Volanesorsen is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting Apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3) mRNA to treat patients with the familial chylomicronemia syndrome.

Anticancer agent 37 (compound 18), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 37 inhibits HePG2 cell growth with an IC50 of 17.2 µg/mL.

Triton X-100 is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Triton X-100 is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Triton X-100 is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Triton X-100 is a nonionic surfactant.

Custirsen is a highly specific antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the production of clusterin , an antiapoptotic protein that is upregulated in response to chemotherapy and that confers treatment resistance.

SLEC-11 acts as a potential synthetic lethal lead for the treatment of gastric cancer. AL-GDa62 shows EC50 of 12.2 μM and 8.2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild-type) and MCF10A-CDH1-/-.

Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide commonly used in the cultivation of cotton, soybeans, and other crops to combat unwanted weeds. Diquat dibromide has an IC50 of 60 mg/L in the Allium root growth inhibition test.

dAURK-4, an Alisertib derivative, is a potent and selective AURKA (Aurora A) degrader. dAURK-4 has anticancer effects.

Aurora A inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora A. Aurora A has been implicated in cancers of diverse histological origin and may possess oncogenic properties when overexpressed. Aurora A inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases mediated by aurora a (extracted from patent WO2021147974A1, compound 49).

Aurora A/PKC-IN-1 (Compound 2e) is a potent dual inhibitor of Aurora A (AurA) and PKC (α, β1, β2, and θ) kinases with IC50s of 6.9 nM and 16.9 nM for AurA and PKCα, respectively. Aurora A/PKC-IN-1 has antiproliferative activity in breast cancer cells and antimetastatic activity.

Aurora kinase inhibitor-8 is a highly selective inhibitor of the Aurora kinases.

Retreversine is an inactive control for Reversine. Reversine is a novel class of ATP-competitive Aurora kinase inhibitor.

ATR-IN-12 (Compound 5g) is a potent inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase with an IC50 value of 0.007 μM. ATR-IN-12 displays good anti-tumor activity and significantly reduces the phosphorylation level of ATR and its downstream signaling protein. ATR-IN-12 is a promising lead compound for subsequent drug discovery targeting ATR kinase.

ATR-IN-11 (Compound Hit01) is a potent inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase. ATR kinase is a key regulating protein within the DNA damage response (DDR), responsible for sensing replication stress (RS). ATR-IN-11 is a promising lead compound for subsequent drug discovery targeting ATR kinase. ATR-IN-11 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

LRRK2-IN-2 (compoubd 22) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor LRRK2, with IC50 of <0.6 nM. LRRK2-IN-2 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.

LRRK2-IN-3 (compoubd 24) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor LRRK2, with IC50 of 2.6 nM in human PBMCs. LRRK2-IN-3 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.

Taurine-13C2 (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-13C2) is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.

Taurine-13C2,15N (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.

Niacin-13C6 (Nicotinic acid-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), a substance that contributes to joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis.

RIPK1-IN-10 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor, example 37, extracted from patent WO2021160109.

RIPK1-IN-11 is a potent and orally active RIPK1 inhibitor (Kd=9.2 nM; IC50=67 nM). RIPK1-IN-11 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells (EC50=17-30 nM). Anti-inflammatory activity.

RIPK1-IN-12 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor. RIPK1-IN-12 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells, with EC50 values of 1.6 and 2.9 nM, respectively.

ADH-6 is a tripyridylamide compound. ADH-6 abrogates self-assembly of the aggregation-nucleating subdomain of mutant p53 DBD. ADH-6 targets and dissociates mutant p53 aggregates in human cancer cells, which restores p53's transcriptional activity, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ADH-6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

IM-93 inhibits ferroptosis and NETosis with an IC< sub>50 of 0.45 µM for cell death inhibition.

hGGPPS-IN-3 (Compound 13h) is a potent inhibitor of the human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). hGGPPS-IN-3 is an analogue of C-2-substituted thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates (C2-ThP-BPs). hGGPPS-IN-3 induces target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and exhibits antimyeloma activity in vivo.

Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin significantly improves cell viability and suppresses mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Tricetin also induced the protein expression of Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) and its transcriptional activation, resulting in the up-regulated expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which conferred neuroprotection against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative damage. Tricetin has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).

NCX4040 (NO-Aspirin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a nitric oxide (NO) releasing form of Aspirin. NCX4040 induces apoptosis in PC3 metastatic prostate cancer cells. NCX4040 has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

Anticancer agent 39 (compound B12), a fluorescent derivative of Jiyuan Oridonin A (JOA), induces the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and thus induced apoptosis.Anticancer agent 39 inhibits cell cloning and migration.Anticancer agent 39 exhibits promising anti-proliferative activity against HGC-27 cells with IC50 value of 0.39 μM.

Autophagy inducer 2 (Compound 11i) is a potent autophagy inducer. Autophagy inducer 2 exhibits apparent antiproliferative activity against the MCF-7 cell line with an IC50 value of 1.31 μM and remarkably inhibits the colony formation of the MCF-7 cells. Autophagy inducer 2 arrests the MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase by regulating the cell-cycle-related proteins Cdk-1 and Cyclin B1. Autophagy inducer 2 has the potential for the research of breast cancer.

Physalin A is a withanolide isolated from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Physalin A induces apoptosis associated with up-regulation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 expression. Physalin A induces autophagy, found to antagonize apoptosis in HT1080 cells. Physalin A has the potential for the research of cancer disease.