Fumiquinazoline D, a secondary metabolite, is a mycotoxin.

B-Raf IN 6 (compound 2c) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase B-Raf with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. B-Raf IN 6 is devoid of binding to the secondary target PXR and resists rapid metabolism. B-Raf IN 6 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

HPK1-IN-15 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-15 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2018049200A1, compound 50).

Hcyb1 is a highly selective PDE2 inhibitor. Hcyb1 has a highly selective inhibition of PDE2A (IC50=0.57 μM) and over 250-fold selectivity against other recombinant PDE family members. Hcyb1 produces neuroprotective and antidepressant‐like effects most likely mediated by cAMP/cGMP-CREB-BDNF signaling.

CPT-Se3, a selenoprodrug of Camptothecin (CPT), shows improved potency in killing cancer cells and inhibiting tumor growth. CPT–Se3 decreases the GSH/GSSG ratio and total thiols, elevates the ROS level in Hep G2 cells, and eventually induces apoptosis of cancer cells. CPT-Se3 shows cytotoxicity against HeLa, Hep G2, A549, and SMMC-7721 cells (IC50= 2.19-4.7 μM).

MsbA-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of MsbA. MsbA-IN-6 is an antibiotic. Gram-negative ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA, an essential inner membrane protein, transports lipopolysaccharide from the inner leaflet to the periplasmic face of the inner membrane. MsbA-IN-6 kills Escherichia coli through inhibition of its ATPase and transport activity, with no loss of activity against clinical multidrug-resistant strains.

Fenticonazole is an imidazole derivative with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Fenticonazole has the potential for the research of mixed vaginitis.

GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages.

Benzomalvin B is the less active analogs of Benzomalvin A. Benzomalvin B is weakly active against substance P.

Antibacterial agent 67 (IC50 = 0.03 μM) has a great enzyme-inhibiting activity increase toward succinate dehydrogenase in comparison with fluxapyroxad (IC50 = 4.40 μM).

Noladin ether is a potent and selective agonist of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, with a Ki of 21.2 nM. Noladin ether can cause hypothermia, intestinal immobility, and mild antinociception.

(S)-Butaprost (free acid) is a potent and highly selective agonist of EP2 receptor.

EB-0176 is a potent inhibitor of ER α-glucosidases (α-Glu) Iand II with IC50s of 0.6439 and 0.0011 μM, respectively. EB-0176 is a N-substituted derivative of valiolamine with broad-spectrum antiviral. EB-0176 has the potential for the reseach of broad-spectrum agent against the existing and emerging viruses.

SIK1 activator 1 exhibited remarkable inhibitory activity on hepatic gluconeogenesis by enhancing the SIK1 phosphorylation and ameliorated the hyperglyceamia of type 2 diabetic mice.

Maximiscin, a fungal metabolite, induces DNA damage and shows selective cytotoxic activity against a subtype of triple-negative breast cancer.

FmocNH-PEG3-CH2CH2NH2 (hydrochloride) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

SH379 is the derivative of 2-methylpyrimidine-fused tricyclic diterpene. SH379 is a potent and orally active anti-late-onset hypogonadism agent. SH379 significantly promotes the expression of the key testosterone synthesis-related enzymes StAR and 3β-HSD. SH379 stimulates autophagy through regulating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.

CFM 1571 hydrochloride is the stimulator of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with an EC50 and IC50 of 5.49 μM and 2.84 μM, respectively. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a key signal-transduction enzyme activated by nitric oxide (NO). CFM 1571 (hydrochloride) (compound 32) has the potential for the research of cardiovascular and other diseases.

HBV-IN-12 is a potent hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitor (0.001 μM< EC50 ≤0.05 μM). HBV-IN-12 shows anti-HBV DNA activity (0.001 μM＜EC50 ≤0.02 μM). From patent WO2021204252A1, compound 15.

Piperacillin is kind of semisynthetic penicillins. Piperacillin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Piperacillin has shown greater activity against β-lactamase-producing organisms than the other penicillins.

WW437 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with potent anti-breast cancer ability in vitro and in vivo.

S-777469 is a selective and orally available cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2) agonist with a Ki of 36 nM. S-777469 significantly suppresses compound 48/80-induced scratching behavior in mice in a dose-dependent manner. S-777469 produces its antipruritic effects by inhibiting itch signal transmission through CB2 agonism.

ZL0590 is a potent, orally active BRD4 BD1-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 90 nM for human BRD4 BD1. ZL0590 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activities.

HDAC-IN-28, a novel HDAC inhibitor, shows potent activities against tumor growth and metastasis

ROCK2-IN-5 (compound 1d) is a hybrid compound containing structural fragments of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids. ROCK2-IN-5 has good multitarget profile and good tolerability. ROCK2-IN-5 has the potential for thr research of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with a SOD1 mutation.

Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-1 (compound 15) is an orally bioavailable CNS-permeant potent inhibitor of both human AChE (IC50=550 nM) and MAO B (IC50=8.2 nM). Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-1 behaves as a safe and metabolically stable neuroprotective agent, devoid of cytochrome liability.

Folipastatin is a potent inhibitor of phospholipase A2 with an IC50 of 39 μM. Folipastatin is a new depsidone compound from Aspergillus unguis.

HBV-IN-10 is an enantiomer of compound 6 (WO2021204258A1). Compound 6 is a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitor (0.001 μM< EC50 ≤0.05 μM). From patent WO2021204258A1, compound 6.

(5S,8R)-HBV-IN-10 is an enantiomer of compound 6 (WO2021204258A1). Compound 6 is a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitor (0.001 μM< EC50 ≤0.05 μM). From patent WO2021204258A1, compound 6.

HP1328 is a potent inhibitor of FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase (FLT3/ITD mutation). HP1328 is a benzoimidazole scaffold-based compound. HP1328 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and prolongs the survival of mice with FLT3/ITD leukemia.