Lumogallion is a highly sensitive fluorescent reagent for the detection of aluminum, gallium and other metals. Lumogallion has an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission spectrum in the range of 520 nm to 650 nm, with a peak near 580 nm.

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages.

Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine (DPPP) is a fluoregenic peroxide reactive probe. Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine exhibits a unique phototriggered aggregation-induced emission (AIE)/aggregation-induced quenching (ACQ) transition with a remarkable third-order nonlinear optical signal change.

MSC-4106 is an orally active and potent inhibitor of YAP/TAZ-TEAD. MSC-4106 inhibits TEAD1 or TEAD3 auto-palmitoylation and shows inhibitory effect on NCI-H226 tumor xenograft model.

Febuxostat (TEI 6720) sodium is a potent, selective and non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.6 nM. Febuxostat sodium has the potential for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.

Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO-), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor.

HA-100 is an inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase.

Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol (DOPG) is a naturally occurring phospholipid that can be produced by the combined action of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and phospholipase D2 (PLD2). Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol inhibits macrophage inflammatory mediator production in response to heat shock protein B4 (HSPB4) activation of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) .

TM-1 is a potent inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK1). TM-1 inhibits PDHK1 and PDHK2 with IC50s of 2.97 μM and 5.2 μM, respectively. TM-1 blocks pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) phosphorylation, and inhibits cell proliferation.

HOE961, the diacetate ester prodrug of S2242, is active against respiratory cowpox virus infections, is orally active in infection models. Anti-orthopoxvirus activity.

TP0556351 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. TP0556351 reduces the amount of collagen in the lungs of a Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. TP0556351 can be used for researching idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

JZP-361 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of human recombinant MAGL (hMAGL, IC50=46 nM), and has almost 150-fold higher selectivity over human recombinant fatty acid amide hydrolase (hFAAH, IC50=7.24 μM) and 35-fold higher selectivity over human α/β-hydrolase-6 (hABHD6, IC50=1.79 μM). JZP-361 represents a dual-acting pharmacological tool possessing both MAGL inhibitory and antihistaminergic activities.

Raltegravir (MK 0518) sodium is a potent and orally active integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active EZH2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 11 and 16 nM for EZH2 peptide and nucleosome, respectively. Tazemetostat hydrochloride can be used for cancer research.

(S)-MRTX-1719 (example 16-7) is the S-enantiomer of MRTX-1719. (S)-MRTX-1719 is a PRMT5/MTA complex inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7070 nM.

EML425 is a potent and selective CREB binding protein (CBP)/p300 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.9 and 1.1 μM, respectively.

WAY-303290 (GluR6 antagonist-1) is a benzothiophene derivative acting as an ionotropic glutamate receptor 6 (GluR6) antagonist, which can be used for researching acute and chronic neurological disorders.

KR-39038 is an orally active and potent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. KR-39038 significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy through suppression of HDAC5 pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 shows profound anti-hypertrophic effects and improved cardiac function. KR-39038 can be used for heart failure research.

CXCR4 probe 1 (compound 5) is a potent and specific CXCR4-targeted PET tracer with an IC50 value of 6.9 nM against CXCR4-specific antagonist peptide, TN14003. CXCR4 probe 1 has potential to be used as CXCR4-specific imaging probe to diagnose and monitor the prognosis of inflammatory diseases, CXCR4-positive tumors, and metastatic cancers.

K027 is a potent reactivator of Organophosphates (OP)-inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE). K027 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

FN-1501 is a potent inhibitor of Fms-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with IC50s of 2.47, 0.85, 1.96, and 0.28 nM for CDK2/cyclin A, CDK4/cyclin D1, CDK6/cyclin D1 and FLT3, respectively.

Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects.

Dalpiciclib (SHR-6390) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of CDK4 and 6 with IC50 values of 12.4 nM and 9.9 nM, respectively. Dalpiciclib hydrochloride shows antitumor activity against breast cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

WAY-297848 is a novel glucokinase activator with potential use as a drug for the prevention or treatment of hyperglycemia, diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, etc.

BTR-1 induces cytotoxicity in a time- and concentration-dependent manner on leukemia cell line CEM. BTR-1 affects DNA replication by inducing a block at S phase and leads to activation of apoptosis to induce cell death.

Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside class of bactericidal antibiotic, is effective against gram-negative bacterial infections.

LL-37, human is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

Riamilovir (Triazavirin) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug candidate, which can be used for potential application against the Coronavirus 2019-nCoV.

Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research.

Zanamivir hydrate (5:1) is the hydrate of Zanamivir. Zanamivir is an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.95 nM and 2.7 nM for influenza A and B, respectively.