(S)-Warfarin is a more potent enantiomer of Warfarin as a vitamin K antagonist, anticoagulant.

Naftalofos is an insecticide and an anthelmintic. Naftalofos represents an effective therapeutic alternative for incorporation into worm control programmes.

Muraglitazar is a Peroxime Proliferator Activated (PPAR) Agonist that has glucose- and lipid-lowering activities. It is used for the treatment of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Mixed Dyslipidemia, Atherosclerosis, and Metabolic Syndrome (Dual (alpha and gamma). Muraglitazar improves glycaemic control by enhancing insulin sensitivity and β cell function in T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) subjects, improves multiple cardiovascular risk factors, reduces muscle, visceral and hepatic fat content in T2DM subjects.

Morantel tartrate is an Antinematodal agent and anthelmintic used mainly for livestock.

MK-912 is a potent new selective alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist that is active orally, to study the effect of short-term, selective alpha 2-blockade on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and pancreatic islet function in non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM).

MMPX is a selective inhibitor of Ca2±calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase I (PDE1).

Aminocarb Aminocarb is an carbamate insecticide widely used to protect cotton fields, crop fields, and forests from insect infestation. It helps in the control of aphids, soil mollusks, lepidopterous larvae, and other types of chewing insects.

Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers. It is a curing agent in polyurethane production. It causes bladder, liver, lung, and other neoplasms.

Methyldopa is a centrally acting antihypertensive agent. It is metabolized to alpha-methylnorepinephrine in the brain, and this compound activates central alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. Being a selective agonist for α2 adrenergic receptors, psychoactive drug is used as a sympatholytic or antihypertensive.

Methiocarb is a carbamate pesticide which is used as a bird repellent, insecticide, acaricide and molluscicide. Methiocarb inhibits reversibly acetylcholinesterase activity resulting in a cholinergic stimulation making methiocarb a potent neurotoxin.

Metaproterenol, also known as Th-152 and Orciprenaline, is used for asthmatic children with therapeutic serum theophylline concentrations. In the recommended doses, metaproterenol can improve pulmonary function in asthmatic children who have abnormal pulmonary function while being maintained on theophylline.

Meclofenamate sodium is a potent nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent, specifically inhibits chemotactic factor-induced human polymorphonuclear leukocyte functions: chemotaxis, degranulation, and generation of superoxide anion radicals. These effects of MSM were found to be dependent upon the concentrations of drug not bound to albumin (free drug), and were caused by its ability to interfere at both a receptor and post-receptor (i.e., a step distal to mobilization of polymorphonuclear leukocyte intracellular Ca2+) level.

Mavacoxib is a veterinary drug used to treat pain and inflammation in dogs with degenerative joint disease. It acts as a COX-2 inhibitor.

Targapremir-210 is a novel inhibitor of microRNA-210, reprograming an oncogenic hypoxic circuit.

RI(dl)-2 is a selective inhibitor of Rad51-mediated D-loop formation.

LY-301664 is a bio-active chemical.

LY 255283 is a a specific leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonist. It inhibits the production of LTB(4) in human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) and in monocytes activated by calcium ionophore A23187.

LY 215840 is a potent 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2 receptor antagonist. It has anti-hypertensive and muscle relaxant effects in animal studies.

LY 116467 is a dopamine agonist. LY116467 increases serum corticosterone concentration in rats at a dose of 3 mg/kg.

ORM-3819 is a novel selective and potent inhibitor of PDE III, promoting cardiac contractility through Ca(2+) sensitization.

HPB is a selective inhibitor of HDAC6 deacetylase.

Rbin-2 is a novel cell penetrant, potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of Midasin, inhibiting eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis and directly targeting AAA+ ATPase Midasin.

GSK984 is a negative control probe for GSK983 (GLXC-08449).

Neoseptin-3 is a novel specific agonist of the mouse TLR4 (mTLR4)/myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD-2) complex.

Lanicemine (free base) is a low-trapping NMDA receptor antagonist. Lanicemine is used the management of severe and treatment-resistant depression. Lanicemine was originally developed as a neuroprotective agent, but was redeveloped as an antidepressant.

GW405833, also klnown as L-768242, is a cannabinoid-2 (CB(2)) receptor-selective agonist. It displays anti-nociceptive activity in models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain.

DPO is a quorum sensing (QS) autoinducer, binding to and activating a transcription factor, VqmA.

cis-ABCD is a potent, competitive and selective inhibitor of glutamate uptake.

Lanatoside C is an anticancer agent, acting through protein kinase C-delta (PKCdelta) to cause apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Agmatine Sulfate is a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, inhibiting N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), nicotinic acetylcholine receptors nitric oxide synthase, calcium channels and certain serotonin receptors, activating imidazoline receptors.