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Home > RNA Delivery > Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC65328 AA-T3A-C12 Featured
AA-T3A-C12 is a leading anisamide-tethered lipidoid (AA-lipidoid) identified through a combinatorial library screening for targeted RNA delivery to activated fibroblasts, offering a promising approach to treat liver fibrosis.AA-T3A-C12 is a leading anisamide-tethered lipidoid (AA-lipidoid) identified through a combinatorial library screening for targeted RNA delivery to activated fibroblasts, offering a promising approach to treat liver fibrosis. It is synthesized via a one-pot, two-step modular method that combines anisamide—a ligand for sigma receptors overexpressed on activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)—with a T3A polyamine core and C12 epoxide tails, enabling efficient siRNA encapsulation in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). In vitro, AA-T3A-C12 LNPs exhibit enhanced cellular uptake and gene silencing in activated fibroblasts, dependent on sigma receptor binding, as confirmed by haloperidol blockade studies, and outperform non-targeted analogs and the FDA-approved MC3 LNPs in fibroblast selectivity.In a mouse model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis, AA-T3A-C12/siHSP47 LNP achieves approximately 65% knockdown of heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), a key fibrotic target, leading to significant reduction in collagen deposition and fibrosis alleviation, with a good safety profile and no exacerbation of liver injury.
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DC49932 FTT5 Featured
FTT5 is a lipid-like compound for efficient delivery of long mRNAs in vivo.
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DC70008 CLinDMA
CLinDMA, a cationic lipid known to potentially trigger inflammatory responses, is utilized in the synthesis of LNP201. This liposome-based assembly is specifically designed for the systemic delivery of siRNA.
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DC49883 L343
L-343 is an ionizable cationic lipidoid and can be used to synthetic liposomes for systemic delivery of RNAi therapeutics, Pka: 6.34.L343, with its sterically hindered tert-butyl esters, exhibited slower elimination from plasma and higher and more persistent levels in liver compared with L319.
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DC71044 Fluorescent DOTAP
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery.
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DC80069 OF-DEG-LIN
OF-Deg-Lin is a biodegradable lipid containing an ester group, developed from the nonbiodegradable, linoleic acid derived OF-02; mRNA-LNPs containing OF-Deg-Lin showed high expression in the spleen. The ionizable lipid Of-Deg-Lin was synthesized, which possessed the similar chemical structure with OF-02.Both Of-Deg-Lin and OF-02 had diketopiperazine core and doubly unsaturated tails, and the difference between them was that Of-02 contained nondegradable 1,2-amino-alcohol linkages, whereas Of-Deg-Lin contained degradable ester linkages The change of linker altered iLNPs distribution and mRNA expression in vivo. Although the Of-Deg-Lin iLNPs could accumulate in the liver and spleen, they induced the expression of most functional proteins in B lymphocytes of spleen (over 85% of the total protein), not in the liver. Of-Deg-Lin iLNPs can deliver mRNA and express functional proteins in the spleen specifically, but the mechanism is unclear.
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DC60362 DLenDMA
DlenDMA is a lipid for RNA and vaccine delivery. DLenDMA showed better siRNA transfection efficiency than DODMA.
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DC60421 DC-6-14
DC-6-14 is a cationic lipid that can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. DC-6-14 may be used for research into in vitro and in vivo nucleic acid and protein delivery. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC65333 A2-Iso5-4DC19
A2-Iso5-4DC19 is a lipidoid compound. A2-Iso5-4DC19 is an effective carrier for the delivery of an agent such as a polynucleotide to a cell.
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DC65001 4A3-Cit
4A3-Cit is an ionizable lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). To investigate the role of unsaturated lipid tails in iLNPs, the nucleophilic amines were added to ester-based linkers, followed by Michael’s addition to the thiols to construct a library of 91 amino ionizable lipids. Such ionizable lipids were composed of an ionizable tertiary amine core, an ester-based degradable linker, and an alkylthiol tail periphery. Through in vitro and in vivo screening, the iLNPs with 4A3 core and citronellolbased (Cit) periphery can significantly increase endosome escape and delivery efficiency of mRNA, leading to 18-fold increase in protein expression compared with iLNPs without Cit periphery. Furthermore, the delivery efficiency of mRNA may be associated with the location/configuration of the unsaturated bond(s) in lipids. Although lipids with Cit periphery showed excellent membrane fusion ability to facilitate endosome escape, the fusion mechanism needs to be further clarified.
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DC65335 LNP Lipid-5
LNP Lipid-5 (Compound Lipid 2) is an ionizable lipid (amino lipid). LNP Lipid-5 can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles .
