Thiram is a fungicide, ectoparasiticide, and animal repellent. It is used to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops. It is also used as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. It is effective against Stem gall of coriander, damping off, smut of millet, neck rot of onion, etc. Thiram has been used in the treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.

Lincomycin, also known as U-10149, is a lincosamide antibiotic that comes from the actinomycete Streptomyces lincolnensis. A related compound, clindamycin, is derived from lincomycin by using thionyl chloride to replace the 7-hydroxy group with a chlorine atom with inversion of chirality. Although similar in structure, antibacterial spectrum, and mechanism of action to macrolides, lincomycin is also effective against other organisms including actinomycetes and some species of Mycoplasma and Plasmodium. However, because of its adverse effects and toxicity, it is rarely used today and reserved for patients allergic to penicillin or where bacteria have developed resistance.

Hematoporphyrin, also known as Photodyn, Sensibion, is an endogenous porphyrin formed by the acid hydrolysis of hemoglobin. Nencki and Zaleski determined its chemical structure in 1900. Hematoporphyrin has been used as an antidepressant and antipsychotic since the 1920s.

Phosphoethanolamine, also known as Phosphoethanolamine or calcium EAP, is a vital component in the structure of cell membranes in the human body. Ca-AEP has been shown to help maintain cell membrane integrity and improve cellular functions. Calcium 2-AEP is manufactured by numerous nutraceutical companies and is sold online and in health food stores.

PSNCBAM-1 is a CB1 receptor negative allosteric modulator (IC50 values are 45 and 209 nM) with hypophagic effects in vivo. PSNCBAM-1 allosteric antagonism may provide viable therapeutic alternatives to orthosteric CB(1) antagonists/inverse agonists in the treatment of CNS disease.

Tinoridine, also known as Y-3642, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Tinoridine, at concentrations from 5 microM up to 100 microM, produced a concentration-dependent inhibition on the simultaneous increases in lipid peroxide formation and renin release induced by 50 microM ascorbic acid in the renin granule fraction. On the other hand, indomethacin, hydrocortisone and prednisolone, which had no ability to inhibit the lipid peroxidation in the renin granule fraction, did not influence the release of renin from the granules. These results suggest that tinoridine suppresses renin release by inhibiting the oxidative disintegration of membranes of renin granules.

Ocaperidone, also known as R 79598, is a highly potent and efficacious dopamine-D2 antagonist with concomitant, equivalent serotonin 5-HT2 antagonism. Ocaperidone inhibited dopamine agonist (apomorphine, amphetamine or cocaine)-induced behavioral effects at low doses (0.014-0.042 mg/kg). Ocaperidone completely blocked the dopamine agonist behavior at slightly higher doses (0.064 mg/kg). Ocaperidone is expected to exert pronounced haloperidol-like effects on the positive symptoms of schizophrenic patients but with risperidone-like low extrapyramidal side effect liability and improved patient compliance.

Sultamicillin, also known as CP-49952 and VD 1827, is an oral form of the antibiotic combination (codrug or mutual prodrug) ampicillin/sulbactam. It contains esterified ampicillin and sulbactam and is marketed under a number of trade names,Unasyn from Pfizer. After absorption, sultamicillin releases ampicillin and sulbactam into the system, so all the antibacterial efficacy of sultamicillin is due to ampicillin and sulbactam. Ampicillin exerts antibacterial activity against sensitive organisms by inhibiting biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptide where as sulbactam irreversibly inhibits most important beta-lactamases that occur in resistant strains.

Sulmazole is a positive inotrope sulmazole inhibits the function of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins by affecting GTP turnover. Sulmazole effects on mechanical performance of hypoxic and reoxygenated isolated mammalian myocardium. Sulmazole (AR-L 115BS) activates the sheep cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-release channel in the presence and absence of calcium.

Pyridoxine (also called pyridoxol, not to be confused with pyridoxal) is one form of vitamin B6. Its hydrochloride salt, pyridoxine hydrochloride, is used as a vitamin B6 dietary supplement.

Ispronicline, also known as AZD3480; TC 1734; TC-0173, and RJR 1734, is a alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-selective agonist with cognition-enhancing and neuroprotective properties. Ispronicline is potentially useful for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults.

