Evifacotrep, a short transient receptor potential channel 5 (TRPC5) antagonist (WO2020061162, compound 100), can be used for the research of neurological diseases.

ZINC 17988990 is a potent, selective inhibitor of TRPV5 mediated currents, inhibits rbTRPV5/hTRPV5 with IC50 of 106/177 nM, showing marked selectivity for TRPV5 over TRPV6.ZINC 17988990 shows no activity on other TRP channels (TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPV4 and TRPM8) at 1-3 uM, and moderate inhibition on TRPV3 and TRPM8 at >10 uM.ZINC17988990 (10 uM) fully inhibited Ca2+ signals elicited by application of external Ca2+ in HEK293 cells transfected with TRPV5, but had no effect in cells expressing TRPV6.

Solriamfetol hydrochloride (JZP-110, R-228060, ADX-N05, YKP-10A) is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine transporter with IC50 of 2.9 and 4.4 uM, respectively.

Lu AA41178 is a potent, pan-selective Kv7.2-7.5 opener with EC50 of 1.5, 0.6 20.5, and 37.0 uM for Kv7.2, Kv7.2/7.3, Kv7.4 and Kv7.5, respectively.Lu AA41178 displays no activity at Kv7.1 channels, has no potentiating impact on currents through GABAA ion channels, and a clean off-target profile against common cardiac ion channels.Lu AA41178 significantly increased the seizure thresholds in mice, demonstrating anticonvulsant efficacy in the maximum electroshock seizure threshold test and PTZ seizure threshold test.Lu AA41178 demonstrated antipsychotic-like activity by reducing amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice as well as lowering conditioned avoidance responses in rats, significantly reduced immobility in mouse model with antidepressant predictivity.

Propyl pyrazole triol (PPT) is a selective estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) agonist. The relative binding affinity of Propyl pyrazole triol for ERα (ERα: 49%) around 410 times higher compared with estrogen receptor beta (ERβ: 0.12%).

Org 34167 HCl salt is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of HCN channels with IC50 of 23.4, 8.2 and 9.2 uM for HCN1, HCN2 and HCN4 channels, respectively, slowing activation and causing a hyperpolarising shift in voltage-dependence of activation.

DL-TBOA is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC50s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA inhibits the uptake of [14C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with Ki valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA blocks EAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with Ki values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively.

TFB-TBOA (CF3-Bza-TBOA) is a potent glutamate transporter blocker that potently suppresses the activity of glial transporters. TFB-TBOA shows IC50 values of 22, 17, and 300 nM for glutamate transporters EAAT1, EAAT2, and EAAT3 respectively in an uptake assay using cells transiently expressing EAATs.

Diclofensine(Ro-8-4650) is a potent inhibitor of monoamine reuptake, blocking the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC50 values of 0.74, 2.3, and 3.7 nM, respectively.

DRAinh-A250 is a specific inhibitor of Cl-/anion exchanger SLC26A3 (DRA), fully and reversibly inhibits SLC26A3-mediated Cl- exchange with HCO3-, I-, and thiocyanate (SCN-) with IC50 of ~0.2 uM.

1PBC is a small molecule blocker of calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A, blocks TMEM16A completely with an IC50 of 4 uM at zero mV and saturating Ca2+ concentration (2 uM).

TMinh-23 is (Compound 10bm) is a potent, selective inhibitor of transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A or ANO1, DOG1, ORAOV2, TAOS-2) with IC50 of 30 nM in short-circuit current assays, weakly inhibits TMEM16B (IC50=400 nM, 13 -fold selectivity).

Endovion (NS 3728, SCO-101) is an potent anion channel inhibitor that blocks the Volume Regulated Anion Channels (VRAC).

NS 11021 is an activator of large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channels (BKCa, KCa1.1).

CLC-2-IN-AK42 (CLC-2 inhibitor AK42, AK42) is a potent, specific small-molecule inhibitor of voltage-gated chloride channel CLC-2 with IC50 of 17 nM (human CLC-2).AK42 displays unprecedented selectivity (>1,000-fold) over CLC-1, the closest CLC-2 homolog, and no off-target engagement a diverse panel of 61 CNS receptors, channels, and transporters expressed in brain tissue.AK-42 binds to an extracellular vestibule above the channel pore. AK-42 is almost three orders-of-magnitude more potent than MCFA, demonstrates high potency (IC50=14 nM for rat CLC-2) in manual patch-clamp experiments on CHO cells transiently transfected with rat CLC-2.AK-42 inhibits hyperpolarization-activated current in hippocampal cells, attenuates steady-state currents and eliminated relaxation currents in recorded neurons.AK-42 is a powerful tool for investigating CLC-2 neurophysiology.

