Tiotropium Bromide is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR M) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel. This stops signaling between neurons and leads to muscle relaxation.

Dersimelagon, also known as MT-7117 and WHO 10832, is a novel, orally-administered, small molecule, selective melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) agonist that increases skin melanin without sun exposure and is being developed to increase light tolerance in EPP/XLP patients. Dersimelagon significantly boosted sunlight tolerance in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria in a multicenter, phase 2, randomized trial.

AMG 837 is a potent GPR40 agonist(EC50=13 nM) with a superior pharmacokinetic profile and robust glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in rodents.

GSK3008348 is an Integrin alphaV inhibitor.

Methopterin has the activation and bone resorption function of murine osteoclasts.

SB-423562 is a short-acting calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) antagonist.

A nontoxic heat shock protein (HSP) coinducer and potentiator of the heat shock response.

Calicheamicin, also known as Calicheamicin gamma(1,I) or Calichemicin gamma1, is an potent enediyne antitumor antibiotics derived from the bacterium Micromonospora echinospora. Calicheamicin targets DNA and cause strand scission. Calicheamicin binds with DNA in the minor groove, wherein it then undergos a reaction analogous to the Bergman cyclization to generate a diradical species. This diradical, 1,4-didehydrobenzene, then abstracts hydrogen atoms from the deoxyribose (sugar) backbone of DNA, which ultimately leads to strand scission. The specificity of binding of calicheamicin to the minor groove of DNA is due to the aryltetrasaccharide group of the molecule.

Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from Periploca forrestii. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase.

ZN-c3 is an orally active, highly potent and selective Wee1 inhibitor (IC50=3.9 nM). ZN-c3 can be used for the research of cancer.

Nelarabine (Arranon, 506U78) is a purine nucleoside analog and DNA synthesis inhibitor with IC50 from 0.067-2.15 μM in tumor cells.

Bufalin inhibits steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) and SRC-3 at doses as low as 5 nM, promotes the degradation of SRC-3 protein, and inhibits cancer cell growth both in vitro and in vivo.

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.

Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

Pogostemon (patchouli) leaves and their extracted oils are used in perfumes and in traditional medicine to relieve sunstroke, stop vomiting, and increase appetite.

Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a new DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.

Dalbavancin, a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide being developed for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs), has a half-life of 5 to 7 days in humans and offers promise for a convenient weekly dosing regimen.

VER-155008 is a novel, small molecule inhibitor of Hsc70/Hsp70 with GI50 of 5.3-14.4 uM in human breast and colon cancer cell lines.

Ademetionine, also known as AdoMet; MSI-195; SAMe, S-adenosylmethionine, is a PDE4B inhibitor potentially for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder. Ademetionine is a ubiquitous metabolite present in all cells and biological fluids, and serves as a methyl donor in a multitude of different methylation reactions involving proteins, phospholipids, catecholamines and DNA. Pharmaceutical preparations of some stable salts of SAMe are available for parenteral and oral use in humans, and have been shown to increase plasma and cerebrospinal fluid SAMe concentrations.

(+)-Penbutolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. (+)-Penbutolol is an optical isomer of l-penbutolol with Na+ channel-blocking action.

IACS-9439 is a potent, highly selective,and orally bioavailable CSF1R inhibitor. Treatment with IACS-9439 led to a dose-dependent reduction in macrophages,promoted macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype, and led to tumor growth inhibition in MC38 and PANC02 syngeneic tumor models.

Tacalcitol is a synthetic vitamin D3 analog. This compound has been shown to regulate calcium levels and induce nerve growth factor production in epidermal keratinocytes. Additionally, Tacalcitol has been noted to promotes normal bone development by regul

ALS-22335 is an anti-virus compound.

UDP-GlcNAz disodium is a substrate for UDP-GlcNAc:polypeptidyltransferase. UDP-GlcNAz serves as a sugar donor for the process catalyzed by the OGT enzyme and labels proteins through this process.

Conduritol B Epoxide (CBE) is a specific covalent inhibitor of β-glucosidase which results in the accumulation of glucocerebroside.

Oridonin is an ent-kaurene diterpenoid extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens, has multiple biological and pharmaceutical functions and has been used clinically for many years.

Idarubicin Free Base is an orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against BREAST NEOPLASMS; LYMPHOMA; and LEUKEMIA.

AT-527(Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide prodrug, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. AT-527 is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity[1][2][3].Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pan-genotypic antiviral activities that inhibits HCV genotype 1a (HCV GT1a), HCV GT1b, HCV GT2a, HCV GT3a, HCV GT4a, and HCV GT5a replication with EC50 values of 12.8 nM, 12.5 nM, 9.2 nM, 10.3 nM, 14.7 nM, and 28.5 nM, respectively[1]. In normal human airway epithelial cells, the concentration of Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate required to inhibit replication of SARS-CoV-2 by EC90 is 0.47 μM, very similar to its EC90 against HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV in Huh-7 cells[2].When given orally to rats (500 mg/kg) and monkeys (30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg), Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate preferentially delivers high levels of AT-9010 in the liver in vivo[1].

Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor.

Trabectedin (Ecteinascidin-743 or ET-743) is a novel antitumour agent of marine origin with potent antitumour activity both in vitro and in vivo.