ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO acts through ERα to elicit strong and sustained cytotoxic activation of the a-UPR. ErSO can be used for the research of cancer.

Simufilam (PTI-125) dihydrochloride is a low toxicity, orally active filamin A (FLNA) activator. Simufilam dihydrochloride preferentially binds altered FLNA and restores its native conformation, restores receptor and synaptic activities, reduces its a7nAChR/TLR4 associations and downstream pathologies. Simufilam dihydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

BCAT-IN-1 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of BCATm, with a pIC50 of 7.3. BCAT-IN-1 shows 100-fold selectivity for BCATm over BCATc (pIC50=5.4). BCAT-IN-1 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases.

SB-747651A is a specific mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) inhibitor. SB-747651A can be used for the research of inflammation.

GGTI-2154 is a potent and selective inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I), with an IC50 of 21 nM. GGTI-2154 shows more than 200-fold selectivity for GGTase I over FTase (IC50=5600 nM). GGTI-2154 can be used for the research of cancer.

FNC-TP is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV.

Benzylacyclouridine (BAU) is a potent and specific inhibitor of uridine phosphorylase, the first enzyme in the catabolism of uridine. Benzylacyclouridine can modulate the cytotoxic side effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives.

TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively. TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer.

RAGE antagonist peptide TFA is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide TFA prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide TFA possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

[Des-Tyr1]-Met-Enkephalin, a tetrapeptide, is a degradationproduct of enkephalins.

DSTYSLSSTLTLSK TFA is a generic human peptide and can be used for infliximab quantitative detection. Infliximab (Avakine) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α.

TAT peptide (TFA) is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1.

RL648_81 is a novel potent and selective activator of KCNQ2/3 channels.

Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings.

OSI-420 (Desmethyl Erlotinib,CP-473420) is an active metabolite of erlotinib which is an orally active EGFR tyrosin kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 2 and 20 nM for human EGFR and EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells.

EFdA-TP tetrasodium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetrasodium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetrasodium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.

EFdA-TP tetraammonium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetraammonium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetraammonium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.

EFdA-TP is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.

Polyphyllin F is a diosgenyl saponin that can be found in Paris polyphylla.

Mad1 (6-21) TFA is the 6-21 fragment of Mad1 protein. Mad1 (6-21) TFA binds to mammalian Sin3A PAH2 with a Kd of ~29 nM.

Mad1 (6-21) is the 6-21 fragment of Mad1 protein. Mad1 (6-21) binds to mammalian Sin3A PAH2 with a Kd of ~29 nM.

DLPLTFGGGTK (TFA) is a surrogate peptide for pembrolizumab identification.

Histone H3 (1-35) TFA is a 35-residue peptide of histone H3. Histone H3 is one of the five main histones involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells.

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate induces strong T and B cell responses and is highly encephalitogenic.

Norcholic acid is a normally minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain exsited in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine.

Capsaicin β-D-glucopyranoside is a glucoside converted by Capsaicin. Capsaicin is the active ingredient of chili peppers and gives them the characteristic pungent flavor.

Ascr#7, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#7 is expressed during nematode development. Ascarosides can induce formation of long-lived and highly stress resistant dauer larvae.

6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond.

Furostan, β-D-glucopyranoside deriv (compound 2) is a oligofurostanoside that can be found in Asparagus cochinchinensis.

Guvacine ethyl ester (3.1b) is an alkaloid that can be found in betel nut. Guvacine ethyl ester can be used in the synthesis of GABA uptake inhibitor.