5F-203 (NSC-703786) exhibits its anticancer properties through a multimodal mechanism of action. As a DNA-damaging agent, it creates stable adducts while arresting cell cycle progression. The compound's ability to strongly activate AhR signaling results in marked CYP1A1 induction. Additional effects include ROS generation and concurrent activation of multiple stress-responsive kinase pathways (JNK, ERK, and p38), collectively contributing to its cytotoxic profile.

OS-3-106 represents a blood-brain barrier permeable compound demonstrating exceptional selectivity and potency as a dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) agonist. With an impressive binding affinity of Ki = 0.2 nM for D3R, this compound shows particular promise for investigating potential therapeutic interventions in psychoactive substance addiction disorders. Its unique pharmacological profile makes it a valuable research tool for studying reward system modulation.

Mps1-IN-3 is a selective and highly potent Mps1 kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 50 nM.

Leukadherin-1 is a specific agonist of CR3 and the leukocyte surface integrin CD11b/CD18.

Nisoxetine acts as a highly selective and potent noradrenaline transporter (NET) antagonist, exhibiting a binding affinity (Kd) of 0.76 nM. In addition to its antidepressant properties, nisoxetine functions as a local anesthetic by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels. This dual pharmacological activity makes it a compound of interest for both neurological and pain management research.

Kobe0065 is a novel and effective small-molecule compound inhibiting Ras–Raf interaction by SBDD; exhibits potent activity to competitively inhibit the binding of H-Ras·GTP to c-Raf-1 RBD with a Ki value of 46 ± 13 μM.

AT-56 is a selective, competitive, and highly bioavailable inhibitor of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS) with a Ki value of 75 µM.

VK-II-36, a structural analog of carvedilol, selectively suppresses sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ release without exhibiting β-receptor blocking activity. It effectively inhibits both early and delayed afterdepolarizations, thereby preventing triggered arrhythmias. This unique pharmacological profile makes VK-II-36 a promising candidate for antiarrhythmic therapy.

Galloflavin is a strong inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), effectively targeting both LDH-A and LDH-B isoforms with calculated inhibitory constants (Ki) of 5.46 μM and 15.06 μM, respectively, for pyruvate. By disrupting LDH activity, galloflavin suppresses glycolysis and reduces ATP generation, leading to the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. This mechanism highlights its potential as an anticancer agent targeting metabolic pathways.

A small molecule that promotes differentiation of iPS-derived hepatocytes.

K02288 is a potent, and selective type I BMP receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 1.1, 1.8, 6.4 nM for ALK2, ALK1 and ALK6, showing weaker inhibition on other ALKs (3, 4, 5) and ActRIIA.

Fluxapyroxad is a broad-spectrum fungicide which inhibits the succinate dehydrogenase (SQR) enzyme.

Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases with Ki of 0.628 mM.

CA-170, also known as AUPM170 and PD-1-IN-17, is a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor. PD-1-IN-17 was first reported in patent WO2015033301A1, (Compound 4), inhibits 92% splenocyte proliferation at 100 nM.

ALLM (Calpain Inhibitor) is cell-permeable, peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpains and cathepsins.

TAE-1 is a AChE inhibitor. TAE-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 0.465 µM for the human erythrocyte enzyme).

AV-412, also known as MP-412, is a second-generation, orally bioavailable dual kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. EGFR/HER2 inhibitor AV-412 binds to and inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis, and tumor regression in EGFR/HER2-expressing tumors. This agent may be active against EGFR/HER2-expressing tumor cells that are resistant to first-generation kinase inhibitors. EGFR and HER2 are receptor tyrosine kinases that play major roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization.

ATF3W-aeg peptide is a selective, peptide inhibitor of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) with high affinity (Kd=151 nM), increases CCL4 expression levels in human macrophages.

SM1-71 (Compound 5) is a highly effective TAK1 inhibitor, exhibiting a Ki value of 160 nM. Beyond its primary target, this compound demonstrates covalent inhibitory activity against a broad spectrum of kinases, including MKNK2, MAP2K1/2/3/4/6/7, GAK, AAK1, BMP2K, MAP3K7, MAPKAPK5, GSK3A/B, MAPK1/3, SRC, YES1, FGFR1, ZAK (MLTK), MAP3K1, LIMK1, and RSK2. Due to its multi-kinase inhibitory profile, SM1-71 effectively suppresses the proliferation of various cancer cell lines, highlighting its potential as a promising therapeutic agent.

​​COE2-2hexyl​​ represents an innovative class of antimicrobial agents, demonstrating broad-spectrum antibacterial activity through its unique conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE) structure.

SW120619 is a specific small molecule inhibitor of WNK3 kinase with IC50 of 0.7 uM, weakly inhibits WNK1 and WNK2 with IC50 of 2.3 and 16.8 uM, respectively.

​​RBC1HI​​ represents a breakthrough in epigenetic modulation for opioid withdrawal management, demonstrating dual pharmacological activity as a selective HDAC1/HDAC2 inhibitor with neuroprotective properties.

AZ14133346 (compound 36) is a potent and selective inhibitor of EGFR Exon20 insertions, with the IC50 of 85 nM. AZ14133346 plays an important role in cancer research.

AZD4604 (AZD-4604) is a potent, selective Janus-associated kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effect.

​​BRD4884​​ is a novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor demonstrating selective class I HDAC inhibition with nanomolar potency.

​​BGC-20-1531 (PGN 1531)​​ is a novel benzenesulfonamide-based compound that functions as a selective prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype antagonist.

​​Jarin-1​​ represents a breakthrough in plant hormone modulation as the pioneering small-molecule inhibitor of jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine synthetase (JAR1).

​​MEK-IN-4​​ is a novel small-molecule inhibitor targeting the MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) pathway with therapeutic potential across multiple disease areas.

​​Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin)​​ is a dual-function bioactive compound with multimodal therapeutic potential.

​​Dafadine-A​​ represents a novel class of cytochrome P450 inhibitors with unique species-specific activity.