(R)-Fadrozole ((R)-CGS 16949A; FAD286) is a potent nonsteroidal inhibitor. (R)-Fadrozole also inhibits human placental aromatase (pIC50 = 6.17) and aldosterone biosynthesis. (R)-Fadrozole reverses cardiac fibrosis in spontaneously hypertensive heart failure rats..

Cucurbit[8]uril is a potent, low toxicity and orally active supramolecular inducer of protein heterodimerization. Cucurbit[8]uril induces heterodimerization of methylviologen and naphthalene functionalized proteins. Cucurbit[8]uril can induce energy transfer .

Poly(ethylene glycol) dithiol (Mn 3400) is a polymer and can be used as a biomaterial to prepare hydrogels.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium, a derivative of 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, is produced in mammalian cells by the action of hexokinase on 2-DG. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.

Obafistat is a potent aldo-keto reductase AKR1C3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.2 nM for human AKR1C3 (patent WO2017202817A1, example 4).

Nerindocianine is a fluorescent diagnostic contrast agent. Nerindocianine is highly hydrophilic and is primarily metabolized by the kidneys, allowing for a non-invasive intraoperative ureteral imaging.

Omzotirome (TRC150094), a functional analog of iodothyronines, can be used for the research of hyperlipidaemia (WO2008149379).

Biotin-NH-PSMA-617 is a biotin-tagged PSMA-617. PSMA-617 is a small molecule targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), which is directly expressed by the tumor cells .

(R)-eIF4A3-IN-2 is a less active enantiomer of eIF4A3-IN-2. eIF4A3-IN-2 is a highly selective and noncompetitive eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-3 (eIF4A3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 110 nM.

(S)-ATPO is the (S)-enantiomer of ATPO, which is a competitive antagonist at GluR1-4 (AMPA-preferring) receptors.

Triton X-45 (n=4), a nonionic surfactant with a low hydrophile-lypophile balance (HLB) value and dispersible in aqueous solution at room temperature, has a Krafft point above the room temperature. Triton X-45 has the potential for the research of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a phosphorylated component isolated from the hydrolysate.

[18F]AZD4694 Precursor is the precursor of [18F] AZD4694 for the synthesis of [18F] AZD4694, an amyloid-β imaging ligand with high affinity for amyloid-β plaques.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate is an intermediate of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) . 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is incorporated into glycogen.

FP-biotin is a potent organophosphorus toxicant, well-suited for searching for new biomarkers of organophosphorus toxicants exposure. FP-Biotin quantifies FAAH, ABHD6, and MAG-lipase activity. FP-biotin is used for studies with plasma because biotinylated peptides are readily purified by binding to immobilized avidin beads.

ACT-373898 is an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist.

4-Nitrophenyl Laurate is a class of 4-nitrophenyl ester, which can be used as enzyme substrate.

Mivorilaner, an antineoplastic, can be used for the research of veterinary medicine (WO2012155676，Example 245).

UBE2T/FANCL-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of UBE2T/FANCL-mediated FANCD2 monoubiquitylation that sensitizes cells to the DNA cross-linking agent, Carboplatin.

Lomardexamfetamine (KP 106) is an orally active central nervous system stimulant composed of d-amphetamine and a ligand. Lomardexamfetamine can be used for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Fosdenopterin (Precursor Z) is a synthetic cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP). Fosdenopterin can be used for the research of molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A.

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.

AMG131 (INT131), a potent and highly selective PPARγ partial agonist, binds to PPARγ and displaces Rosiglitazone with a Ki of ~10 nM. AMG131 can be used for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Carbazeran (citrate), a potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor, is aldehyde oxidase substrate. Carbazeran (citrate) can be used for the research of metabolic disease.

Senazodan (MCI 154) (hydrochloride), as a Ca2+ sensitiser, shows inhibition effect on PDE III.

Luseogliflozin (TS 071) hydrate is a selective potent and orally active second-generation sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.26 nM. Luseogliflozin hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Ro 0437626 is a selective purinergic (P2X1) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 3 μM), but shows low affinity for P2X2, P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors (IC50 > 100 μM).

NF110 is a P2X3 receptor antagonist (Ki = 36 nM) and inactive toward P2Y receptors stably expressed (IC50s > 10 M). NF110 blocks alphabeta-methylene-ATP-induced currents (IC50 = 527 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons.

α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand. α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7.

Epiboxidine is a potent and selective neural nAChR agonist with Kis of 0.46 nM and 1.2 nM for rat and human α4β2 nAChRs, respectively. Epiboxidine is a methylisoxazole analog of the alkaloid Epibatidine, and is also an analog of another nAChR agonist, ABT 418.