BIZ 114 (Example 11) is a fatty acid derivative and potent inhibits the TNF-α activated NF-κΒ pathway. BIZ 114 has the potential to prevent and / or treat ophthalmic disorders such as retinal degenerative disorders and ocular inflammatory diseases.

T-705RTP is a selective and GTP-competitive influenza virus RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 μM and a Ki of 1.52 μM. T-705RTP is the active triphosphate metabolite of T-705 and has potent anti-influenza virus activity.

Arachidonyl alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Arachidonyl alcohol is used as a substrate for the production of several ether lipids possessing beneficial functions.

DB1976 hydrochloride is a selenophene analog of DB270 and a potent and cell-permeable fully efficacious PU.1 inhibitor. DB1976 hydrochloride potently inhibits PU.1 binding (IC50 of 10 nM) and strongly inhibits the PU.1/DNA complex (with high DB1976-λB affinity, KD of 12 nM) in vitro. DB1976 hydrochloride has apoptosis-inducing effect.

DB1976 is a selenophene analog of DB270 and a potent and cell-permeable fully efficacious PU.1 inhibitor. DB1976 potently inhibits PU.1 binding (IC50 of 10 nM) and strongly inhibits the PU.1/DNA complex (with high DB1976-λB affinity, KD of 12 nM) in vitro. DB1976 has apoptosis-inducing effect.

11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells.

T-705RTP sodium, a nucleotide analog, selectively inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of the influenza virus. T-705RTP sodium competitively incorporates ATP/GTP and a single molecule of T-705RTP sodium is incorporated into a nascent RNA strand, which then inhibits subsequent virus RNA extension.

OSMI-3 (Compound 2b) is a potent, long-lasting, and cell-permeable O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) inhibitor. Cells contain a large nuclear pool of partially spliced OGT transcript, and OSMI-3 increases detained intron splicing in cells.

OSMI-2 (Compound 1b) is a cell-permeable O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) inhibitor. Cells contain a large nuclear pool of partially spliced OGT transcript, and OSMI-2 increases detained intron splicing in cells.

BMVC2 (o-BMVC) is a bisubstitute carbazole derivative of BMVC. BMVC2 is a G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizer.

BMVC is a potent G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizer and a selective telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~0.2 μM. BMVC inhibits Taq DNA polymerase with an IC50 of ~2.5 μM. BMVC increases the melting temperature of G4 structure of telomere and accelerates telomere length shortening. Anticancer activities.

6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is the major metabolite of Benzbromarone with a longer half-life and greater pharmacological potency than the parent compound. 6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is a protein Eyes Absent 3 (EYA3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 21.5 μM. 6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is an angiogenic agent, has strong inhibitory effects on cell migration, tubulogenesis, and angiogenic sprouting.

CRTh2 antagonist 3 is a potent chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTh2) antagonist. CRTh2 antagonist 3 (compound 4) also enhances the activity of PDK1 toward a short peptide substrate, with an EC50 of 2 μM and a Kd of 8.4 μM. CRTh2 antagonist 3 has the potential for cardiovascular inflammation.

Blonanserin D5 (AD-5423 D5) is a deuterium labeled Blonanserin. Blonanserin is a dopamine D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist and an atypical antipsychotic.

BN201 promotes neuronal differentiation, the differentiation of precursor cells to mature oligodendrocytes (EC50 of 6.3 μM) in vitro, and the myelination of new axons (EC50 of 16.6 μM). BN201 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier by active transport and activate pathways (IGF-1 pathway) associated with the response to stress and neuron survival. BN201 has potently neuroprotective effects.

Gut restricted-7 (GR-7) is a potent, covalent and orally active pan-bile salt hydrolase (BSH) inhibitor. Gut restricted-7 decreases gut bacterial BSHs and decreases deconjugated bile acid levels in feces of mice.

OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation.

Dicaprylyl carbonate, a solid, plant-derived fat, is a dry emollient. Dicaprylyl carbonate has excellent dermatological compatibility and a comprehensive performance profile, such as solubilizing and dispersing ability for sun-care filters.

SK33, a trifluoromethylated enobosarm analog, is a potent, and tissue selective anti-androgen. SK33reduces androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity.

4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic drug and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.

4-Methylamino antipyrine is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic drug and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.

Norbiotinamine hydrochloride is an alternative to biotin. Norbiotinamine can be coupled with a carboxylic group of amino acids to give inverse peptides, having the amide linkage oriented in the opposite direction.

Norbiotinamine is an alternative to biotin. Norbiotinamine can be coupled with a carboxylic group of amino acids to give inverse peptides, having the amide linkage oriented in the opposite direction.

Beraprost sodium, a prostacyclin analog, is a stable and orally active prodrug of PGI2. Beraprost sodium is a potent vasodilator, has the potential for pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment through expanding renal vessels, improving microcirculation.

Nitrosobiotin is prepared from biotin.

I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 (I-OMe-AG 538) is a specific inhibitor of IGF-1R (insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor tyrosine kinase). I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 inhibits IGF-1R-mediated signaling and is preferentially cytotoxic to nutrient-deprived PANC1 cells. I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase α (PI5P4Kα), with an IC50 of 1 µM.

DHODH-IN-15 (Compound 7b) is a hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726. DHODH-IN-15 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 μM for rat liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-15 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis.

DHODH-IN-14 (Compound 7l) is a hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726. DHODH-IN-14 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM for rat liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-14 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis.

DHODH-IN-13 (Compound 7a) is a hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726. DHODH-IN-13 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 μM for rat liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-13 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis.

DHODH-IN-12 (Compound 12b) is a Leflunomide derivative and a weak dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a pKa of 5.07.