Encequidar (HM30181) is a potent selective inhibitor of MDR1 (ABCB1, P-gp) with IC50 of 0.63 nM.Encequidar (HM30181) effectively blocked transepithelial transport of paclitaxel in MDCK monolayers.Encequidar (HM30181) does not inhibit MRP1 (ABCC1), MRP2 (ABCC2), and MRP3 (ABCC3), and partially inhibited BCRP (ABCG2) only at very high concentrations.Oral co-administration of paclitaxel and HM30181 showed a tumor-inhibitory strength equal or superior to that of intravenous paclitaxel in the xenograft model in nude mice.

SSCI-2 is a highly potent, selective NaV1.7 inhibitor with IC50 of 9 and 17 nM on human and rhesus Nav1.7 channels, respectively.SSCI-2 showed robust selectivity over other human and rhesus Nav channel paralogs, with the exception of Nav1.2 channels (IC50 183 nM for hNaV1.2), shows no other channels and receptors in 114 enzymatic, radioligand binding, and cellular assays.SSCI-2 also exhibits high potency in manual patch clamp experiments (IC50=24/62 nM for huma/rhesus Nav1.7 channels).SSCI-2 inhibits withdrawal responses to noxious heat in rhesus monkeys.

T-Type calcium channel inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of T-Type calcium channel. T-Type calcium channel inhibitor penetrates well the CNS and blocks the native T-type currents in deep cerebellar nuclear neurons, the window current is completely abolished both for wild-type and mutant Cav3.1 channels. T-Type calcium channel inhibitor has the potential for the research of neurology disease.

VU0546110 (VU 0546110) is a potent, selective inhibitor of the sperm-specific potassium channel SLO3 with IC50 of 1.29 uM, impairs sperm function.

AMG 333 is a potent and highly selective TRPM8 antagonist with an IC50 of 13 nM.

Bexagliflozin is a potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 5.6 μM /2 nM in SGLT1 /SGLT2 respectively.

GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride is a selective non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 10-20, ~ 450 and >> 50 μM for AMPA- , kainate- and NMDA-induced responses respectively). Skeletal muscle relaxant and orally-active anticonvulsant.

H3B-120 is a competitive, selective and allosteric inhibitor of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) with IC50 of 1.5 μM and Ki of 1.4 μM. H3B-120 exhibits anti-tumor activity.

KS176 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) multidrug transporter (IC50 values are 0.59 and 1.39 μM in Pheo A and Hoechst 33342 assays respectively). Displays no inhibitory activity against P-gp or MRP1.

BI 1265162 is a potent ENaC inhibitor, inhibits Na+ transport with IC50 3 nM and 8 nM in M1 and NCI-H441 cells, respectively.BI 1265162 dose-dependently inhibited Na+ transport and decreased water resorption in cell line models.BI 1265162 reduced liquid absorption in rat lungs and increased MCC in sheep, with no effects on renal function in the animal models.BI 1265162 alone and in combination with CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators decreased water transport and increased MCC in both normal and CF airway human epithelial models.

NV-6297 (NV6297) is a potent, selective mTORC1 pathway signaling inhibitor without inhibition on mTORC2, inhibits S6K1 phosphorylation (pS6K1 T389) in MCF7 cells with IC50 of 120 nM, directly and selectively targets GLUT-1.

LTGO-33 is a potent, selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8 with IC50 of 44 nM (hNaV1.8), 600-fold selectivity against NaV1.1-NaV1.7 and NaV1.9.

Iclepertin (BI-425809) is a potent, selective and orally active glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor. Iclepertin is inactive against GlyT2. Iclepertin can be used for Alzheimer disease and schizophrenia research.

BAY-876 is the first highly selective GLUT1 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.002 uM. show good metabolic stability in vitro and high oral bioavailability in vivo.

Ancistrotecine B (Compound 2) is a Nav1.7 channel inhibitor (IC50: 0.73 μM). Ancistrotecine B relieves inflammatory pain in mice.