6-Hydroxykaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucoside possesses anticancer activity and induces apoptosis.

Cnidicin, a coumarin, inhibits the degranulation of mast cell and the nitric oxide (NO) generation in RAW 264.7 cells.

Decyl maltose neopentyl glycol (DMNG) is the neopentyl glycol detergent that does not disrupt the AlkB oligomeric state. AlkB is a nonheme di-iron alkane hydroxylase.

Fimaporfin (TPCS2a) is an endosomal/lysosomal-localizing photosensitizer.

NY2267 is a disruptor of Myc-Max interaction, with an IC50 of 36.5 μM.

(R)-(4′-Hydroxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-chromanone, a homoisoflavonoid, has antiangiogenic activity against human retinal microvascular endothelial cells.

(1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion.

Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities.

Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial drug and has the potential for MRSA infections research.

1αH,5αH-Guaia-6-ene-4β,10β-diol is a sesquiterpenoid derivative identified from Alisma orientale. 1αH,5αH-Guaia-6-ene-4β,10β-diol has anti-cancer activities.

Catalposide, an iridoid glycoside that could be isolated from Catalpa ovate G. Don (Bignoniaceae), inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 productions and NF-κB (p65) activation in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level.

Cucurbitacin A, a triterpenoid that could be isolated from the Stems of Cucumis melo, shows anti-cancer activity.

Damulin A is a saponin found in G. pentaphyllum with anti-cancer activities.

24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a γ-oryzanol compound. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate promotes parvin-beta expression in human breast cancer cells. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a potential ATP-competitive Akt1 inhibitor (EC50= 33.3μM).

4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone exhibits COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activity.

3-O-Acetyl-11-hydroxy-beta-boswellic acid is a potent 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor.

3β,6α,12β-Dammar-E-20(22)-ene-3,6,12,25-tetraol, a SIRT1 activator, exhibits significant stimulation of SIRT1 activity. Anti-tumor activity.

2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one is a natural product found in the leaves and stem bark of M. glabra. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one displays binding affinities with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and α-Amylase. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one has potential antidiabetic activities.

Cyanidin 3-arabinoside is a selective and reversible protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.91 μM. Cyanidin 3-arabinoside is potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.

PR-104A (SN 27858) is the alcohol metabolite of phosphate prodrug PR-104. PR-104A is a hypoxia-selective DNA cross-linking agent/DNA-damaging agent and cytotoxin. Antitumor Activity. PR-104A is metabolized under hypoxia by the 1-electron NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. PR-104A can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).

Ferric citrate (Iron(III) citrate), an orally active iron supplement, is an efficacious phosphate binder. Ferric citratee can be used for iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) research.

5-Fluorouridine 5'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (5'-O-β-D-galactosyl-5-fluorouridine) is a 5-Fluorouridine prodrug. 5-Fluorouridine 5'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside can be converted by the enzyme β-D-galactosidase to the potent antineoplastic agent 5-Fluorouridine.

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A ((Rac)-Danshensu), a phenolic acids, is an efficient radical scavenger and antioxidant.

6-Hydroxyrubiadin, a natural anthraquinone, may be a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of inflammation and inflammatory diseases.

Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains.

Nifekalant hydrochloride (MS-551), a class III antiarrhythmic agent, is a IKr potassium channel blocker with an IC50 of 10 µM. Nifekalant hydrochloride can be used for refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmias research.

Troleandomycin (Triacetyloleandomycin), a macrolide acrolide antibiotic, is a selective CYP3A inhibitor.

5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride is a quinone-modified anthracycline that retains antitumor activity. 5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride produces protein-concealed DNA strand breaks in cancer cells.

Kobusin is a bisepoxylignan isolated from the Pnonobio biondii Pamp. Kobusin is an activator of CFTR and CaCCgie chloride channels and a inhibitor of ANO1/CaCC (calcium-activated chloride channel) channel.