ML-130 is a potent and selective inhibitor of NOD1; displays 36-fold selectivity for NOD1 over NOD2 (IC50 values are 0.56 and >20 μM for NOD1 and NOD2 respectively).

CP-424174 is a reversible inhibitor against IL-1β processing with an IC50 of 210 nM.CP-424174 indirectly inhibits NLRP3.

NLRP3-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome with IC50 of 1.26 nM in THP1 cells, showing good pharmacokinetic profiles with oral bioavailability.

GSK669 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor, inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling (IC50=0.5 uM), has an IC50 of 3.2 uM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells.GSK669 specifically inhibits MDP-induced NOD2 activation, has no effect on IL-8 secretion induced by over-expression of NOD1.GSK669 significantly inhibits platelet proinflammatory cytokine release induced by muramyl dipeptide, platelet aggregation, ATP release, and ROS generation induced by collagen and collagen related peptide (CRP). GSK669 inhibits thrombosis and oxidative stress via targeting platelet glycoprotein VI (GPVI), decreases malonaldehyde (MDA) and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in mouse plasma

NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3).

NLRP3 modulators 1 is the potent modulator of NLRP3. NLRP3 modulators 1 agonizes or partially agonizes NLRP3 that are useful for researching a condition, disease or disorder in which a decrease in LRP3 activity contributes to the pathology (extracted from patent WO2017184746A1, compound 107).

NLRP3-IN-4 is potent and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with inflammatory activity for colitis.

BMS-986299 (compound 112) is a first-in-class NLRP3 inflammasome agonist with an EC50 of 1.28 μM. (patent WO2018152396A1).

(±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.

MCC7840, a sulfonylurea, is a potent and selective inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome, with an IC50 of <100 nM. MCC7840 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases.

Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.