Tenalisib R Enantiomer is an R enantiomer of Tenalisib.

TTA-Q6(isomer) is an isomer of TTA-Q6. TTA-Q6 is a selective T-type Ca2+ channel antagonist.

NF-κΒ activator 2 is a potent and orally active NF-ҡB activator, with an EC50 of 1.58 μM. NF-κΒ activator 2 induces SOD2 through increasing NF-ҡB expression and activation. NF-κΒ activator 2 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Kurarinol is a flavanone found in the root of Sophora flavescens. Kurarinol is a competitive tyrosinase, with IC50 of 0.1 μM for mushroom tyrosinase.

9-cis-Vitamin A palmitate (9-cis-Retinyl palmitate) is a 9-cis isomer formed by vitamin A palmitate in corn flakes. 9-cis-Vitamin A palmitate has a biological activity of 26% of all-trans-vitamin A palmitate, the most biologically ac-tive form of vitamin A.

13-cis-Vitamin A palmitate (13-cis-Retinyl palmitate) is a 13-cis isomer formed by vitamin A palmitate in corn flakes. 13-cis-Vitamin A palmitate has a biological activity of 75% of all-trans-vitamin A palmitate, the most biologically ac-tive form of vitamin A.

ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis.

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-oxamic acid is formed when Metronidazole is reduced either chemically or by the action of the intestinal bacteria. Metronidazole, a nitroimidazole antibiotic, has activity against various protozoans and most Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria.

MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT).

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide (compound 49) is a potent mitochondrial (IC50=8.8 mg/ml) extracted from patent US20110301180A1, compound 49. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide significantly reduces mitochondrial respiration in platelets.

LY-411575 isomer 3 is an isomer of LY411575, which is a potent γ-secretase.

Autotaxin modulator 1 is an autotaxin (ATX) enzyme, extracted from patent WO 2014018881 A1, Compound Example 12b. Autotaxin modulator 1 is expected to be useful for researching demyelination due to injury or disease, as well as for researching proliferative disorders such as cancer.

IDO-IN-8 (NLG-1487) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) extracted from patent WO WO2012142237A1, compound 1487, has an IC50 of 1-10 μM.

IDO-IN-6 (NLG-1486) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) extracted from patent WO WO2012142237A1, Compound 1486, has an IC50 of <1 μM.

SID 26681509 quarterhydrate is a potent, reversible, competitive, and selective of human cathepsin L with an IC50 of 56 nM. SID 26681509 quarterhydrate inhibits in vitro propagation of malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum and inhibits Leishmania major with IC50s of 15.4 μM and 12.5 μM, respectively. SID 26681509 quarterhydrate shows noy activity against cathepsin G.

Isolimonexic acid is a limonoid isolated from lemon (Citrus lemon L. Burm) seed, has anti-cancer and anti-aromatase (IC50=25.60 μM) properties.

Vicenin 1 is a C-glycosylflavone isolated from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium, has any effect on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)(IC50=52.50 μM).

TPC2-A1-P is a powerful membrane-permeant Na+-selective two-pore channel 2 (TPC2) agonist. TPC2-A1-P activates a Na+ current and promotes endosome fusion with the plasma membrane. TPC2-A1-P can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells.

Chlorahololide C, a lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer, is isolated from Chloranthus holostegius. Chlorahololide C is a potent and selective potassium channel blocker, with an IC50 of 3.6 μM.

L-DAB HBR (L-DABA, L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid) is an of GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) transaminase with IC50 of >500 μM. L-DAB HBR exhibits antitumor activity.

SJM-3 is a positive allosteric modulator of different isoforms of the GABAA receptor. SJM-3 binds at the high-affinity benzodiazepine binding site at theα+/γ- subunit interface.

Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels.

sFTX-3.3 is a Ca2+ channel antagonist with IC50s of approximately 0.24 mM and 0.70 mM against P-type and N-type channels.

(3S,4S)-Tofacitinib is the less active S-enantiomer of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib inhibits JAK3 with IC50 of 1 nM.

JAK2-IN-7 is a selective JAK2 with IC50s of 3, 11.7, and 41 nM for JAK2, SET-2, and Ba/F3V617F cells. JAK2-IN-7 possesses >14-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK3, FLT3. JAK2-IN-7 stimulates cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and induces tumor cellapoptosis. Antitumor activities.

Tetrahydroxyquinone hydrate (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone hydrate), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone hydrate can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HS271 is a highly potent, orally active and selective IRAK4, with an IC50 of 7.2 μM. HS271 exhibits superior enzymatic and cellular activities, as well as excellent pharmacokinetic properties.

GPR40 Activator 1 is a potent GPR40 activator for treatment of type 2 diabetes.