Cerebroside D, a glycoceramide compound, improves experimental colitis in mice with multiple targets against activated T lymphocytes.

Cerebroside A is a single molecule cerebroside extracted and isolated from an edible mushroom. Cerebroside A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca²⁺ influx of NMDA receptors.

L-Glutamic acid-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

L-Proline-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Proline. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.

L-Methionine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.

L-Methionine-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.

L-Valine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid.

L-Valine-2-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid.

L-Valine-1-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid.

Isovaleric acid-13C is the 13C labeled Isovaleric acid. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.

Octanoic acid-13C4 (Caprylic acid-13C4) is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.

D-Glucose-13C2 (Glucose-13C2) is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.

D-Glucose-13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.

Zaragozic acid E, a fungal metabolite, is a potent inhibitor of squalence synthetase with IC50s of 2.3-28 nM.

Calcium glycerophosphate is an inhibitor of intestinal alkaline phosphatase F3. Calcium glycerophosphate is a source of calcium and phosphorus in total parenteral nutrition solutions.

L-Serine-15N ((-)-Serine-15N) is the 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.

Sarcosine-15N (N-Methylglycine-15N) is the 15N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.

β-Alanine-15N (2-Carboxyethylamine-15N) is the 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.

Zaragozic acid B, a fungal metabolite, is a potent inhibitor of both farnesyl-protein transferase (FPTase) and squalene synthases. Zaragozic acid B is a potential anticancer drug.

Trichodecenin I, a fungal metabolite, is a peptaibol composed of 7 amino acid residues.

Hydroxy ritonavir is a metabolite of Ritonavir. Ritonavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS.

Burnettramic acid A aglycone is a fungal metabolite found in Aspergillus burnettii.

Cytoglobosin C, a cytochalasan derivative, shows potent cytotoxicity against both SGC-7901 and A549 cell lines (IC50<10 μM).

Cytoglobosin D, a cytochalasan derivative, displays cytotoxic activity toward the A-549 cell line (IC50=2.55 μM).

AChE-IN-4 shows the acetylcholine esterase inhibition (AChEI) with an IC50 value of 24.1 μM.

Toddacoumalone is a natural inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) with moderate potency and imperfect drug-like properties. Toddacoumalone has the potential for the research of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis.

L-Tyrosine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.

H-Tyr(3-I)-OH-13C6 is the 13C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite.

D-Glucose-13C3 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.

D-Glucose-13C3-1 (Glucose-13C3-1) is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.