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Home > RNA Delivery > Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC60409 14:0 TAP
TAP (14:0) A cationic lipids that can be used for drug delivery, gene transfection and vaccine delivery. TAP has been proven to be efficient for in vitro and in vivo transfection applications, which makes it one of the most widely used cationic lipids for gene transfection applications. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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DC60408 C13-113-tetra-tail
C13-113-tetra-tail is an ionizable lipid molecule designed for use in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of therapeutic payloads, such as nucleic acids (e.g., siRNA, mRNA) or proteins.
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DC60406 C13-113-tri-tail
C13-113-tri tail is an ionizable lipid molecule containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. The lipoid can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) to deliver anionic substrates in vitro and in vivo. This includes siRNA to induce gene silencing in a sequence-specific manner, CAS9 mRNA, and cytotoxic proteins. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
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DC72708 di-Pal-MTO
di-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer drug mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity.
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DC72701 mono-Pal-MTO
mono-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer drug mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity.
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DC60390 DLin-K-C4-DMA
DC60388 C2-DLinDMA
DC60366 DLinDAP
DC60365 BGTC
DC60361 DLin-K-DM4
DC60356 DMRIE
DMRIE is a cationic lipid, suitable for transfecting DNA and RNA into eukaryotic cells, and is particularly effective for transfecting suspension cells (e.g., Jurkat) and other lymphoid-derived cell lines.
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DC60355 CLONfectin(Vectamidine,DiC14 amidine)
DiC14-amidine (amidine) is a nonphysiological, cationic lipid that forms stable liposomes under physiological pH and temperature.
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DC83215 DMAP-BLP
DMAP-BLP is a lipid for RNA and vaccine delivery.DMAP-BLP exhibits optimized bilayer destabilizing and pKa properties leading to highly potent gene silencing in hepatocytes following IV administration that is similar to “gold standard” lipids such as DLinMC3-DMA.
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DC83320 A-066
DC86065 ATX-087
DC85063 ATX-084
DC85061 ATX-083
DC85060 ATX-081

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