinary metabolite reflects biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2.

11β-Prostaglandin E2 (11β-Dinoprostone), a Prostanoid derivative, inhibits [3H]PGE2 binding to hypothalamic membranes in the rat with a Ki of 53.3 nM.

8-Isoprostaglandin E2 (iPE2-III) is a member of the isoprostane class of prostanoids. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 acts at the receptor for thromboxane A2 (the TP) in vivo to induce vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 enhances receptor-activated NFkappa B ligand (RANKL)-dependent osteoclastic potential of marrow hematopoietic precursors via the cAMP pathway.

SC-51322 is a potent and selective antagonist of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor (EP 1), with a pA2 of 8.1. SC-51322 has the pain-relieving effect.

BW A868C, a hydantoin compound, is a BW245C structural analogue. BW A868C is a selective and potent competitive prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) antagonist. BW A868C has no effect on other prostaglandin receptors (IP, EP1, EP2, TP and FP).