Indomethacin N-octyl amide (Compound 2) is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM. Indomethacin N-octyl amide shows >1000-fold selectivity against COX-1 (IC50 of 66 µM).

Ifebemtinib (BI-853520) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor (IC50 = 1 nM for recombinant FAK). Ifebemtinib hydrochloride exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells.

ICD inducer-1 (Compound Re1) is an effective immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducer that can target the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and block ER-phagy at the late stages. ICD inducer-1 is promising for research of cancers.

Hydroxytyrosol 1-O-glucoside (Dopaol glucoside) is a glycoside with antioxidant activity. Hydroxytyrosol 1-O-glucoside is also an epoxide hydrolase 2 inhibitor.

HW161023 (compound 5) is an orally active AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (AAK1) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.4 nM and 11.9 μM aganist of AAK1and hERG, respectively. HW161023 inhibits the pain in chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve rat model.

HUP-55 is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor (IC50 = 5 nM). HUP-55 reduces the dimerization of α-synuclein in Neuro2a cells and induces autophagy (Autophagy) in HEK293 cells. It also decreases the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by hydrogen peroxide in SH-SY5Y cells at a concentration of 10 μM. In a mouse Parkinson’s disease model, HUP-55 (10 mg/kg) improves motor function (reduces the use frequency of the impaired paw) and decreases the levels of harmful oligomers of α-synuclein in the striatum caused by overexpression of α-synuclein.

HQY1428 is an orally active CDK12 inhibitor. HQY1428 inhibits DNA replication, causes G2/M arrest in SKOV3 cells, induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis. HQY1428 has anti-tumor activity in the SKOV3 xenograft mouse model. HQY1428 combined with the HER2 inhibitor Lapatinib, is a neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus inhibitor. ent-Oseltamivir is promising for research of influenza virus infections.

H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH acetate is a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.51 mM. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH acetate is promising for research of diabetes.

Hexamidine diisethionate is an antimicrobial agent targeting Acanthamoeba protozoa. Hexamidine diisethionate is promising for research of ocular infectious diseases such as Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Herbicide safener-4 (Compound I-15) is a Herbicide safener, improving the herbicide resistance of crops without reducing the herbicidal effect on targeted weed species. Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the ALS active site with Mesosulfuron-methyl. Herbicide safener-4 enhances GSH, GST, CYP450, POD, SOD and ALS activity in plants.

Hellebrin is a bufadienolide compound extracted from plants that can inhibit tumor cell growth. Hellebrigenin shows potential in overcoming cancer cells' resistance to apoptosis stimuli and has also demonstrated anti-proliferation effects in multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell models. Hellebrin can act on Na+/K+-ATPase to regulate intracellular signaling pathways.

Hedgehog IN-9 (compound 1) is a Hedgehog inhibitor. Hedgehog IN-9 prevents GLI1 expression and enhances cellular BRD2 protein levels. Hedgehog IN-9 inhibits growth of medulloblastoma spheroid cells and can be used for synthesis of photoaffinity labeling probe.

HCTZ-CH2-HCTZ is an isomer of HCTZ. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.

H117 is a PROTAC target protein ligand that can be used to synthesize PROTAC HP211206-induced apoptosis. LPT99 can effectively mitigate cisplatin-induced hearing loss in rats.

Gumelutamide (monosuccinate) is a tetrahydropyridopyrimidine compound, acting as an antiandrogen, antineoplastic agent. Gumelutamide (monosuccinate) is an androgen antagonist.

GSK3368715 (EPZ019997) hydrochloride is an orally active, reversible, SAM-noncompetitive type I protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.1 nM (PRMT1), 48 nM (PRMT3), 1148 nM (PRMT4), 5.7 nM (PRMT6), and 1.7 nM (PRMT8). GSK3368715 hydrochloride induces a shift in arginine methylation states, alters exon usage, and exhibits potent anticancer activity.

GRL093-22 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) inhibitor, with IC50s of 60 and 40 nM for GRK5 and GRK6, respectively. GRL093-22 has the potential for the research of heart failure and multiple myeloma.

GPV0057 (Compound 5d) is a selective and potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. GPV0057 is also a selective potassium channel Kir2.1 activator. GPV0057 competitively binds to the substrate-binding site of P-gp, inhibiting ATP-dependent drug efflux to reverse multidrug resistance in tumor cells. GPV0057 can also stabilizes the open state of Kir2.1 and promotes potassium ion influx. GPV0057 is promising for research of tumors with high P-gp expression, Kir2.1-deficient diseases such as heart failure and Andersen-Tawil Syndrome.

GM1489 is an MMP inhibitor that reduces degradation at the resin-dentin interface by inhibiting MMP activity, thereby enhancing bonding stability. GM1489 shows potential for researching strategies to improve bonding stability in both superficial and deep dentin.

Glycyl-L-Proline TFA (H-Gly-Pro-OH TFA) is a dipeptide, which is composed of a glycine and a L-proline. Glycyl-L-Proline TFA can be used in research about the co-relationship between transmembrane potential/proton gradient and intestinal transport.

Glycerophosphorylethanolamine (GroPEtn) sodium is an active phosphodiester metabolite of Phosphatidylethanolamine. Glycerophosphorylethanolamine sodium promotes the aggregation of amyloid β-protein (Aβ (1-4

GI-Y2 is an inhibitor of GSDMD and can inhibit Pyroptosis of macrophages induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). In vivo, GI-Y2 can dose-dependently reduce atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-/- mice and decrease the lesion size and fibrosis degree of the aortic root. GI-Y2 is expected to be used in the research of pyroptosis and cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis.

Gilvocarcin M is an antibiotic and can be isolated from S. gilvotanareus. Gilvocarcin M is active against S. aureus at a concentration of 32 µg/ml and inhibits growth of KB cells with the IC50 of 0.52 µg/ml. Gilvocarcin M intercalates into bacteriophage PM2 DNA.

Gigantetrocin is a bioactive annonacetyl coenzyme from goniothalamus giganteus.

Gibberellenic acid is an intermediate gibberellin compound with a tetracyclic diterpenoid skeleton, and can be generated by thermal decomposition of Gibberellic acid in aqueous solution. Gibberellenic acid is thermally unstable in water and can further convert into allogibberic acid (approximately 80%) and 9-epiallogibberic acid (approximately 10%). It plays an important role in the degradation pathway and structural elucidation of Gibberellins.

Germicidin B is an antibiotic with bactericidal properties. Germicidin B can inhibit hexokinase II, with an IC50 of 25.16 μM.

Fructose-arginine, an amino-sugar, is an AIM2 inflammasome activation inhibitor. Fructose-arginine attenuates the secretion of IL-1β, IL-18, and caspase-1, and Asc pyroptosome formation and Gsdmd cleavage resulting from AIM2 inflammasome activation.

Fosrugocrixan is an antagonist for CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.

FMP is a Platinum(IV) complexe. FMP significantly upregulates the expression of γ-H2AX and p53. FMP increases the production of ROS. FMP markedly upregulates the expressions of Apoptosis-related proteins (DR5, Fas, caspase-8, Cyt-c, caspase-3, cleaved-PARP1, Bax). FMP shows antiproliferative activity against breast cancer.

Fluticasone 17β-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of the glucocorticosteroid Fluticasone propionate.