Tangshenoside I, isolated from the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata, exhibits weak α-glucosidase inhibitory activities in vitro with an IC50 of 1.4 mM.

Prednisone acetate (Betapar, Cortan, Deltasone, Fernisone, Meticorten, Prednisone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid steroid that can be used as a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.,glucocorticoid receptor [1]()

K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.

Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) napadisylate is a potent and selective GABAB receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for human recombinant GABAB receptors. Binding affinity (Kis) of 5.1 nM and 1.4 μM for rat brain GABAB and GABAA receptors, respectively.

GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is a potent and high-affinity GABAA receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM (human α1β2γ2 GABAA-expressing tsA201 cells) and a Ki of 28 nM (rat GABAA receptors). GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is inactive against four human GABA transporters (hGAT-1, hBGT-1, hGAT-2, and hGAT-3).

Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside is a nucleoside derivative and has antifungal activity.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine, a nucleoside analogue, is a 5’-O-DMTr-5-FUDR derivative with potent anti-yellow fever (YFV) activity.

Megestrol, a synthetic progestin, is approved for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia, or an unexplained significant weight loss in patients with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis. Megestrol acetate (Megace) is one of the first progestational agents to be evaluated for use in the hormonal therapy of advanced breast cancer.

Golgicide A-2 (GCA-2), a Golgicide A (GCA) derivative, is the most active enantiomer of GCA. Golgicide A-2 displays high selectivity and efficiency in killing An. stephensi larvae and can be used for the research of dengue virus spread.

Alkaline phosphatase is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at basic pH values. Alkaline phosphatase can be used for molecular biology and enzyme immunoassay.

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is the tauroconjugated form of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA, a dihydroxylated natural bile acid). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid induces a biliary phospholipid secretion and suggests a hepatoprotective potential. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid also can promote gallstone dissolution.

Myristelaidic acid (trans-9-Tetradecenoic acid), a 14-carbon trans fatty acid, is the trans isomer of Myristoleic acid. Myristelaidic acid is found in most animal fats.

3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is a building block in the chemical synthesis.

Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli.

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment.

OMDM-2 is a potent, selective and metabolically stable inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with a Ki of 3.0 μM.

OMDM-1 is a potent, selective and metabolically stable inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with a Ki of 2.4 μM.

Orotidine, a nucleotide, is an intermediate in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis in RNA and DNA. Orotidine is mainly found in bacteria, fungi and plants.

Rezivertinib (BPI-7711) is an orally active, highly selective and irreversible third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Rezivertinib exhibits high potency against the common activation EGFR and the resistance T790M mutations. Rezivertinib has excellent central nervous system (CNS) penetration and has antitumor activity.

AST5902 trimesylate is the principal metabolite of Alflutinib (AST2818) both in vitro and in vivo. AST5902 trimesylate exerts antineoplastic activity. Alflutinib is an EGFR inhibitor.

BAY 2476568 is a potent and selective EGFR inhibitor, with IC50s of < 0.2 nM for wild-type EGFR and several mutations (EGFRRex20insSVD, EGFRRex20insASV, EGFRRex20insNPG).

Cbl-b-IN-1 (example 519) is a Cbl-b inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2019148005A1, with an IC50 <100 nM.

16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid budesonide via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes.

AMA-37, an Arylmorpholine analog, is ATP-competitive DNA-PK inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.27 μM (DNA-PK), 32 μM (p110α), 3.7 μM (p110β), and 22 μM (p110γ), respectively.

GC7 (N1-guanyl-1,7-diaminoheptane) Sulfate is an inhibitor of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS). GC7 inhibits Neuroblastoma (NB) cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, through induction of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 and reduction of total and phosphorylated Rb proteins.,DHPS [1]()

8-NH2-ATP, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado is reported to be potent as shown by induction of apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase.

Dmt-2'fluoro-da(bz) amidite, an uniformly modified 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, is a nuclease-resistant antisense compound with high affinity and specificity for RNA targets. Dmt-2'fluoro-da(bz) amidite is also an intermediate for 5’-DMT-3’-phosphoramidite synthesis.

5'-O-DMT-N4-Ac-dC (N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine, compound 7), a deoxynucleoside, can be used to synthesize of dodecyl phosphoramidite which is the raw material for dod‐DNA (amphiphilic DNA containing an internal hydrophobic region consisting of dodecyl phosphotriester linkages) synthesis.

5'-O-DMT-dT (5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)thymidine) is a nucleoside derivative which can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides.

4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by A. albispathus Hett. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli.