LU-32-176B, a GABA transporter 1(GAT1) selective inhibitor, is found to exert a synergistic anticonvulsant action with GAT2 transport inhibitor EF1502. LU-32-176B inhibits neurons, astrocytes and mGAT1 with the IC50 values of 2μM, 1μM, 4μM, respectively.

Cu(II)GTSM, a cell-permeable Cu-complex, significantly inhibits GSK3β. Cu(II)GTSM inhibits Amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) and decreases tau phosphorylation. Cu(II)GTSM also decreases the abundance of Amyloid-β trimers. Cu(II)GTSM is a potential anticancer and antimicrobial agent.

1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone is a potent, irreversible and selective inhibitor of type B monoamine oxidase (MAO-B). 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone shows a selective inhibition of MAO-B activity with the IC50 and Ki values of 15.3 μM and 9.91 μM, respectively, but did not inhibit type A MAO (MAO-A) activity. Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone, as a quinolone alkaloid, is isolated from fresh leaves and fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa HOOK. f. et THOMS.

Angiotensinogen (1-14), human TFA is a fragment of the renin substrate angiotensinogen. Angiotensinogen is naturally occurring substrate for renin and a precursor for all angiotensin peptides.

CALP3 TFA, a Ca2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia.

TC14012 TFA, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 TFA is a potent CXCR7 agonist with an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 TFA has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity.

RKI 1447 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 14.5 and 6.2 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. RKI 1447 dihydrochloride suppresses colorectal carcinoma cell growth and promotes apoptosis.

AMG-548 hydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG-548 hydrochloride is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM). AMG-548 hydrochloride inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε.

DR4485 (hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective 5-HT7 antagonist (pKi=8.14).

Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).

JTP10-△-TATi TFA is a selective JNK2 peptide inhibitor, with an IC50 of 92 nM, exhibiting 10-fold selectivity for JNK2 over JNK1 and JNK3.

CPS2 is a first-in-class, highly potent, selective and irreversible PROTAC CDK2 degrader (IC50= 24 nM). CPS2 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia.

Hu7691 is an orally active, selective Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 4.0 nM, 97.5 nM, 28 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. Hu7691 inhibits tumor growth and enables decrease of cutaneous toxicity in mice.

Hu7691 free base is an orally active, selective Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 4.0 nM, 97.5 nM, 28 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. Hu7691 free base inhibits tumor growth and enables decrease of cutaneous toxicity in mice.

Dihydrocapsiate, as a compound of capsinoid family, is an orally active TRPV1 agonist. Dihydrocapsiate can be used for the research of metabolism disease.

Capsiate, as a capsaicin analogue extracted from a non-pungent cultivar of CH-19 sweet red pepper, is an orally active agonist of TRPV1.

BGB-102 is a potent multi-kinase inhibitor against EGFR, HER2, and HER4 with IC50s of 9.6 nM, 18 nM and 40.3 nM, respectively.

Renzapride (BRL 24924), a substituted benzamide, is a full 5-HT4 receptor agonist with a Ki value of 115 nM. Renzapride (BRL 24924) is also a 5HT2b and 5HT3 receptor antagonist. Renzapride could be used for constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (C-IBS) study.

CAY10583 is a potent and selective full Leukotriene B4 receptor type 2 (BLT2) agonist. CAY10583 directly promotes keratinocyte migration in vitro and accelerates wound closure in vivo. CAY10583 is a promising pharmaceutical agent for diabetic wounds.

EZH2-IN-4 is an orally active, potent EZH2 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.923 nM and 2.65 nM against wild type (WT) 5-membered (5-mer) EZH2 and mutant 5-mer EZH2, respectively. EZH2-IN-4 has anti-cancer activity.

3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with IC50s of 6.4 nM and 2 nM for CDK1/cyclin B and CDK2/cyclin A, respectively. 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 also shows potent inhibition of GSK-3 (IC50=0.041 μM) and modest potency against CDK4, VEGF-R2, and FGF-R2 (IC50=0.11, 0.13, 0.22 μM, respectively). 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 can be used for the research of cancer.

Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is an orally active, selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein inhibitor with a Kd of 0.23 nM and a Ki of 0.02 μM. Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 possesses superior selectivity over other Bcl-2 family members (Bcl-2, Bcl2A1, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, Kd>10 μM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is a potent antitumor agent.

PI3Kγ inhibitor 4 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PI3Kγ, with an IC50 of 40 nM. PI3Kγ inhibitor 4 shows ∼7, 43, and 18-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ over the α, β, and δ isoforms, respectively. PI3Kγ inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of airway inflammation.

JNJ28871063 hydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective and ATP competitive pan-ErbB kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 22 nM, 38 nM, and 21 nM for ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB4, respectively. JNJ28871063 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation of functionally important tyrosine residues in both EGFR and ErbB2. JNJ28871063 hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier and has antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft models that overexpress EGFR and ErbB2.

NAS181 is a potent and selective antagonist of rat 5-HT1B receptor, with a Ki of 47 nM. NAS181 shows 13-fold selectivity for r5-HT1B over bovine 5-HT1B receptor (Ki=630 nM). NAS181 increases the 5-HT turnover and the synaptic concentration of 5-HT by inhibiting terminal r5-HT1B autoreceptors.

6-Chloromelatonin is a potent melatonin receptor agonist with greater metabolic stability than melatonin. 6-Chloromelatonin compete for [3H]-melatonin and 2-[125I]-iodomelatonin binding to MT1 receptors (pKi=8.9 and 9.1, respectively). 6-Chloromelatonin compete for [3H]-melatonin binding to MT2 receptors (pKi=9.77).

WAY-100135 dihydrochloride is a selective antagonist at presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor, with an IC50 of 34 nM at the rat hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor. WAY-100135 dihydrochloride has potential antipsychotic properties.

CTCE-9908 TFA is a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist. CTCE-9908 TFA induces mitotic catastrophe, cytotoxicity and inhibits migration in CXCR4-expressing ovarian cancer cells.

FGFR1 inhibitor-2 is a FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50 is 4.55 μM in MDA-MB-231 cells). FGFR1 inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

Methyl citrate is a Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.23 mM). Methyl citrate is isolated from the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino.