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Home > RNA Delivery > Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC60407 C13-112-tetra-tail
C13-112-tetra-tail is an advanced ionizable lipid molecule designed for use in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver anionic substrates, such as nucleic acids (e.g., siRNA, mRNA) or proteins, both in vitro and in vivo.
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DC65348 DOG-IM4
DOG-IM4 is an ionizable cationic lipid (apparent pKa = 5.6) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA.1 Immunization with LNPs containing DOG-IM4 and encapsulating mRNA encoding influenza A hemagglutinin (HA) increases HA-inhibiting antibody titers (HI titers) in mice and cynomolgus macaques.
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DC65178 AL-A12
AL-A12 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).1 LNPs containing AL-A12 and encapsulating minicircle DNA that encodes for GFP have been used to induce GFP expression in Huh7 cells.
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DC57008 BAMEA-O16B
BAMEA-O16B, a lipid nanoparticle integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing as fast as 24 h post mRNA delivery.
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DC66528 9A1P9
9A1P9 is a multi-tail ionizable cationic phospholipid. 9A1P9 induces membrane destabilization. 9A1P9 can be used for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in mice.
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DC87056 C12-113
C12-113 is a novel polyamine-derived lipidoid for gene delivery.
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DC67127 Lipid DIM1
Lipid DIM1 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery in vitro.1 LNPs containing lipid DIM1 and encapsulating mRNA encoding a luciferase reporter induce luminescence in primary mouse adipose stem cells (ASCs).
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DC66653 C9-200
C9-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing C9-200 and encapsulating mRNA encoding erythropoietin (EPO) increase serum EPO levels in mice. LNPs containing C9-200 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Cas9 nuclease and small-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting transthyretin (TTR) induce 3-fold higher hepatic insertion and deletion (indel) formation than LNPs containing C12-200 and encapsulating mRNA encoding Cas9 in mice.
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DC12145 DLinDMA Featured
DLin-DMA is an ionizable amino lipid with cationic properties and a pKa of 6.7. It is widely utilized in lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations alongside helper lipids to enable efficient nucleic acid delivery.
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DC66649 CP-LC-1254 Featured
DC67439 A12-Iso5-4DC19
A12-Iso5-4DC19 is a cationic lipid with ionizable properties, designed to enhance mRNA delivery efficiency. Its unique structure makes it a promising candidate for developing advanced RNA-based vaccines and therapeutics.
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DC67134 IM21.7c
DC67131 Cho-es-Lys
DC67125 Ionizable lipid Az1
DC67123 Genevant CL1 monohydrochloride
Genevant CL1 monohydrochloride, an ionizable lipid with a pKa of 6.3 (also referred to as lipid 10), serves as a key component in the formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA vaccines.
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DC67119 VC1052
VC1052 is the component of Vaxfectin. Vaxfectin is a cationic lipid-based adjuvant that can be used for plasmid DNA- and protein-based vaccines.
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DC67116 80-O14B
DC82210 A1-D1-5
Lipid A1-D1-5 is an ionizable lipid-like substance used for RNA interference therapy in heat-stable ionizable lipid-like nanoparticles (iLAND) for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
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DC66529 ALC-0315 analogue-1
ALC-0315 analogue-1 (compound P-10) is a cationic lipid. ALC-0315 analogue-1 is the raw material for synthesis of cationic liposome.
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DC66527 Al-28
Al-28 is a multi-ionizable aminolipid featuring a central amine and three identical disulfide-linked saturated side chains. The hydrophobic side chains are linked to the central structure by ester as well as disulfide bonds. Disulfide bonds are readily cleaved in the reducing environment of the cell cytoplasm. Ionizable lipids are typically used in the design of nucleic acid lipid nanoparticles, as their pH-dependent positive charge stabilizes the anionic nucleic acids they encapsulate.
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DC66286 Di-n-decyldimethylammonium Bromide(DDAB)
DDAB, also known as dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant with specific solubility, stability, and storage conditions. 1. Solubility: DDAB is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform. It forms clear solutions in water, but can become turbid at high concentrations or low temperatures. It has a higher solubility in organic solvents compared to CTAB. 2. Stability: DDAB is relatively stable under normal storage conditions. However, it can undergo degradation and lose its surfactant properties if exposed to extreme temperatures, humidity, or oxidizing agents for extended periods. It is important to store DDAB in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. 3. Storage conditions: DDAB should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is recommended to store it at room temperature (around 20-25°C) or in a refrigerator (2-8°C) to maintain its stability and extend its shelf life.
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DC65431 BP-28671
DC65408 BP-26410
DC65373 BP-26383
DC65332 Lipid 6
DC65330 Lipid 1
Lipid 1 is an ionizable amino lipid used for the generation of Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
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DC65004 G0-C14
DC84110 R-DOTAP(DOTAP R-isomer )
DC60432 DORI
DORI, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2,3-bis(oleoyloxy)propan-1-aminium bromide, is an ionizable cationic lipid with lower cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC60418 16:0 TAP
16:0 TAP is a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium linked with two 16-carbon fatty acid tails. 16:0 TAP is a cationic liposome-forming compound that may be used for transfection of DNA, RNA, and other negatively charged molecules into eukaryotic cells. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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