Lithium citrate reduces excessive intra-cerebral N-acetyl aspartate in Canavan disease.

Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate is the head group of PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate).

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm.

L-Lysine-15N-1 dihydrochloride is the 15N-labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine is an essential amino acid with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions.

L-Leucine-18O2 is the 18O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.

Aviglycine (hydrochloride) (ABG-3168) is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis. Aviglycine (hydrochloride) (ABG-3168) application delays natural flowering in pineapple.

4-Methylhistamine (dihydrochloride) is the potent agonist of histamine 4 receptor (H4R). 4-Methylhistamine (dihydrochloride) has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders.

Aviglycine (ABG-3168 free base) is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis. Aviglycine (ABG-3168 (free base)) application delays natural flowering in pineapple.

L-Histidine-15N (H-His-OH-15N) hydrochloride hydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.

L-Histidine-15N3 (H-His-OH-15N3) hydrochloride hydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.

(S)-L-Cystine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.

D-Glucuronamide is the derivate of D-glucuronic acid.

D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone hydrate is a potent β-glucuronidase inhibitor (IC50=48.4 μM). D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone hydrate can be used as a standard drug compared with novel β-glucuronidase inhibitors. D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone hydrate possesses anticarcinogenic, detoxifying, and antioxidant properties.

Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

mCP-BP-SFAC is a luminogenic molecule. mCP-BP-SFAC exhibits strong sky-blue delayed fluorescence in neat films, with photoluminescence (PL) peaks at ~483 nm and delayed fluorescence lifetimes of 5.4 to 5.7 μs.

L-Ornithine-15N2 hydrochloride is the 15N-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.

L-Glutamine-15N-1 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1) is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.

L-Glutamine-15N2 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2) is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.

Malonylginsenoside Rc is a natural active compound with anti-proliferative activity.

Phleomycin D1 (PLM D1), a glycopeptide antibiotic, is a member of the Bleomycin/Phleomycin family. Phleomycin D1 causes cell death by binding and cleaving DNA.

Y4R agonist-2 is a Y4R agonist with a Ki of 0.033 nM.

Phytochelatin 6 TFA is metal-binding compound produced by plants. Phytochelatin 6 TFA may reduce bioavailability of dietary toxic metals such as cadmium.

Stephacidin B is a fungal metabolite. Stephacidin B shows in vitro cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Stephacidin B shows the strongest cytotoxicity against testosterone-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells.

DGDG, a chloroplast lipid, is a bilayer-forming lipid. DGDG is important for photosynthesis, and can be used for drug delivery.

Y4R agonist-1 is a Y4R agonist with a Ki of 0.048 nM.

L-Lysine-13C dihydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

L-Arginine-13C ((S)-(+)-Arginine-13C) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.

L-Arginine-1-13C ((S)-(+)-Arginine-1-13C) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.

L-Isoleucine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.

L-Leucine-2-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.