AZD8542 is an antagonist of Smoothened (SMO), with potential as an oncology therapeutic. It is a novel Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonist on tumor progression with an emphasis on the role of the stroma compartment.

Givinostat or gavinostat, aslo known as ITF2357, is a potent and orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antineoplastic activities. It is a hydroxamate used in the form of its hydrochloride. Inhibition of HDAC activity by ITF2357 ameliorates joint inflammation and prevents cartilage and bone destruction in experimental arthritis.ITF2357 reduces cytokines and protects islet β cells in vivo and in vitro. ITF2357 decreases surface CXCR4 and CCR5 expression on CD4(+) T-cells and monocytes and is superior to valproic acid for latent HIV-1 expression in vitro.

PD168,077 is a dopamine D4 receptor agonist which has a facilitatory effect on memory consolidation.

SP-187, also known as N-9-DNJ and UV-4B, is an alpha-Glucosidase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of dengue fever and influenza infection. Proline-producing strains of Serratia marcescens were more osmotolerant than wild-type strains. Growth inhibition by proline analogs was significantly enhanced by increasing the osmotic stress of the medium.

PF-CBP1, also known as PF-06670910, is potent and highly-selective inhibitor of the bromodomain of CREB binding protein (CBP BRD) that down regulates targets of CBP in macrophages primary neurons.

GJ103 sodium salt is an active analog of the read-through compound GJ072. Chemical-induced read through of premature stop codons might be exploited as a potential treatment strategy for genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.

Acecainide, also known as N-acetylprocainamide and ASL 601, is the N-acetylated metabolite of procainamide. Acecainide is a Class III antiarrhythmic agent. It can be given either intravenously or orally, and is eliminated primarily by renal excretion.

Elimusertib, also known as BAY-1895344, is a potent and selective ATM inhibitor. BAY 1895344 shows potent anti-tumor efficacy in monotherapy and strong combination potential with the targeted alpha therapy Radium-223 dichloride.

MLN-120B is a potent and effective inhibitor of IκB kinase beta subunit (IKKβ) with IC50 value of 20 μM. MLN-120B blocks multiple myeloma cell growth in vitro and in vivo.

SKF89976A is a potent GABA uptake inhibitor, which is selective for GAT-1 (IC50 values are 0.13, 550, 944 and 7210 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-2, hGAT-3 and hBGT-1 respectively). SKF89976A inhibits transport current competitively (Ki = 7 μM) and transmitter-gated current non-competitively (Ki = 0.03 nM). It is able to pass the blood-brain barrier after systemic administration and is active in vivo.

E4031 selectively blocks hERG K+ channels. E4031 inhibits the rapid delayed-rectifier K+ current (IKr) and reversibly prolongs action potential duration in guinea pig papillary muscle and isolated ventricular myocytes, without affecting Na+ or Ca2+ inward currents. E4031 is a class III antiarrhythmic agent.

RS 100329 is a subtype-selective α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist (pKi = 9.6 for human cloned α1A receptors). RS 100329 displays 126- and 50-fold selectivity over human α1B and α1D receptors respectively.

GDC-0575, also known as ARRY-575 and RG7741, is a potent and selective inhibitor of cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Chk1 inhibitor GDC-0575 specifically binds to and inhibits Chk1; this may result in tumor cells bypassing Chk1-dependent cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases, which permits the cells to undergo DNA repair prior to entry into mitosis.

Necrosulfonamide is a novel inhibitor of MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain-like). Necrosulfonamide is a cell-permeable inhibitor that covalently modifies Cys88 and blocks human MLKL adaptor function. Necrosulfonamide Attenuates Spinal Cord Injury via Necroptosis Inhibition.

GW438014A is a selective NPY-Y5 receptor antagonist.

