TCS1105 is a benzodiazepine ligand with agonist for α2-subunit containing GABAA receptors and antagonist for α1-subunit containing GABAA receptors. TCS1105 reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice. TCS1105 enhances offensive behavior and social dominance. TCS1105 blocks Sema3A induced AGC (axonal growth cones) collapse in a concentration-dependent fashion.

MT-VC-ZD02044 is a cytotoxic and anti-mitotic agent.

6bK is a potent and selective insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50 nM. 6bK increases circulating insulin in high-fat-fed mice. Acute administration of 6bK enhances glucose tolerance to oral glucose, notably to a greater extent in high-fat-fed mice.

(R)-1-PeCSO (trans-(+)-S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide) is the most abundant flavor precursor in onions.

Xanthine-15N2 is a 15N-labeled Lauroyl-L-carnitine (chloride).

Cannabisin B (Compound 7) is a compound isolated from the aerial part of Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach).

Dammarenediol II (Compound 3) is a compound isolated from the resin of Boswellia freerana.

γ-L-Glutamyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine is a naturally occurring organosulfur compound found in garlic.

Cyclic HPMPC is a potent antiviral agent. Cyclic HPMPC can increase arterial oxygen saturation levels in lethal vaccinia virus (IHD strain)-infected mice. Cyclic HPMPC improves the outcome of congenital guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) infection and decreases viral replication in guinea pig model.

NIOCH 14 is a antiviral agent and a pro-drug. NIOCH 14 has antiviral activity against orthopoxviruses. NIOCH 14 can significantly lower proportions of infected mice, and virus production levels in the lungs. NIOCH 14 can be used for researching anti-smallpox.

Fmoc-L-Val-OH-15N is a 15N-labeled Leucomalachite green. Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen[1][2].

PKRA83 (PKRA7) is a potent prokineticin (PK2) antagonist, which can compete for the binding of PK2 to its receptors PKR1 and PKR2. PKRA83 potently inhibits PK2 receptors, with IC50 values of 5.0 nM and 8.2 nM for PKR1 and PKR2, respectively. PKRA83 has anticancer and anti-angiogenic activities. PKRA83 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.

DL-2-Amino-3-(hydroxy-amino)propionic acid-15N is a 15N-labeled DL-2-Amino-3-(hydroxy-amino)propionic acid.

TCS 2210 (compound 1) is a neuronal differentiation inducer in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). TCS 2210 increases expression of the neuronal markers β-III tubulin and neuron-specific enolase (NSE).

(E)-Isoconiferin is a compound synthesized from vanillin, syringaldehyde, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, by five reaction steps in high overall yield.

2-Chloro-N6-furfuryladenine is a Kinetin riboside derivative.

Garcinielliptone HD is a compound isolated from the heartwood of Garcinia subelliptica Merr. .

(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells.

11-Hydroxysugiol regulates the SUMOylation of intracellular receptors by modulating RARα and vitamin D3 receptor (VDR).

Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride, a metabolite of pioglitazone. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with a Ki of 1.2 μM，Leriglitazone induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with an EC50 of 680 nM.

PAIR2 is a potent and selective partial antagonist of IRE1α RNase. PAIR2 can completely occupy IRE1α’s ATP-binding site in cells and block the ability of a potent KIRA to inhibit XBP1 splicing.

OBHS is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) inhibitor. OBHS can also be used as a blowing agent.

Ferutinin, a natural terpenoid compound, is an estrogen receptor ERα agonist and estrogen ERβ-receptor agonist/antagonist with IC50s of 33.1 nM and 180.5 nM, respectively. Ferutinin acts as an electrogenic Ca2+-ionophore that increases calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria. Ferutinin possesses estrogenic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities.

SR19881 is a potent dual agonist of ERRγ and ERRβ, with EC50 values of 0.39 and 0.63 μM, respectively.

MPP hydrochloride is a potent and selective ER (estrogen receptor) modulator. MPP hydrochloride induces significant apoptosis in the endometrial cancer and oLE cell lines. MPP hydrochloride reverses the positive effects of beta-estradiol. MPP hydrochloride has mixed agonist/antagonist action on murine uterine ERalpha in vivo.

HSR1304 (Compound 5d) is a potent inhibitor of NFκB. The multifunctional transcription factor, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), is broadly involved in multiple human diseases, such as cancer and chronic inflammation. HSR1304 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

R-HP210 acts on the NF-κB mediated tethered transrepression function (IC50=3.80 μM). R-HP210 represses the LPS-induced transcription of a variety of proinflammatory genes such as IL-1β, IL-6 and COX-2. R-HP210 does not induce the transactivation functions of Glucocorticoids (GCs).

Guanidine thiocyanate is a chaotropic agent. Guanidine thiocyanate can be used as a protein denaturant and a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells.

Octacosanoic acid is a very long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is the major component of D-003, a mixture of very long-chain aliphatic acids purified from sugar cane wax that has antiplatelet and cholesterol-lowering activities in animal models.

Leu-Leu-OH is a human endogenous metabolite.