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DC65438 SM-102 Analog 2(Compound 8-8)
SM-102 Analog 2(Compound 8-8) is a lipid compound. SM-102 Analog 2(Compound 8-8) is involved in the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles compositions. SM-102 Analog 2(Compound 8-8) has potential applications in the transportation of biologically active substances.
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DC65437 LNP Lipid-2
LNP Lipid-2 is a lipid product can be used to deliver agents.
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DC65439 LNP Lipid-6
LNP Lipid-6 (Compound Lipid 5) is an ionizable lipid (amino lipid). LNP Lipid-6 can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNP).
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DC65623 Lipid AX4
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.89) that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo.
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DC65622 306Oi9-cis2
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable cationic lipid. WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
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DC65620 cKK-E15
cKK-E15 is an ionizable cationic lipid and a derivative of cKK-E12 that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).1 LNPs containing cKK-E15 and encapsulating Cre mRNA induce the expression of Cre in Kupffer cells, endothelial cells, and hepatocytes in Ai14 mice engineered to express the fluorescent protein tdTomato upon translation of Cre.
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DC65851 CL15F6
CL15F6 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.75).1 It has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA and polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles for the delivery of plasmid DNA in vitro.1,2
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DC66648 CP-LC-1143
Lipid CP-LC-1143 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid derived from homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid. This lipid has demonstrated an efficient delivery and high protein expression of different kinds of RNA (mRNA, cRNA and saRNA) in vivo, with no signs of toxicity.
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DC67117 113-N16B
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
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DC52028 MVL5
MVL5 is a new Multivalent Cationic Lipid for siRNA Delivery.Improved total gene silencing and Lower non-specific gene silencing,Lower toxicity.
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DC49845 TT3-LLN
TT3 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid-like nanoparticles (LLNs). Administration of LLNs containing TT3 and encapsulating mRNA encoding human coagulation Factor IX induces human coagulation Factor IX expression in the plasma of mice.
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DC67451 9C-SCC-10
9C-SCC-10 is a biodegradable ionizable lipid (pKa 6.42) with a unique crown-like structure, designed for hepatic mRNA delivery. When formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), it demonstrates selective liver accumulation in murine models, making it particularly suitable for liver-targeted therapeutic applications.
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DC60702 31hP
31hP is an asymmetric A3-lipid for mRNA delivery. 31hP LNP exhibits higher stability and durability compared with MC3 LNP and SM-102 LNP. 31hP LNP achieves more efficient hepatic mRNA delivery with a much higher gene editing efficiency than MC3 LNP and LP01 LNP.
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DC67454 BCP-NC2-C12
BCP-NC2-C12 is an ionizable cationic lipid designed for mRNA delivery, forming LNPs that predominantly localize to hepatic and splenic tissues in vivo. When formulated with CRISPR-Cas9 components (Cas9 mRNA and Pcsk9-targeting sgRNA), these LNPs effectively generate gene-editing indels and significantly lower circulating PCSK9 levels in murine models.
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DC67453 Lipid 114
Lipid 114 (pKa ~6.8) is an ionizable cationic lipid optimized for siRNA delivery via LNPs, demonstrating predominant hepatic accumulation with secondary renal uptake in murine models. When formulated with IL-1β-targeting siRNA, these LNPs effectively suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in both macrophage cell lines and primary cells in a dose-dependent manner. In LPS/galactosamine-induced acute liver failure models, the therapeutic LNPs significantly reduce IL-1β levels in target organs while attenuating hepatic inflammation and injury markers.
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DC67457 Lipid 1 HG3
Lipid 1 HG3 serves as a key component in LNPs specifically engineered for in vivo delivery of closed-end DNA (ceDNA), demonstrating efficient nucleic acid encapsulation and targeted release capabilities.
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DC67459 Lipid A
Lipid A represents a modified variant of ALC-0315, functioning as an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa of 4.67 for optimized nucleic acid delivery applications.
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DC67456 Lipid U 105
Lipid U 105 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa 6.65) specifically designed for circular RNA delivery via LNPs. These formulations effectively enhance VEGF-A expression in HUVECs, promoting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. When applied topically in diabetic mouse models, the VEGF-A-encoding circular RNA LNPs significantly accelerate wound healing, demonstrating therapeutic potential for impaired tissue repair.
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DC67241 4-O10b1
4-O10b1 is an ionizable lipid used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering RNA to cells. LNPs comprised of 4-O10b1 and conjugated with the macrophage antibody F4/80 were able to delivery siRNA targeting TAK1 to RAW264.7 cells resulting in suppressed activation of NF-kB. Intranasal administration reduced lung injury in an influenza mouse model.
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