Nilotinib, also known as AMN-107, is an orally bioavailable aminopyrimidine-derivative Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Designed to overcome imatinib resistance, nilotinib binds to and stabilizes the inactive conformation of the kinase domain of the Abl protein of the Bcr-Abl fusion protein, resulting in the inhibition of the Bcr-Abl-mediated proliferation of Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. This agent also inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) and c-kit, a receptor tyrosine kinase mutated and constitutively activated in most gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

Acotiamide, also known as YM-443 and Z-338, is a drug approved in Japan for the treatment of postprandial fullness, upper abdominal bloating, and early satiation due to functional dyspepsia. It acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Note: The Approved drug API is a cotiamide HCl trihydrate (1:1:3)

Givinostat hydrochloride is a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antineoplastic activities.

AZD-5153 HNT salt, is a 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid salt of AZD-5153. AZD 5153 a potetn and selective orally available, bivalent inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein BRD4 (IC50 = 5 nM). AZD5153 is highly Active against Hematologic Malignancies.

AVN-101 is a very potent 5-HT7 receptor antagonist, with slightly lesser potency toward 5-HT6, 5-HT2A, and 5HT-2C receptors. It is a milti-target drug candidate for the treatment of CNS disorders.

Abaperidone, also known as FI 8602, is an atypical antipsychotic. Reduced hsp70 in the prefrontal cortex may play a critical role in the etiology of many schizophrenia symptoms and may be linked to an atypical profile of antipsychotics, such as abaperidone.

Paclitaxel-SMCC is a paclitaxel derivative with a SMCC linker. (Succinimidyl-4-( N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate). Maleimide in Paclitaxel-SMCC can react with sulfhydryl groups at pH 6.5-7.5 to form a stable thioether bond. Paclitaxel-SMCC can be used to synthesize Paclitaxel bioconjugates with proteins, enzymes; antobodies, antigens, and other biopolymers. Paclitaxel-SMCC is often used for drug delivery research.

BPDBA is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1).

Oclacitinib, also known as PF03394197, is a novel Janus kinase inhibitor with activity against cytokines involved in allergy. Oclacitinib inhibited JAK family members by 50% at concentrations (IC50 's) ranging from 10 to 99 nM and did not inhibit a panel of 38 non-JAK kinases (IC50 's > 1000 nm). Oclacitinib was most potent at inhibiting JAK1 (IC50 = 10 nm). Oclacitinib also inhibited the function of JAK1-dependent cytokines involved in allergy and inflammation (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-13) as well as pruritus (IL-31) at IC50 's ranging from 36 to 249 nM.

BI-44370 is a CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) receptor antagonist that can be used to treat migraines and other chronic pain.Efficacy of BI 44370 TA was shown in a dose-dependent manner in the treatment of acute migraine attacks.

Sitagliptin, also known as MK-0431, is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts. Sitagliptin is believed to exert its actions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by slowing the inactivation of incretin hormones. By increasing and prolonging active incretin levels, sitagliptin increases insulin release and decreases glucagon levels in the circulation in a glucose-dependent manner. Sitagliptin demonstrates selectivity for DPP-4 and does not inhibit DPP-8 or DPP-9 activity in vitro at concentrations approximating those from therapeutic doses.

Phosphatidylcholines (PC) are a class of phospholipids that incorporate choline as a headgroup. They are a major component of biological membranes and can be easily obtained from a variety of readily available sources, such as egg yolk or soybeans, from which they are mechanically or chemically extracted using hexane. They are also a member of the lecithin group of yellow-brownish fatty substances occurring in animal and plant tissues. Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (aka: lecithin) is a major component of pulmonary surfactant and is often used in the L/S ratio to calculate fetal lung maturity.

TCS-401 (HCI) is a selective inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; Ki = 0.29 µM). It inhibits the protein phosphatases CD45 D1D2, PTPβ, PTPε D1, SHP-1, PTPα D1, and LAR D1D2 at much higher concentrations (Kis = 59, 560, 1,100, >2,000, >2,000, and >2,000 μM, respectively).1 Several PTPs have been proposed to act as negative regulators of insulin signaling, thus this enzyme is a potential drug target in diabetes.

BMS 182874 is an endothelin receptor antagonist and antihypertensive agent.

Belfosdil, also known as BMY 21891 and SR 7037, is an antihypertensive calcium channel blocker.