Adenosine triphosphate is an adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.

Demethoxyviridiol is a mycotoxin that inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).

Sodium Oxamate is an LDH inhibitor. It inhibits L(+)-lactate dehydrogenase and derails the entire gluconeogenic pathway.

Ethylenediaminediacetic acid (EDDA) is a derivative of two molecules of glycine wherein the amines are linked.

2-Hydroxypropiophenone is a biochemical.

Myrtenal is a natural monoterpene that occurs in plants such as cumin, pepper, mint and eucalyptus. It was found to attenuate diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats by stabilizing intrinsic antioxidants and modulating apoptotic and anti-apoptotic cascades. Myrtenal has also shown activity as an inhibiting agent of acetylcholinesterase, a known Alzheimer target.

Thiol-PEG4-t-butyl ester is a PEG derivative containing a thiol group and a t-butyl ester. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The thiol group reacts with maleimide, OPSS, vinylsulfone and transition metal surfaces including gold, silver, etc. The t-butyl protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions.

Doxycycline is a synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.

α-hydroxy Metoprolol is an active metabolite of the β1-adrenergic receptor blocker metoprolol. It is formed via metabolism of metoprolol by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2D6.

Metoprolol acid is a pharmacologically inactive urinary metoprolol metabolite.

Parathion is a highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an acaricide and as an insecticide.

Benzetimide HCl, also known as EINECS 227-072-8, Spasmentral, and Dioxatrine, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Benzetimide HCl has been used to treat neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. Benzetimide is an enantiomer of dexetimide.

Aloperine is an alkaloid with diverse biological activities including antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory actions. It inhibits HIV-1 replication and envelope-mediated cell-cell fusion in vitro. Aloperine also inhibits the growth of HL-60, U937, and K562 leukemia cell lines.

Thiol-PEG3-alcohol is a PEG derivative containing a thiol group and a hydroxyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The thiol group reacts with maleimide, OPSS, vinylsulfone and transition metal surfaces including gold, silver, etc. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.

GHV sodium salt is a sedative and active metabolite of γ-valerolactone.

Chlorphenoxamine HCl is an antihistaminic agent which reverses multidrug resistance in L1210 tumor cells.

Cefazedone is a semisynthetic first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.

Cystamine dihydrochloride is a radiation-protective agent that interferes with sulfhydryl enzymes. It may also protect against carbon tetrachloride liver damage.

Heptaethylene glycol is a PEG Linker.

Triamcinolone hexacetonide is an anti-inflammatory.

Dextranomer, for treatment of burns; consists of three-dimensional network of dextran polymers cross-linked by epichlorohydrin; dextranomer based implants usedas a bulking agent for endoscopic treatment of pediatric structural incontinence; ingredient of dextranomer-hyaluronic acid copolymer which is used to treat primary vesicoureteral reflux.

Brodifacoum is a highly lethal 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant poison. In recent years, it has become one of the world's most widely used pesticides. It is typically used as a rodenticide but is also used to control larger pests such as possum. Brodifacoum has an especially long half-life in the body, which ranges to several months, requiring prolonged treatment with antidotal vitamin K for both human and pet poisonings. It has one of the highest risks of secondary poisoning to both mammals and birds.

Methylthiouracil is thiourea antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormone. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Camphoric acid, (-)- is a white crystallisable substance obtained from the oxidation of camphor. It exists in three optically different forms; the dextrorotatory one is obtained by the oxidation of dextrorotatory camphor and is used in pharmaceuticals.

beta-Amyrin is a molecule which has been shown to exhibit long-lasting antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties. beta-Amyrin activates cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 and inhibits the production of cytokines and expression of NF-κB, CREB and cyclooxygenase 2.

Mesoridazine, also know as thioridazine EP impurity B is a phenothiazine antipsychotic with effects similar to CHLORPROMAZINE.

Dihexyverine HCl is an antimuscarinic with effects similar to those of atropine. it has been given in the symptomatic treatment of gastrointestinal spasm.

Lysine clonixinate is a non-morphinic analgesic.

Piretanide is a time- and voltage-dependent blocker of CFTR Cl(-) currents. It also acts as a loop diuretic.

Thiamiprine is an antineoplastic agent.