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Home > RNA Delivery > Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC67122 Lipid 50
Lipid 50 (compound 50) is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 50 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA.
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DC65854 PPPDA-O16B
PPPDA-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for plasmid delivery in vitro and in vivo.
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DC67133 C10-200
C10-200-based LNPs show enhanced liver tropism for mRNA delivery, outperforming branched-chain lipidoids (e.g., C12-200) in hepatic reporter gene expression. The system's therapeutic potential is confirmed through successful EPO production, with measurable increases in circulating protein levels following administration.
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DC65853 (S)-C12-200
(S)-C12-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 7.12) and an isomer of C12-200 (Item No. 36699).1 It has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo.
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DC65852 C3-K2-E14
C3-K2-E14 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 5.5).1 It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA or siRNA in vitro and in vivo.
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DC67485 A1-28
A1-28 is a redox-responsive ionizable lipid featuring a disulfide linkage, designed for CRISPR component delivery. Its LNP formulations effectively package both Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA, enabling efficient genome editing in cultured cells.
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DC65850 VL422
VL422 is an ionizable cationic lipid.1 It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 mRNA for gene editing in vitro and in vivo. LNPs containing VL422 and encapsulating Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA targeting the gene encoding angiopoietin-related protein 3 (ANGPTL3), a protein whose loss-of-function decreases LDL, HDL, and cholesterol plasma levels, induce a deletion in a premature stop codon in ANGPTL3 in the livers of cynomolgus monkeys.
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DC60405 C13-112-tri-tail
C13-112-tri-tail is a synthetic ionizable lipid molecule designed for use in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of anionic substrates, such as nucleic acids (e.g., siRNA, mRNA) and proteins.
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DC67490 G0-C14 analog
G0-C14 analog is a derivative of the ionizable cationic lipid G0-C14.
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DC65858 Lipid OA2 (hydrochloride)
Lipid OA2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the generation of single-component lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA.
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DC67511 ALC-0315 N-oxide
ALC-0315 N-oxide represents a potential oxidative degradation product that may be present in formulated batches of the cationic lipid ALC-0315.
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DC60485 IAJD93
IAJD93(IAJD-93) is a pentaerythritol-based one-component ionizable amphiphilic Janus Dendrimer (IAJD), delivery systems for mRNA delivery.
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DC65621 1,2(R)-Dioleyloxy-3-dimethylamino-propane
1,2(R)-Dioleyloxy-3-dimethylamino-propane ((R)-DODMA) is an ionizable cationic lipid and an isomer of DODMA
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DC60471 Lipid 16
Lipid 16 is an ionizable lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads. Lipid 16 as a potent cell type-specific ionizable lipid for the CD11bhi macrophage population without an additional targeting moiety.
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DC60465 Lipid R6
R6 is a new ionizable lipid driven from AI-Guided Ionizable Lipid Engineering (AGILE) platform for mRNA delivery.
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DC65625 C12-SPM
C12-SPM is a polyamine branched-chain lipidoid.
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DC65624 RM 137-15
RM 137-15 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo.
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DC60455 RM133-3
RM133-3 is an ionizable lipid for potent functional mRNA delivery in vivo. The LPN formulation RM133-3-21, is found to be roughly 4.5 times more potent than DLin-MC3-DMA.
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DC60474 OC2-K3-E10
OC2-K3-E10 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.8).1 It has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 mRNA for genome editing in transgenic mice.
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DC86805 Lipid 23
Lipid 23 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid (pKa = 5.7) that has been used with other lipids in the formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Intravenous administration of LNPs containing lipid 23 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter accumulate specifically in the mouse liver.
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DC60477 Lipid Catechol
Lipid catechol is a lipid that contains an α-aminophosphonate group, two 14-carbon acyl chains, and a catechol ring that forms a covalent bond with boronic acid-containing compounds to form lipid prodrug nanoassemblies (LPNA).1 LPNAs composed of lipid catechol conjugated to phenylboronic acid-modified ciprofloxacin (CIP-PBA) inhibit the formation of, and disrupt preformed, S. aureus biofilms and eradicate staphylococci in a mouse model of peritoneal S. aureus infection. LPNAs composed of lipid catechol conjugated to bortezomib (BTZ) reduce tumor growth and increase survival in a 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma model.
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DC60476 1O14
1O14 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
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DC81060 ATX-001
ATX-001 is a novel ionizable cationic lipid compound for RNA delivery.
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DC67135 Lipid B37
Lipid B37 (B37) is an ionizable amino lipid, which can be used to form lipid nanoparticles and deliver mRNA.
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DC65626 C14-SPM
C14-SPM is a polyamine branched-chain lipidoid.1 It has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA.
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DC60429 16:0 DAP
16:0 DAP, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-dimethylammonium-propane, is a cationic lipid that can be used to formulate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 18:0 DAP also serves as a pH-sensitive transfection reagent. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC65348 DOG-IM4
DOG-IM4 is an ionizable cationic lipid (apparent pKa = 5.6) that has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA.1 Immunization with LNPs containing DOG-IM4 and encapsulating mRNA encoding influenza A hemagglutinin (HA) increases HA-inhibiting antibody titers (HI titers) in mice and cynomolgus macaques.
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DC60407 C13-112-tetra-tail
C13-112-tetra-tail is an advanced ionizable lipid molecule designed for use in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver anionic substrates, such as nucleic acids (e.g., siRNA, mRNA) or proteins, both in vitro and in vivo.
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DC65178 AL-A12
AL-A12 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).1 LNPs containing AL-A12 and encapsulating minicircle DNA that encodes for GFP have been used to induce GFP expression in Huh7 cells.
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DC57008 BAMEA-O16B
BAMEA-O16B, a lipid nanoparticle integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing as fast as 24 h post mRNA delivery.
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