Noscapine, also known as Narcotine, Nectodon, Nospen, Anarcotine and (archaic) Opiane, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from plants of the poppy family, without painkilling properties. This agent is primarily used for its antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects. Noscapine's antitussive effects appear to be primarily mediated by its σ–receptor agonist activity. Evidence for this mechanism is suggested by experimental evidence in rats. Pretreatment with rimcazole, a σ-specific antagonist, causes a dose-dependent reduction in antitussive activity of noscapine. Noscapine, and its synthetic derivatives called noscapinoids, are known to interact with microtubules and inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Noscapine HCl was discontinued.

Phthalocyanine is an intensely blue-green-coloured aromatic macrocyclic compound that is widely used in dyeing. Phthalocyanine can be used as an agent for Photodynamic Therapy and Imaging. Phthalocyanines form coordination complexes with most elements of the periodic table. These complexes are also intensely colored and also are used as dyes or pigments.

Bimosiamose, also known as TBC-1269, is a L/E/P-selectin antagonist potentially for the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary. Bimosiamose attenuates airway inflammation in COPD. Bimosiamose, an inhaled small-molecule pan-selectin antagonist, attenuates late asthmatic reactions following allergen challenge in mild asthmatics.

Perzinfotel, also known as EAA-090; WAY-126090, is a NMDA receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of diabetic neuropathic pain. EAA-090 inhibited [(3)H]3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid binding to NMDA receptors with IC(50) value of 28 nM. IC(50) values for inhibition of current induced by 10 microM NMDA was 477nM.

Pazufloxacin Mesylate, also known as Pazucross and T-3762, is a quinolone antibacterial agent used for the intravenous therapy of several infections.

Aceclofenac, also known as Airtal and YT-919, is a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Aceclofenac has improved gastrointestinal tolerance compared with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Altizide, also known as Aldactacine and P-1779, is a thiazide diuretic used to treat oedema and hypertension.

Amezinium Metilsulfate, also known as Regulton and LU-1631, is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor which exclusively affects postganglionic sympathetic neurons. Amezinium Metilsulfate is used to treat hypotension.

Aurothioglucose hydrate, also known as gold thioglucose and Solganal, is an inhibitor of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase used to treat active rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Benactyzine Hydrochloride, also known as Suavitil, is a centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. Benactyzine has been used in the treatment of depression and is used in research to investigate the role of cholinergic systems on behavior.

Bendazac, also known as Bendazolic acid and AF-983, is an anticataract drug. It has been reported that Bendazac acts by preventing protein denaturation.

Benidipine Hydrochloride, also known as KW-3049 and Coniel, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist used to treat hypertension and angina pectoris. Benidipine Hydrochloride has been reported to reduce oxidative stress.

Benorilate, also known as Win-11450, is an ester of aspirin and paracetamol with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activity used in the treatment of rheumatoid diseases. Benorilate has less severe side effects than aspirin.

Benzonatate, also known as Tessalon and KM-65, is a sodium channel protein antagonist. Benzonatate's mechanism of action is thought to be anesthesia of vagal sensory nerve fibers that mediate cough. Vagal sensory neurons highly express the Nav1.7 subtype of voltage-gated sodium channels, and inhibition of this channel inhibits the cough reflex.

Benzoyl Peroxide, also known as Bepio and CD-1579, is a bactericidal agent, peroxide derivative that has been used topically for burns and as a dermatologic agent in the treatment of acne and poison ivy dermatitis. Benzoyl Peroxide is used also as a bleach in the food industry.

Benzyl Nicotinate, also known as Rubriment and Pycaril, is a GPR109A receptor agonist and GPR109B receptor agonist used as a rubefacient.

Bifemelane, also known as MCI-2016, is a nootropic drug used to treat cerebral infarction and Alzheimer's disease. At concentrations of 10 - 30 microM, Bifemelane induced a slow onset and small increase in the [Ca2+]i, while at higher concentrations (100 - 300 microM), it induced a rapid transient increase in the [Ca2+]i during administration and a second large increase was seen during drug washout.

Bromisoval, also known as bromovalerylurea, is a bromide-containing sedative-hypnotic that is occasionally combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in over-the-counter products. Bromisoval suppresses expression of many kinds of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators in LPS- or interferon-γ activated alveolar and peritoneal macrophages. Bromisoval is used to treat anxiety.

Bromperidol, also known as Impromen and R-11333, is used as a means of long-term maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. Bromperidol is a close structural analogue of haloperidol. C3435T polymorphism is associated with some therapeutic response to bromperidol in schizophrenic patients, possibly by different drug concentration in the brain.