ATR-IN-11 (Compound Hit01) is a potent inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase. ATR kinase is a key regulating protein within the DNA damage response (DDR), responsible for sensing replication stress (RS). ATR-IN-11 is a promising lead compound for subsequent drug discovery targeting ATR kinase. ATR-IN-11 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

LRRK2-IN-2 (compoubd 22) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor LRRK2, with IC50 of <0.6 nM. LRRK2-IN-2 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.

LRRK2-IN-3 (compoubd 24) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor LRRK2, with IC50 of 2.6 nM in human PBMCs. LRRK2-IN-3 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.

Taurine-13C2 (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-13C2) is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.

Taurine-13C2,15N (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.

Niacin-13C6 (Nicotinic acid-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), a substance that contributes to joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis.

RIPK1-IN-10 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor, example 37, extracted from patent WO2021160109.

RIPK1-IN-11 is a potent and orally active RIPK1 inhibitor (Kd=9.2 nM; IC50=67 nM). RIPK1-IN-11 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells (EC50=17-30 nM). Anti-inflammatory activity.

RIPK1-IN-12 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor. RIPK1-IN-12 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells, with EC50 values of 1.6 and 2.9 nM, respectively.

ADH-6 is a tripyridylamide compound. ADH-6 abrogates self-assembly of the aggregation-nucleating subdomain of mutant p53 DBD. ADH-6 targets and dissociates mutant p53 aggregates in human cancer cells, which restores p53's transcriptional activity, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ADH-6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

IM-93 inhibits ferroptosis and NETosis with an IC< sub>50 of 0.45 µM for cell death inhibition.

hGGPPS-IN-3 (Compound 13h) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-3 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-3 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin significantly improves cell viability and suppresses mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Tricetin also induced the protein expression of Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) and its transcriptional activation, resulting in the up-regulated expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which conferred neuroprotection against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative damage. Tricetin has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).

NCX4040 (NO-Aspirin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a nitric oxide (NO) releasing form of Aspirin. NCX4040 induces apoptosis in PC3 metastatic prostate cancer cells. NCX4040 has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

Anticancer agent 39 (compound B12), a fluorescent derivative of Jiyuan Oridonin A (JOA), induces the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and thus induced apoptosis.Anticancer agent 39 inhibits cell cloning and migration.Anticancer agent 39 exhibits promising anti-proliferative activity against HGC-27 cells with IC50 value of 0.39 μM.

Autophagy inducer 2 (Compound 11i) is a potent autophagy inducer. Autophagy inducer 2 exhibits apparent antiproliferative activity against the MCF-7 cell line with an IC50 value of 1.31 μM and remarkably inhibits the colony formation of the MCF-7 cells. Autophagy inducer 2 arrests the MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase by regulating the cell-cycle-related proteins Cdk-1 and Cyclin B1. Autophagy inducer 2 has the potential for the research of breast cancer.

Physalin A is a withanolide isolated from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Physalin A induces apoptosis associated with up-regulation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 expression. Physalin A induces autophagy, found to antagonize apoptosis in HT1080 cells. Physalin A has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

hGGPPS-IN-2 (Compound 16g) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-2 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-2 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

Petromurin C is a bisindolylbenzenoid compound isolated from the ascostromata of Petromycesmuricatus. Petromurin C induces protective autophagy and apoptosis in FLT3-ITD-positive AML.

27-Methyl withaferin A (comppund 26) is an apoptosis inducer with anticancer effects. 27-Methyl withaferin A shows antiproliferative effects against HeLa, A-549 and MCF-7 human tumor cell lines with IC50 values of 3.2 μM, 4.2 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively.

hGGPPS-IN-1 (Compound 18b) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-1 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-1 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

27-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)withaferin A (compound 9a), a natural withanolide, is an apoptosis inducer. 27-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)withaferin A shows antiproliferative activity against HeLa, A-549 and MCF-7 human cancer cell lines, and against normal Vero cells.

AK-778-XXMU is a potent inhibitor of DNA Binding 2 (ID2) antagonist with a KD of 129 nM. AK-778-XXMU can inhibit cell migration and invasion of glioma cell lines, induce apoptosis, and more importantly, slow down the tumor growth.

αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist. RBD: receptor-binding domain

Antiviral agent 15 (Compound 15f) is a Clofazimine derivative with antiviral effects. Antiviral agent 15 inhibits both rabies virus and pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 values of 1.45 μM and 14.6 μM, respectively.

Antimalarial agent 10 (Compound 17b) is an aminoalcohol quinoline compound. Antimalarial agent 10 is an antimalarial agent with IC50 values of 14.9 nM and 11.0 nM against respectively Pf3D7 and PfW2 and a selectivity index higher than 770 whatever the cell line is.

HDAC1-IN-4 (JX34) is a potent Plasmodium falciparum HDAC1 inhibitor shows antimalarial activity (IC50 < 5 nM) and lower cytotoxicity.

CRK12-IN-1 is a potent CRK12 inhibitor. CRK12-IN-1 is extremely potent against T.b. brucei and rapidly cytocidal, as well as equally potent against T. congolense and T. vivax (EC50 of 1.3 and 18 nM, respectively).

Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid purified from neem (Azadirachta indica) fruits. Epoxyazadiradione inhibits the tautomerase activity of MIF of both human (huMIF) and malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF)) non-competitively in a reversible fashion (Ki, 2.11-5.23 μM). Epoxyazadiradione has the potential against proinflammatory reactions induced by MIF of both malaria parasites and human.