CGP55845 hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABAB receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 6 nM. CGP55845 hydrochloride can be used for neurological research.

Phaclofen is a selective GABAB receptor antagonist. Phaclofen is a peripheral and central baclofen antagonist. Phaclofen maybe a potential compound in determining the physiological significance of central and peripheral bicuculline-insensitive receptors with which GABA and (-)-baclofen interact.

Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) napadisylate is a potent and selective GABAB receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for human recombinant GABAB receptors. Binding affinity (Kis) of 5.1 nM and 1.4 μM for rat brain GABAB and GABAA receptors, respectively.

GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is a potent and high-affinity GABAA receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM (human α1β2γ2 GABAA-expressing tsA201 cells) and a Ki of 28 nM (rat GABAA receptors). GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is inactive against four human GABA transporters (hGAT-1, hBGT-1, hGAT-2, and hGAT-3).

Etomidate (Amidate, R 16659) hydrochloride is a general anesthetic that produces its effects by enhancing GABA(A) receptor activity.

Methionine (MRX-1024, D-Methionine) is an activitor of GABAA receptor that modulates neuronal activity.

2'MeO6MF is a brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator at α2β1γ2L and all α1-containing GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF also can directly activate α2β2/3 and α2β2/3γ2L GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF has anxiolytic and sedative effects. 2'MeO6MF offers neuroprot

Tracazolate (ICI 136753) hydrochloride is a potent GABAA receptor modulator. Tracazolate hydrochloride has selectivity for β3 and potentiates α1β1γ2s (EC50=13.2 μM), α1β3γ2 (EC50=1.5 μM). Tracazolate hydrochloride has the potency (EC50) determined by the nature of the third subunit (γ1-3, δ, ε) within the receptor complex. Tracazolate hydrochloride possesses anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity.

COR659 is a potent and effective GABAB positive allosteric modulator (PAM). COR659 suppresses alcohol and chocolate self-administration in rats.

Flufiprole is a nonsystemic phenylpyrazole insecticide targeting the GABA receptor used in the rice field. Flufiprole is excellent in controlling a wide range of pests.

3-Methyl-GABA is an activator of GABA aminotransferase with anticonvulsant activity.

Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity. Etiocholanolone is a less potent?neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator?(PAM) of the GABAA?receptor than its?enantiomer form.

Broflanilide is a potential insecticide and metabolized to Desmethyl-Broflanilide, which is a potent antagonist at the insect resistant-to-dieldrin (RDL) GABA Receptor, and inhibits S. litura RDL GABAR, with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM.

(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin is the most efficient compound in forebrain. (2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin acts as a GABAA positive allosteric modulator at α+β- binding interface.

L-DAB HBR (L-DABA, L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid) is an of GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) transaminase with IC50 of >500 μM. L-DAB HBR exhibits antitumor activity.

SJM-3 is a positive allosteric modulator of different isoforms of the GABAA receptor. SJM-3 binds at the high-affinity benzodiazepine binding site at theα+/γ- subunit interface.

SSD114 is a novel GABAB positive allosteric modulator.

(E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 is a trans-GABAB receptor antagonist 1. GABAB receptor antagonist 1 (compound 14) is a selective and negative allosteric modulator of GABAB (γ-Aminobutyric acid) receptors. (E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 decreases GABA-induced IP3 (inositol trisphosphate) production with IC50 of 37.9 μM.

Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus.

α5IA is a selective inverse agonist for Α5 subtype of GABAA receptor with a higher intrinsic activity at the A5 subtype than other drugs.

Vigabatrin Hcl(γ-Vinyl-GABA; Sabril) is a structural analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that irreversibly inhibits the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase.

Piracetam is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter ã-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.

Pagoclone is an active (+)-enantiomer of the racemate RP 59037. Pagoclone is a partial GABA(A) receptor agonist used for the treatment of panic and anxiety disorders.

Nefiracetam is a nootropic of the racetam family. Nefiracetam is cognitive enhancer with an IC50 of approximately 150–200 μM for Ro 5-4864. This compound activates L/N-type calcium channels, cholinergic, monoaminergic and GABAergic systems. Nefiracetam di

HZ-166 (HZ166) is a GABAA receptor subtype-selective benzodiazepine site ligand with preferential activity at α2- and α3-GABA(A) receptors.

GR3027 (Golexanolone) is a GABA-A receptor modulating steroid antagonist that selectively antagonizes the enhanced activation of GABAA receptors by neurosteroids such as allopregnanolone and THDOC.

Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical drug, specifically a GABA analog.

Flumazenil(Ro 15-1788) is a benzodiazepine antagonist, non-selective for α1, α2, α3 or α5-containing GABAA receptors.

Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively).