Bromoxynil octanoate is an herbicide widely applied to maize, is potentially toxic to both animals and humans.

Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration.

Diclofop-methyl, a common post-emergence herbicide, is widely used in agriculture production. Diclofop-methyl increases the proton permeability of isolated oat-root tonoplast.

ARRY-382 is a potent, oral and highly selective inhibitor of CSF1R/c-Fms with an IC50 of 9 nM. ARRY-382 can be used for the research of advanced or metastatic cancers.

MI-3454 is an orally active, highly potent and selective menin-MLL1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.51 nM. MI-3454 inhibits proliferation, induces differentiation and complete remission or regression of leukemia in mouse models of MLL1-rearranged or NPM1-mutated leukemia through downregulation of key genes involved in leukemogenesis.

Tribenuron, a slow acting sulfonylurea herbicide, controls broadleaf weed.

Triclopyricarb (SYP-7017) is a strobilurin fungicide that can be used in crops disease control. Triclopyricarb inhibits mycelial growth with EC50 values ranged from 0.006 μg/mL to 0.047 μg/mL.

Adenosine 5'-succinate is a chemically AMP-related compound and potently inhibits Denatonium benzoate/taste receptor activation of transducin.

THZ-P1-2 is a first-in-class and selective PI5P4K inhibitor, with an IC50 of 190 nM for PI5P4Kα. THZ-P1-2 covalently targets cysteines on a disordered loop in PI5P4Kα/β/γ. THZ-P1-2 causes autophagy disruption and upregulates TFEB signaling. THZ-P1-2 displays anticancer activity in leukemia cell lines.

BRD9500 is an orally active phosphodiesterases 3 (PDE3) inhibitor with IC50s of 10 and 27 nM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively. Antitumor activity.

3α-Hydroxy pravastatin sodium is the major metabolite of Pravastatin. Pravastatin is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.

2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids.

(Rac)-3′-Hydroxy simvastatin is a metabolite of Simvastatin. Simvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.

Simvastatin Acyl-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Simvastatin. Simvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.

Cimetidine sulfoxide (Cimetidine sulphoxide) is a sulfoxide metabolite of Cimetidine. Cimetidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Cimetidine has the potential for peptic ulcer disease and upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage treatment.

Oxazosulfyl is a potent agricultural fungicide. Oxazosulfyl can be used as an insecticide against major rice pests.

GS-704277 is an alanine metabolite of Remdesivir. Remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro.

Sepimostat exhibits neuroprotective activity via NR2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism at the Ifenprodil-binding site of the NR2B subunit. Sepimostat inhibits the Ifenprodil binding with a Ki value of 27.7?μM.

Cryptophycin 1 is a potent cytotoxic antimicrotubule agent which is isolated from Nostoc sp. Cryptophycin 1 can induce cells apoptosis, and exhibits antitumor activity and exceptional antiproliferative potency.

Mechercharmycin A is a cytotoxic substance isolated from marine-derived Thermoactinomyces sp. YM3-251. Mechercharmycin A exhibits relatively strong antitumor activity.

CPI-1612 is a highly potent, orally active EP300/CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 nM for EP300 HAT. CPI-1612 has an anticancer activity.

DMNPE-4 AM-caged-calcium, photolabile analogues of EGTA, is an extremely effective Ca2+ selective cage, with a Kd for Ca2+ of 48 nM and 19 nM at pH 7.2 and pH 7.4, respectively. DMNPE-4 AM-caged-calcium has a lower affinity for Ca2+ (Kd=~2 nM) after photolysis.

DuP 734 is a sigma receptor antagonist. DuP 734 is a selective and potent sigma and 5-HT2 receptor ligand with weak affinity for D2 receptors. DuP 734 may have antipsychotic activity without the liability of motor side effects typical of neuroleptics.

Panamesine (EMD 57445) is a sigma receptor ligand, which has a high affinity (IC50 6 nM) and selectivity for sigma binding sites. Panamesine is a potential atypical neuroleptic agent.

NOC 18 is a nitric oxide donor and activates an inward current in cultured rat cerebellar granules cells. NOC 18 increases cGMP production in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. NOC 18 reduces contractility of cardiac muscle preparations in vitro.

DMNB-caged-Serine photoactivates to release serine by visible blue light (405 nm) in cells. DMNB can be incorporated into S.cerevisiae proteins when introduces into growth medium at millimolar concentrations.

AQX-435 is a potent SHIP1 phosphatase activator. AQX-435 reduces PI3K activation downstream of the B-cell receptor (BCR) and induces apoptosis of malignant B cells, and reduces lymphoma growth.

nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of nAChR containing a α4:α4 subunit interface. nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride enhances the response of (α4)3(β2)2 nAChR to ACh (10 μM) with an EC50 of 0.26 μM. nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride has potential for the research of nicotine dependence and many neuropsychiatric conditions associated with decreased brain cholinergic activity.

BzATP triethylammonium salt acts as a P2X receptor agonist with pEC50s of 8.74, 5.26, 7.10, 7.50, 6.19, 6.31, 5.33 for P2X1, P2X2, P2X3, P2X2/3, P2X4 and P2X7, respectively. BzATP triethylammonium salt is potent at P2X7 receptors with EC50s of 3.6 μM and 285 μM for rat P2X7 and mouse P2X7, respectively.

N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne is a derivative of N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) component of bacterial peptidoglycans. N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycans during biosynthesis. N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne can be used for fluorescent labeling of peptidoglycans when 'click'-conjugated to a fluorescent dye.