IDO1-IN-14 (compound 4a) is a potent IDO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 396.9 nM. IDO1-IN-14 has cellular IDO1 inhibition (HeLa EC50=3393 nM).

IDO1-IN-13 (compound 27a) is a potent IDO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 61.6 nM. IDO1-IN-13 has cellular IDO1 inhibition (HeLa EC50= 30 nM). IDO1-IN-13 decreases 51% of the kyn/trp ratio in SK-OV-3 xenograft tumor tissues.

S-2E is an orally active and noncompetitive HMG-CoA reductase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. S-2E has an anti-hyperlipidemic action. S-2E has the potential for familial hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia research.

Glucokinase activator 3 is a potent and full Glucokinase (GK) activator with an AC50 of 38 nM. Glucokinase activator 3 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.

Alvelestat (tosylate) is an orally bioavailable, affinity and selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase (NE) with a pIC50 value of 7.9 nM, a Ki value of 9.4 nM and a Kd value of 9.5 nM.

Cathepsin G Inhibitor I is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive, non-peptide inhibitor of cathepsin G.

Cathepsin K inhibitor 2 is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin K. Cathepsin K, Cat K is a cysteine protease expressed under the control of CTSK gene and closely related to osteoporosis, whose main function is to hydrolyze collagen. Cathepsin K inhibitor 2 has the potential for the research of osteoarthfitis (extracted from patent WO2021147882A1, compound 78).

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 12 is a potent CA II inhibitor, also has inhibitory activity in CA I (Kis of 1.72 and 271 nM in CA II and CA I, respectively). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 12 has potent anticancer activity against different cancer cell lines.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 9 is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with Kis of 56.4 and 56.9 nM for hCA II and IX, respectively. Antiproliferative activity.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 11 (compound VI) is a potent, selective carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 11 shows Ki values of 40, 39, 200 and 900 nM against CA II, IX, and XII, respectively.

Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-24 (Compound R-13) is a potent human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitor with Kis of 60.7, 320.7, 2298, and 35.2 nM for hCA I, II, IV and IX, respectively.

Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-1 (Compound S-13) is a potent human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II) inhibitor with a Ki of 4.4 nM. Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-1 also inhibits other hCAs isoforms I, IV and IX, with Ki values of 9.2 nM, 480.2 nM and 14.7 nM, respectively. Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-1 can be used for glaucoma research.

AD013 is a dual inhibitor of cACE/NEP. AD013 is synthesized based on the previously reported C-domain selective ACE inhibitor lisinopril-tryptophan. AD013 has the potential for providing the potent antihypertensive and cardioprotective benefits.

AD012 is a dual inhibitor of cACE/NEP. AD012 is synthesized based on the previously reported C-domain selective ACE inhibitor lisinopril-tryptophan. AD012 has the potential for providing the potent antihypertensive and cardioprotective benefits.

AD011 is a dual inhibitor of cACE/NEP. AD011 is synthesized based on the previously reported C-domain selective ACE inhibitor lisinopril-tryptophan. AD011 has the potential for providing the potent antihypertensive and cardioprotective benefits.

Aldose reductase-IN-2 (Compound 5f) is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR). Aldose reductase-IN-2 has antioxidation capacity. Aldose reductase-IN-2 is a promising anti-diabetic complications agent.

Aldose reductase-IN-3 (Compound 5) is a potent and moderately selective inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 of 3.99 μM. Aldose reductase has recently emerged as a molecular target that is involved in various inflammatory diseases, including sepsis. Aldose reductase-IN-3 has the potential for the research of sepsis.

ALDH1A1-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (aldh1a1). Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) constitute a family of enzymes that play a critical role in oxidizing various cytotoxic xenogenic and biogenic aldehydes. ALDH1A1-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer, inflammation, or obesity (extracted from patent WO2019089626A1, compound 295).

Guanylyl imidodiphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) lithium, a non-hydrolyzable GTP analogue, increases adenylate cyclase activity.

C75 trans is the trans form of C75; C75 is a potent fatty-acid synthase(FASN) inhibitor with IC50 of 35.4 μM(LNCaP cell Proliferation inhibition).

GSK256066 is a selective PDE4B(equal affinity to isoforms A-D) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 pM, >380,000-fold selectivity versus PDE1/2/3/5/6 and >2500-fold selectivity against PDE4B versus PDE7.

Nortadalafil is demethyl Tadalafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor, currently marketed in pill form for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) under the name Cialis; and under the name Adcirca for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. IC50 value: Ta

Cavosonstat is a potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and CFTR modulator.

Mca-PL is a fluorogenic peptide that has been used as a building block in the synthesis of Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2, a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-7.

NL-1 is a mitoNEET inhibitor with antileukemic effect. NL-1 inhibits REH and REH/Ara-C cells growth with IC50s of 47.35 µM and 56.26 µM, respectively. NL-1-mediated death in leukemic cells requires the activation of the autophagic pathway.

RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC).

(E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.

A939572 is a potent, and orally bioavailable SCD1 inhibitor with IC50 values of <4 nM and 37 nM for mSCD1 and hSCD1, respectively.

Bay-8040 is a potent, selective human neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitor with IC50 of 28 nM; displays no significant inhibition toward 68 other pharmacologically relevant targets (>10 uM), and a panel of related serine proteases; shows in vivo efficacy with regard to decreasing cardiac remodeling and amelioration of cardiac function in monocrotaline-induced rat model for pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Glucose oxidase is used in the food and beverage industry as a preservative and stabilizer and is commonly derived from the fungus Aspergillus niger. Glucose oxidase can react with intracellular glucose and oxygen (O2) to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and gluconic acid, which can cut off the nutrition source of cancer cells and consequently inhibit their proliferation.